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We study the mobility and the diffusion coefficient of an inertial tracer advected by a two-dimensional incompressible laminar flow, in the presence of thermal noise and under the action of an external force. We show, with extensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 A. Sarracino , F. Cecconi , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

Renormalization of the Coulomb interaction in layered metals results in a strongly anisotropic plasma mode with low frequencies for small components of wave vector in the in-plane direction. Interaction of electrons with this mode was found…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov

Materials in which heat and entropy can be transmitted by directed ballistic pulses can trigger new approaches to energy transduction in solids. We predict that a ballistic energy transfer mode, with heat propagation governed by a wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Trung V. Phan , Justin C. W. Song , Leonid S. Levitov

The electron-excitation induced bond strength variations in metals have been predicted from density-functional theory calculations and observed experimentally, while the microscopic mechanism has yet to be elucidated. Here, we present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Shota Ono

In atomically thin semiconductors based on transition metal dichalcogenides, photoexcitation can be used to generate high densities of electron-hole pairs. Due to optical nonlinearities, which originate from Pauli blocking and many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Daniel Erben , Alexander Steinhoff , Michael Lorke , Frank Jahnke

We present polarization-resolved transient transmission measurements on multi-layer black phosphorus. Background free two-color pump-probe spectroscopy measurements are carried out on mechanically exfoliated black phosphorus flakes that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Ryan J. Suess , Mohammad M. Jadidi , Thomas E. Murphy , Martin Mittendorff

We theoretically study the population inversion and negative dynamic conductivity in intrinsic graphene in the terahertz (THz) frequency range upon pulse photoexcitation with near-/mid-infrared wavelength. The threshold pulse energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Satou , V. Ryzhii , Y. Kurita , T. Otsuji

We study electron transport through a semiconductor superlattice subject to an electric field parallel to and a magnetic field perpendicular to the growth axis. Using a single miniband, semiclassical balance equation model with both elastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ethan H. Cannon , Feodor V. Kusmartsev , Kirill N. Alekseev , David K. Campbell

We report measurements of phonon dispersion in CaC$_6$ using inelastic X-ray and neutron scattering. We find good overall agreement, particularly in the 50 meV energy region, between experimental data and first-principles…

We theoretically reveal a new mechanism of light amplification in graphene under the conditions of interband population inversion. It is enabled by the indirect interband transitions, with the photon emission preceded or followed by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 D. Svintsov , V. Ryzhii , T. Otsuji

We investigate the effects of finite temperature, dc pulse, and ac drives on the charge transport in metallic arrays using numerical simulations. For finite temperatures there is a finite conduction threshold which decreases linearly with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

The development of high-intensity ultrashort laser pulses unlocks the potential of pump-probe spectroscopy in sub-femtosecond timescale. Notably, subcycle pump pulses can generate electronic states unreachable by conventional multicycle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kazuya Shinjo , Shigetoshi Sota , Seiji Yunoki , Takami Tohyama

We study photoinduced optical responses of one-dimensional strongly correlated electron systems. The optical conductivity spectra are calculated for the ground state and a photoexcited state in the one-dimensional Hubbard model at half…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nobuya Maeshima , Kenji Yonemitsu

We report on a novel transport phenomenon realized by optical pumping in surface state electrons on helium subjected to perpendicular magnetic fields. The electron dynamics is governed by the photon-induced excitation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Denis Konstantinov , Kimitoshi Kono

Negative diagonal magneto-conductivity/resistivity is a spectacular- and thought provoking- property of driven, far-from-equilibrium, low dimensional electronic systems. The physical response of this exotic electronic state is not yet fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 R. G. Mani , A. Kriisa

The infrared reflectance of the transition metal chalcogenide 1T-TaS2 has been measured at temperatures from 30K to 360K over 30-45,000cm^-1 (4meV-5.5eV). The optical conductivity was obtained by Kramers-Kronig analysis. At 360K only modest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 L. V. Gasparov , K. G. Brown , A. C. Wint , D. B. Tanner , H. Berger , R. Gaal , L. Forro , G. Margaritondo

The Boltzmann distribution of electrons poses a fundamental barrier to lowering energy dissipation in conventional electronics, often termed as Boltzmann Tyranny. Negative capacitance in ferroelectric materials, which stems from the stored…

It is shown that a photoelectron, on being emitted from a conducting solid, suffers a substantial energy change due to ohmic losses. Almost all of this energy loss takes place after the electron leaves the solid. These losses may be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert Joynt

Electronic transport in a model molecular device coupled to local phonon modes is theoretically analyzed. The method allows for obtaining an accurate approximation of the system's quantum state irrespective of the electron and phonon energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Antonino La Magna , Ioannis Deretzis

We study the electrical response of a wide class of strange metal phases without quasiparticles at finite temperature and charge density, with explicitly broken translational symmetry, using holography. The low frequency electrical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Andrew Lucas