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It is often stated that the observation of high-energy neutrinos from an astrophysical source would constitute a smoking gun for the acceleration of hadronic cosmic rays. Here, we point out that there exists a purely leptonic mechanism to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Dan Hooper , Kathryn Plant

Super-Eddington accretion of neutron stars (NSs) has been suggested both observationally and theoretically. In this paper, we propose that NSs in close-orbit binary systems with companions of helium (He) stars, most of which systems form…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Jin-Ping Zhu , Ying Qin , Zhen-Han-Tao Wang , Rui-Chong Hu , Bing Zhang , Shichao Wu

Neutron stars (NSs) in the astrophysical universe are often surrounded by accretion disks. Accretion of matter onto an NS may increase its mass above the maximum value allowed by its equation of state, inducing its collapse to a black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Bruno Giacomazzo , Rosalba Perna

Recently, the rapid multiwavelength photometry and flash spectra of supernova (SN) 2013fs imply that the progenitor stars of regular type II SNe (SNe II) might be commonly surrounded with a confined dense stellar wind ejected by themselves…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Zhuo Li

We study explosion characteristics of ultra-stripped supernovae (SNe), which are candidates of SNe generating binary neutron stars (NSs). As a first step, we perform stellar evolutionary simulations of bare carbon-oxygen cores of mass from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Yudai Suwa , Takashi Yoshida , Masaru Shibata , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi

We discuss a scenario in which TeV neutrinos are produced during explosions of Novae. It is argued that hadrons are accelerated to very high energies in the inner part of a Nova wind, as a result of reconnection of the strong magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 W. Bednarek , A. Śmiałkowski

Rapidly rotating and strongly magnetized protoneutron stars (PNSs) created in core-collapse supernovae can drive relativistic magnetized winds. Ions and neutrons can be co-accelerated while they remain coupled through elastic collisions. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Jose Alonso Carpio , Nick Ekanger , Mukul Bhattacharya , Kohta Murase , Shunsaku Horiuchi

We investigate nucleosynthesis in the sub-relativistic outflows from black hole (BH) accretion disks formed in failed supernovae from rapidly-rotating Wolf-Rayet stars. These disks reach the neutrino-cooled regime during a portion of their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Coleman Dean , Rodrigo Fernández

We study the physics behind the neutrino-driven mechanism for gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae, deriving the critical density at which these outbursts occur in the collapsar model. The agreement between this derivation and results from past…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chris L. Fryer , Peter Meszaros

The detection of a high-energy neutrino from the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056 and the subsequent discovery of a neutrino excess from the same direction have strengthened the hypothesis that blazars are cosmic neutrino sources. The lack,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Apostolos Mastichiadis , Maria Petropoulou

Fallback in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) plays an important role in determining the properties of the central compact remnants, which might produce a black hole (BH) hyperaccretion system in the centre of a massive CCSN. When the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu , Li Xue

The detection of astrophysical very high energy (VHE) neutrinos in the range of TeV-PeV energies by the IceCube observatory has opened a new season in high energy astrophysics. Energies ~PeV imply that the neutrinos are originated from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Behrouz Khiali , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Hydrogen-rich supernovae can efficiently accelerate particles when the expanding ejecta interact with the surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM), producing high-energy (TeV--PeV) neutrinos. In this work we investigate the nearby SN~2024ggi,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-23 M. Buccheri , S. P. Cosentino , M. L. Pumo

IceCube has measured a diffuse astrophysical flux of TeV-PeV neutrinos. The most plausible sources are unique high energy cosmic ray accelerators like hypernova remnants (HNRs) and remnants from gamma ray bursts in star-burst galaxies,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sovan Chakraborty , Ignacio Izaguirre

The core of a massive star (M > 8 Msun) eventually collapses. This implosion usually triggers a supernova (SN) explosion that ejects most of the stellar envelope and leaves behind a neutron star (NS) with a mass of up to about 2 Msun.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Georg G. Raffelt , Hans-Thomas Janka , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo

Non-blazar radio-galaxies emitting in the very-high-energy (VHE; >100 GeV) regime offer a unique perspective for probing particle acceleration and emission processes in black hole (BH) accretion-jet systems. The misaligned nature of these…

The possible association of the blazar TXS 0506+056 with a high-energy neutrino detected by IceCube holds the tantalizing potential to answer three astrophysical questions: 1. Where do high-energy neutrinos originate? 2. Where are cosmic…

Relativistic shocks that accompany supernovae (SNe) produce X-ray burst emissions as they break out in the dense circumstellar medium around the progenitors. This phenomenon is sometimes associated with peculiar low-luminosity gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohta Murase , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Shan Gao , Peter Mészáros

It is understood that the Supernovae (SNe) associated to Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are of type Ib/c. The temporal coincidence of the GRB and the SN represents still a major enigma of Relativistic Astrophysics. We elaborate here, from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

Stellar mass, binary black hole (BBH) mergers dominates the sources of gravitational wave (GW) events so far detected by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) experiment. The origin of these BBHs is unknown, and no electromagnetic (EM) counterpart has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Juan C. Rodríguez-Ramírez , Rodrigo Nemmen , Clécio R. Bom