中文
相关论文

相关论文: Healthcare NER Models Using Language Model Pretrai…

200 篇论文

Applying methods in natural language processing on electronic health records (EHR) data is a growing field. Existing corpus and annotation focus on modeling textual features and relation prediction. However, there is a paucity of annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Yanjun Gao , Dmitriy Dligach , Timothy Miller , Samuel Tesch , Ryan Laffin , Matthew M. Churpek , Majid Afshar

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a useful component in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. It is used in various tasks such as Machine Translation, Summarization, Information Retrieval, and Question-Answering systems. The…

Objective: Medical relations are the core components of medical knowledge graphs that are needed for healthcare artificial intelligence. However, the requirement of expert annotation by conventional algorithm development processes creates a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Yucong Lin , Keming Lu , Yulin Chen , Chuan Hong , Sheng Yu

Named entity recognition (NER) is used to extract information from various documents and texts such as names and dates. It is important to extract education and work experience information from resumes in order to filter them. Considering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Ege Kesim , Aysu Deliahmetoglu

Background: Formulation, associated with suicide risk assessment, is an individualised process that seeks to understand the idiosyncratic nature and development of an individual's problems. Auditing clinical documentation on an electronic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Rajib Rana , Niall Higgins , Kazi N. Haque , John Reilly , Kylie Burke , Kathryn Turner , Anthony R. Pisani , Terry Stedman

Medical entity extraction (EE) is a standard procedure used as a first stage in medical texts processing. Usually Medical EE is a two-step process: named entity recognition (NER) and named entity normalization (NEN). We propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Alexander Nesterov , Dmitry Umerenkov

Named entity recognition (NER), which focuses on the extraction of semantically meaningful named entities and their semantic classes from text, serves as an indispensable component for several down-stream natural language processing (NLP)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Zhanming Jie , Aldrian Obaja Muis , Wei Lu

This work presents biomedical and clinical language models for Spanish by experimenting with different pretraining choices, such as masking at word and subword level, varying the vocabulary size and testing with domain data, looking for…

Clinical named entity recognition (NER) aims to retrieve important entities within clinical narratives. Recent works have demonstrated that large language models (LLMs) can achieve strong performance in this task. While previous works focus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Reza Averly , Xia Ning

In many scenarios, named entity recognition (NER) models severely suffer from unlabeled entity problem, where the entities of a sentence may not be fully annotated. Through empirical studies performed on synthetic datasets, we find two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Yangming Li , Lemao Liu , Shuming Shi

Background Clinical studies using real-world data may benefit from exploiting clinical reports, a particularly rich albeit unstructured medium. To that end, natural language processing can extract relevant information. Methods based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Basile Dura , Charline Jean , Xavier Tannier , Alice Calliger , Romain Bey , Antoine Neuraz , Rémi Flicoteaux

The introduction of Large Language Models (LLMs), and the vast volume of publicly available medical data, amplified the application of NLP to the medical domain. However, LLMs are pretrained on data that are not explicitly relevant to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Chris Solomou

In the rapidly evolving field of healthcare and beyond, the integration of generative AI in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) represents a pivotal advancement, addressing a critical gap in current information extraction techniques. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Mohammed-Khalil Ghali , Abdelrahman Farrag , Hajar Sakai , Hicham El Baz , Yu Jin , Sarah Lam

In recent years, Deep Learning (DL) models are becoming important due to their demonstrated success at overcoming complex learning problems. DL models have been applied effectively for different Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Hamada A. Nayel , Shashrekha H. L

Spoken Named Entity Recognition (NER) aims to extract named entities from speech and categorise them into types like person, location, organization, etc. In this work, we present VietMed-NER - the first spoken NER dataset in the medical…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Khai Le-Duc , David Thulke , Hung-Phong Tran , Long Vo-Dang , Khai-Nguyen Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy , Ralf Schlüter

Named entity recognition (NER) models generally perform poorly when large training datasets are unavailable for low-resource domains. Recently, pre-training a large-scale language model has become a promising direction for coping with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zihan Liu , Feijun Jiang , Yuxiang Hu , Chen Shi , Pascale Fung

Natural language processing (NLP) tasks (text classification, named entity recognition, etc.) have seen revolutionary improvements over the last few years. This is due to language models such as BERT that achieve deep knowledge transfer by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Lee Burke , Karl Pazdernik , Daniel Fortin , Benjamin Wilson , Rustam Goychayev , John Mattingly

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) hold immense potential for advancing healthcare, offering rich, longitudinal data that combines structured information with valuable insights from unstructured clinical notes. However, the unstructured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Huaiyuan Ying , Hongyi Yuan , Jinsen Lu , Zitian Qu , Yang Zhao , Zhengyun Zhao , Isaac Kohane , Tianxi Cai , Sheng Yu

Sequence labeling is a widely used method for named entity recognition and information extraction from unstructured natural language data. In clinical domain one major application of sequence labeling involves extraction of medical entities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Abhyuday Jagannatha , Hong Yu

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a challenging task that extracts named entities from unstructured text data, including news, articles, social comments, etc. The NER system has been studied for decades. Recently, the development of Deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Jiuniu Wang , Wenjia Xu , Xingyu Fu , Guangluan Xu , Yirong Wu