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Reaction diagram parsing is the task of extracting reaction schemes from a diagram in the chemistry literature. The reaction diagrams can be arbitrarily complex, thus robustly parsing them into structured data is an open challenge. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Yujie Qian , Jiang Guo , Zhengkai Tu , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay

Self-supervised neural language models have recently found wide applications in generative design of organic molecules and protein sequences as well as representation learning for downstream structure classification and functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Lai Wei , Nihang Fu , Yuqi Song , Qian Wang , Jianjun Hu

Autoregressive language models trained with next-token prediction generate text by sampling one discrete token at a time. Although very scalable, this objective forces the model to commit at every step, preventing it from exploring or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Lorenzo Noci , Gregor Bachmann , Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Moin Nabi

The ability to accurately model the fitness landscape of protein sequences is critical to a wide range of applications, from quantifying the effects of human variants on disease likelihood, to predicting immune-escape mutations in viruses…

Transformer is eminently suitable for auto-regressive image synthesis which predicts discrete value from the past values recursively to make up full image. Especially, combined with vector quantised latent representation, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Jonghwa Yim , Minjae Kim

Chemical reaction prediction remains a fundamental challenge in organic chemistry, where existing machine learning models face two critical limitations: sensitivity to input permutations (molecule/atom orderings) and inadequate modeling of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Runhan Shi , Letian Chen , Gufeng Yu , Yang Yang

Transformers can generate predictions in two approaches: 1. auto-regressively by conditioning each sequence element on the previous ones, or 2. directly produce an output sequences in parallel. While research has mostly explored upon this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Andrea Alfieri , Yancong Lin , Jan C. van Gemert

Machine learning models that predict the feasibility of chemical reactions have become central to automated synthesis planning. Despite their predictive success, these models often lack transparency and interpretability. We introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Klaus Weinbauer , Tieu-Long Phan , Peter F. Stadler , Thomas Gärtner , Sagar Malhotra

Inspired by human neurological structures for action anticipation, we present an action anticipation model that enables the prediction of plausible future actions by forecasting both the visual and temporal future. In contrast to current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Harshala Gammulle , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Systematic compositionality is an essential mechanism in human language, allowing the recombination of known parts to create novel expressions. However, existing neural models have been shown to lack this basic ability in learning symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Yichen Jiang , Mohit Bansal

From medicines to materials, small organic molecules are indispensable for human well-being. To plan their syntheses, chemists employ a problem solving technique called retrosynthesis. In retrosynthesis, target molecules are recursively…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Marwin H. S. Segler , Mike Preuss , Mark P. Waller

Deep learning models achieve state-of-the art results in predicting blood glucose trajectories, with a wide range of architectures being proposed. However, the adaptation of such models in clinical practice is slow, largely due to the lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Renat Sergazinov , Mohammadreza Armandpour , Irina Gaynanova

Reaction prediction remains one of the major challenges for organic chemistry, and is a pre-requisite for efficient synthetic planning. It is desirable to develop algorithms that, like humans, "learn" from being exposed to examples of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Jennifer N. Wei , David Duvenaud , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Accurately predicting chemical reaction outcomes and potential byproducts is a fundamental task of modern chemistry, enabling the efficient design of synthetic pathways and driving progress in chemical science. Reaction mechanism, which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Shuan Chen , Kye Sung Park , Taewan Kim , Sunkyu Han , Yousung Jung

Organic synthesis stands as a cornerstone of the chemical industry. The development of robust machine learning models to support tasks associated with organic reactions is of significant interest. However, current methods rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Kaipeng Zeng , Xianbin Liu , Yu Zhang , Xiaokang Yang , Yaohui Jin , Yanyan Xu

This paper targets the problem of multi-task dense prediction which aims to achieve simultaneous learning and inference on a bunch of multiple dense prediction tasks in a single framework. A core objective in design is how to effectively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Siwei Yang , Hanrong Ye , Dan Xu

Retrosynthetic planning is a critical task in organic chemistry which identifies a series of reactions that can lead to the synthesis of a target product. The vast number of possible chemical transformations makes the size of the search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Binghong Chen , Chengtao Li , Hanjun Dai , Le Song

This paper tackles the problem of how to pre-train a model and make it generally reusable backbones for downstream task learning. In pre-training, we propose a method that builds an agent-environment interaction model by learning domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Jun Jin , Hongming Zhang , Jun Luo

Deep generative models have been shown powerful in generating novel molecules with desired chemical properties via their representations such as strings, trees or graphs. However, these models are limited in recommending synthetic routes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Dai Hai Nguyen , Koji Tsuda

Synthesis prediction is a key accelerator for the rapid design of advanced materials. However, determining synthesis variables such as the choice of precursor materials is challenging for inorganic materials because the sequence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Tanjin He , Haoyan Huo , Christopher J. Bartel , Zheren Wang , Kevin Cruse , Gerbrand Ceder