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The advent of "OCR 2.0" and large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) has set new benchmarks in text recognition. However, these unified architectures often come with significant computational demands, challenges in precise text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Cheng Cui , Yubo Zhang , Ting Sun , Xueqing Wang , Hongen Liu , Manhui Lin , Yue Zhang , Tingquan Gao , Changda Zhou , Jiaxuan Liu , Zelun Zhang , Jing Zhang , Jun Zhang , Yi Liu

The bit-wise unequal error protection problem, for the case when the number of groups of bits $\ell$ is fixed, is considered for variable length block codes with feedback. An encoding scheme based on fixed length block codes with erasures…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Baris Nakiboglu , Siva K. Gorantla , Lizhong Zheng , Todd P. Coleman

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a dominant AI paradigm due to their exceptional text understanding and generation capabilities. However, their tendency to generate inconsistent or erroneous outputs challenges their reliability,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yedi Zhang , Sun Yi Emma , Annabelle Lee Jia En , Jin Song Dong

Visible Light Communication is the emerging field in the area of Indoor Optical Wireless Communication which uses white light LEDs for transmitting data and light simultaneously. LEDs can be modulated at very high speeds which increases its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Pranav Kumar Jha , Neha Mishra , D. Sriram Kumar

``Vibe coding'' -- the practice of developing software through iteratively conversing with a large language model (LLM) -- has exploded in popularity within the last year. However, developers report key limitations including the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jacqueline Mitchell , Yasser Shaaban

The transformative enhancements of fifth-generation (5G) mobile devices bring about new challenges to achieve better uplink (UL) performance. Particularly, in codebook-based transmission, the wide-band (WB) precoding and the legacy UL…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Liu Cao , Yahia Shabara , Parisa Cheraghi

The forthcoming Fifth Generation (5G) era raises the expectation for ubiquitous wireless connectivity to enhance human experiences in information and knowledge sharing as well as in entertainment and social interactions. The promising…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Rong Zhang

Outdoor advertisements remain a critical medium for modern marketing, yet accurately verifying billboard text visibility under real-world conditions is still challenging. Traditional Optical Character Recognition (OCR) pipelines excel at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Maciej Szankin , Vidhyananth Venkatasamy , Lihang Ying

Code verifiers play a critical role in post-verification for LLM-based code generation, yet existing supervised fine-tuning methods suffer from data scarcity, high failure rates, and poor inference efficiency. While reinforcement learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Ji Shi , Peiming Guo , Meishan Zhang , Miao Zhang , Xuebo Liu , Min Zhang , Weili Guan

Verifying hardware designs in embedded systems is crucial but often labor-intensive and time-consuming. While existing solutions have improved automation, they frequently rely on unrealistic assumptions. To address these challenges, we…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yuchen Hu , Junhao Ye , Ke Xu , Jialin Sun , Shiyue Zhang , Xinyao Jiao , Dingrong Pan , Jie Zhou , Ning Wang , Weiwei Shan , Xinwei Fang , Xi Wang , Nan Guan , Zhe Jiang

Visible light communications (VLC) is a promising technology to address the spectrum crunch problem in radio frequency (RF) networks. A major advantage of VLC networks is that they can use the existing lighting infrastructure in indoor…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Yusuf Said Eroglu , Ismail Guvenc , Alphan Sahin , Yavuz Yapici , Nezih Pala , Murat Yuksel

Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) have stringent requirements on quality-of-service and network availability. Due to path loss and shadowing, it is very challenging to guarantee the stringent requirements of URLLC with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Changyang She , Zhengchuan Chen , Chenyang Yang , Tony Q. S. Quek , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

The fifth-generation cellular mobile networks are expected to support mission critical ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) services in addition to the enhanced mobile broadband applications. This article first introduces three…

Traditional link adaptation (LA) schemes in cellular network must be revised for networks beyond the fifth generation (b5G), to guarantee the strict latency and reliability requirements advocated by ultra reliable low latency communications…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Alessandro Brighente , Jafar Mohammadi , Paolo Baracca , Silvio Mandelli , Stefano Tomasin

The new 5G communications standard increases data rates and supports low-latency communication that places constraints on the computational complexity of channel decoders. 5G low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes have the so-called…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-05 Maximilian Stark , Linfang Wang , Richard D. Wesel , Gerhard Bauch

In this paper the secure performance for the visible light communication (VLC) system with multiple eavesdroppers is studied. By considering the practical amplitude constraint instead of an average power constraint in the VLC system, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-17 Xiaodong Liu , Yuhao Wang , Fuhui Zhou , Zhenyu Deng , Rose Qingyang Hu

Ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), a major 5G New-Radio use case, is the key enabler for applications with strict reliability and latency requirements. These applications necessitate the use of short-length and high-rate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Syed Mohsin Abbas , Thibaud Tonnellier , Furkan Ercan , Marwan Jalaleddine , Warren J. Gross

We study variable-length codes for point-to-point discrete memoryless channels with noiseless unlimited-rate feedback that occurs in $L$ bursts. We term such codes variable-length bursty-feedback (VLBF) codes. Unlike classical codes with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 James Y. Chen , Recep Can Yavas , Victoria Kostina

Non-binary linear block codes (NB-LBCs) are an important class of error-correcting codes that are especially competent in correcting burst errors. They have broad applications in modern communications and storage systems. However, efficient…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jingyu Lin , Li Chen , Xiaoqian Ye

We consider network coding for networks experiencing worst-case bit-flip errors, and argue that this is a reasonable model for highly dynamic wireless network transmissions. We demonstrate that in this setup prior network error-correcting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-16 Qiwen Wang , Sidharth Jaggi , Shuo-Yen Robert Li