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The next generation of cosmic microwave background, gravitational wave, and large scale structure, experiments will provide an unprecedented opportunity to probe the primordial power spectrum on small scales. An exciting possibility for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Keisuke Inomata , Evan McDonough , Wayne Hu

We study a mechanism for the amplification of the inflationary scalar perturbation when the inflaton field action is non-canonical, i.e. the inflaton kinetic term has a non-standard form. For such a case the speed of sound of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Tereza Vardanyan , Giovanni Venturi

Primordial black hole (PBH) abundance limits constrain the primordial power spectrum, and hence models of inflation, on scales far smaller than those probed by cosmological observations. Single field inflation models which are compatible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Amandeep S. Josan , Anne M. Green

A mechanism for generating anisotropic enhancements of the curvature perturbation through a vector field is proposed. We find that when the mixing between the inflaton perturbation and the vector-field perturbation is sufficiently strong in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Chong-Bin Chen , Bai-Xin An , Fu-Wen Shu

In this work, we investigate the generation of primordial black holes (PBHs) within the framework of single-field inflationary models and their compatibility with the cosmological history of the Universe. Our results suggest that, depending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Sasha Allegrini , Loris Del Grosso , Antonio J. Iovino , Alfredo Urbano

We present new single field inflationary scenarios that produce the critical abundance of primordial black holes as dark matter reconstructing the inflaton potential from an input power spectrum. The method is exact in the slow roll…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Gabriele Autieri , Michele Redi

We investigate the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs), their spin and abundance, in a single-field inflationary model based on a mutated hilltop potential inserted with a small step-like feature. This step induces a brief phase of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Yogesh , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

Ultralight primordial black holes (PBHs) provide a compelling window into early-Universe cosmology. Following our earlier work, we explore a mechanism for the formation of ultralight PBHs sourced by primordial inflationary magnetic fields,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Subhasis Maiti , Debaprasad Maity

The inflationary origin of primordial black holes (PBHs) relies on a large enhancement of the power spectrum $\Delta_\zeta$ of the curvature fluctuation $\zeta$ at wavelengths much shorter than those of the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas , Cristobal Zenteno

We report a novel mechanism where two families of primordial black holes (PBHs) may form at nearly the same comoving scales but at two different epochs. It is realized in two-stage inflation where a non-inflationary stage is sandwiched by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Xinpeng Wang , Misao Sasaki , Ying-li Zhang

In the model where Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) form from large primordial curvature (C) perturbations, i.e., CPBHs, constraints on PBH abundance provide in principle constraints on the primordial curvature power spectrum. This connection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Alba Kalaja , Nicola Bellomo , Nicola Bartolo , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese , Ilia Musco , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde

Primordial blackholes formed in the early Universe via gravitational collapse of over-dense regions may contribute a significant amount to the present dark matter relic density. Inflation provides a natural framework for the production…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

Constraining the inflationary epoch is one of the aims of modern cosmology. In order to fully exploit current and future small-scale observations, it is necessary to devise tools to directly relate them to the early universes dynamics. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Gabriele Franciolini , Alfredo Urbano

We study a double inflation model (a preinflation + a new inflation) in supergravity and discuss the formation of primordial black holes which may be identified with massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) observed in the halo of our galaxy.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

In this paper we present a new scenario where massive Primordial Black Holes (PBH) are produced from the collapse of large curvature perturbations generated during a mild waterfall phase of hybrid inflation. We determine the values of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Sébastien Clesse , Juan García-Bellido

In a class of single field models of inflation, the idea of Primordial Black holes(PBHs) production is studied. In this case, the dynamics on small cosmological scales differs significantly from that of the large scales probed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Jayesh C. Jain , Devanshu Sharma , Yogesh

We propose a two-field model where the inflaton $\chi$ is non-minimally coupled to the instanton $\phi$. By choosing an appropriate coupling function, we realize the scenario where the difference of the values of potential between false…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Haonan Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Teruaki Suyama

We study the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) during the preheating stage that follows a chaotic inflationary phase. The scalar fields present in the process are evolved numerically using a modified version of the HLATTICE code.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 E. Torres-Lomas , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Karim A. Malik , L. Arturo Ureña-López

The formation of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) through the collapse of large fluctuations in the early universe is a rare event. This manifests itself, for instance, through the non-Gaussian tail of the formation probability. To compute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 V. De Luca , A. Riotto