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A low-power wearable wireless sensor measuring both molecular biomarkers and physiological signals is proposed, where the former are measured by a microfluidic biosensing system while the latter are measured electrically. The low-power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Xueyuan Zhao , Vidyasagar Sadhu , Tuan Le , Dario Pompili , Mehdi Javanmard

Scaling down of electronic systems has generated a large interest in the research on miniature energy sources. In this paper a closer look is given to the use of vibration based scavengers in industrial environments, where waste energy is…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 T. Sterken , P. Fiorini , R. Puers

This paper presents the first sub-10$\mu$W, sub-0.1% total harmonic distortion (THD) sinusoidal current generator (CG) integrated circuit (IC) that is capable of 20kHz output for the bio-impedance (Bio-Z) sensing applications. To benefit…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Kwantae Kim , Changhyeon Kim , Sungpill Choi , Hoi-Jun Yoo

An experimental testbed has been constructed to assess the capabilities of Light-Wave Sensing, a promising new vitals monitoring approach. A Light-Wave Sensing apparatus utilizes infrared radiation to contactlessly monitor the subtle…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Brenden Martin , Md Zobaer Islam , Carly Gotcher , Tyler Martinez , Sabit Ekin , John F. O'Hara

Recently, great progress has been made in the field of ultrasensitive microwave detectors, reaching even the threshold for utilization in circuit quantum electrodynamics. However, cryogenic sensors lack the compatibility with broad-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 J. -P. Girard , R. E. Lake , W. Liu , R. Kokkoniemi , E. Visakorpi , J. Govenius , M. Möttönen

A custom LED driver producing light pulses with very low intensity and O(10 ns) duration was designed and constructed. A microcontroller was employed to handle the amplitudes and the repetition rates of the output pulses. In addition, it…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-03 G. Georgiev , V. Kozhuharov , L. Tsankov

Sensor nodes and IoT systems require blocks that not only consume low power but also have good accuracy. Voltage reference generators are also considered important building blocks in sensor interface circuits. This paper presents a solution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-06 Mohammad Azimi , Mehdi Habibi , Hamid-Reza Karimi-Alavijeh

Locating the sources of forced low-frequency oscillations in power systems is an important problem. A number of proposed methods demonstrate their practical usefulness, but many of them rely on strong modeling assumptions and provide poor…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Samuel Chevalier , Petr Vorobev , Konstantin Turitsyn

A robust square wave generator employing a sole capacitor and two resistors has been presented in this study. Low power and popular translinear circuit scheme of Second generation current controlled current conveyor-CCCII has been taken as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-12 Umar Mohammad

The detection of apparent anomalous forces in the vicinity of high-Tc superconductors under non equilibrium conditions has stimulated an experimental research in which the operating parameters of the experiment have been pushed to values…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Evgeny Podkletnov , Giovanni Modanese

Developing low-weight, frugal and sustainable power sources for resource-limited settings appears to be a challenging proposition for the advancement of next-generation sensing devices and beyond. Here, we report the use of centimeter-sized…

A strain sensor inspired by a Widlar self-biased current source topology called $\beta$-multiplier is developed to obtain a strain-dependent reference current with high supply rejection. The sensor relies on the piezoresistive effect in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Nicolas Roisin , Thibault Delhaye , Nicolas André , Jean-Pierre Raskin , Denis Flandre

This paper presents a low power ECG recording Sys-tem-on-Chip (SoC) with on-chip low complexity lossless ECG compression for data reduction in wireless/ambulatory ECG sensor devices. The proposed algorithm uses a linear slope predictor to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 C. J. Deepu

This paper presents a low-power ECG recording system-on-chip (SoC) with on-chip low-complexity lossless ECG compression for data reduction in wireless/ambulatory ECG sensor devices. The chip uses a linear slope predictor for data…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 C. J. Deepu , X. Zhang , W. -S. Liew , D. L. T. Wong , Y. Lian

In response to the shortage of ventilators caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many organizations have designed low-cost emergency ventilators. Many of these devices are pressure-cycled pneumatic ventilators, which are easy to produce but…

Non-contact vital sign detection is a required application nowadays in many fields as patient monitoring and static human detection. Within the last decade, radar has been introduced as a smart and convenient sensor for non-contact…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-28 Sherif Abdulatif , Fady Aziz , Pelin Altiner , Bernhard Kleiner , Urs Schneider

This paper describes a highly integrated, low power chip solution for ECG signal processing in wearable devices. The chip contains an instrumentation amplifier with programmable gain, a band-pass filter, a 12-bit SAR ADC, a novel QRS…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 C. J. Deepu , X. Y. Xu , X. D. Zou , L. B. Yao , Y. Lian

Breathing is vital to life. Therefore, the real-time monitoring of breathing pattern of a patient is crucial to respiratory rehabilitation therapies such as magnetic resonance exams for respiratory-triggered imaging, chronic pulmonary…

As the fast development of internet of things (IoTs), distributed sensors have been frequently used and the small and portable power sources are highly demanded. However, the present portable power source such as lithium battery has low…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Xutao Yu , Haonan Zheng , Yanghua Lu , Jiaqi Si , Runjiang Shen , Yanfei Yan , Zhenzhen Hao , Shisheng Lin

We report in this paper the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of a piezoelectric MEMS microgenerator. This device scavenges the energy of ambient mechanical vibrations characterized by frequencies in the range of 1 kHz.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 M. Marzencki , Y. Ammar , S. Basrour
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