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Though many algorithms can be used to automatically summarize legal case decisions, most fail to incorporate domain knowledge about how important sentences in a legal decision relate to a representation of its document structure. For…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Yang Zhong , Diane Litman

This paper presents a knowledge graph construction method for legal case documents and related laws, aiming to organize legal information efficiently and enhance various downstream tasks. Our approach consists of three main steps: data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Thi-Hai-Yen Vuong , Minh-Quan Hoang , Tan-Minh Nguyen , Hoang-Trung Nguyen , Ha-Thanh Nguyen

Judicial efficiency is critical to social stability. However, in many countries worldwide, grassroots courts face substantial case backlogs, and judicial decisions remain heavily dependent on judges' cognitive efforts, with insufficient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yongming Chen , Miner Chen , Ye Zhu , Juan Pei , Siyu Chen , Yu Zhou , Yi Wang , Yifan Zhou , Hao Li , Songan Zhang

For text-level discourse analysis, there are various discourse schemes but relatively few labeled data, because discourse research is still immature and it is labor-intensive to annotate the inner logic of a text. In this paper, we attempt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Yi Cheng , Sujian Li , Yueyuan Li

Word embedding is a modern distributed word representations approach widely used in many natural language processing tasks. Converting the vocabulary in a legal document into a word embedding model facilitates subjecting legal documents to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Chun-Hsien Lin , Pu-Jen Cheng

General and legal domain LLMs have demonstrated strong performance in various tasks of LegalAI. However, the current evaluations of these LLMs in LegalAI are defined by the experts of computer science, lacking consistency with the logic of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Yongfu Dai , Duanyu Feng , Jimin Huang , Haochen Jia , Qianqian Xie , Yifang Zhang , Weiguang Han , Wei Tian , Hao Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely applied across various domains due to their powerful text generation capabilities. While LLM-generated texts often resemble human-written ones, their misuse can lead to significant societal risks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhuoshang Wang , Yubing Ren , Guoyu Zhao , Xiaowei Zhu , Hao Li , Yanan Cao

This paper presents a novel, syllable-structured Chinese lyrics generation model given a piece of original melody. Most previously reported lyrics generation models fail to include the relationship between lyrics and melody. In this work,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Xu Lu , Jie Wang , Bojin Zhuang , Shaojun Wang , Jing Xiao

Court judgments reveal how legal rules have been interpreted and applied to facts, providing a foundation for understanding structured legal reasoning. However, existing automated approaches for capturing legal reasoning, including large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Ryoma Kondo , Riona Matsuoka , Takahiro Yoshida , Kazuyuki Yamasawa , Ryohei Hisano

In this paper, we explore the application of cognitive intelligence in legal knowledge, focusing on the development of judicial artificial intelligence. Utilizing natural language processing (NLP) as the core technology, we propose a method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Jie Zhou , Xin Chen , Hang Zhang , Zhe Li

A significant amount of information in today's world is stored in structured and semi-structured knowledge bases. Efficient and simple methods to query them are essential and must not be restricted to only those who have expertise in formal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Aishwarya Kamath , Rajarshi Das

We present a Chinese judicial reading comprehension (CJRC) dataset which contains approximately 10K documents and almost 50K questions with answers. The documents come from judgment documents and the questions are annotated by law experts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-21 Xingyi Duan , Baoxin Wang , Ziyue Wang , Wentao Ma , Yiming Cui , Dayong Wu , Shijin Wang , Ting Liu , Tianxiang Huo , Zhen Hu , Heng Wang , Zhiyuan Liu

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to substantial progress in domain-specific applications, particularly within the legal domain. However, general-purpose models such as GPT-4 often struggle with specialized subdomains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Zixun Lan , Maochun Xu , Yifan Ren , Rui Wu , Jianghui Zhou , Xueyang Cheng , Jianan Ding Ding , Xinheng Wang , Mingmin Chi , Fei Ma

Recent works show that discourse analysis benefits from modeling intra- and inter-sentential levels separately, where proper representations for text units of different granularities are desired to capture both the meaning of text units and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yifei Zhou , Yansong Feng

Story generation aims to generate a long narrative conditioned on a given input. In spite of the success of prior works with the application of pre-trained models, current neural models for Chinese stories still struggle to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Henglin Huang , Chen Tang , Tyler Loakman , Frank Guerin , Chenghua Lin

Case Law has a significant impact on the proceedings of legal cases. Therefore, the information that can be obtained from previous court cases is valuable to lawyers and other legal officials when performing their duties. This paper…

Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction for Chinese literature text is regarded as the highly difficult problem, partially because of the lack of tagging sets. In this paper, we build a discourse-level dataset from hundreds of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Jingjing Xu , Ji Wen , Xu Sun , Qi Su

Arguments, counter-arguments, facts, and evidence obtained via documents related to previous court cases are of essential need for legal professionals. Therefore, the process of automatic information extraction from documents containing…

Legal text generated by large language models (LLMs) can usually achieve reasonable factual accuracy, but it frequently fails to adhere to the specialised stylistic norms and linguistic conventions of legal writing. In order to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Yiran Rex Ma , Yuxiao Ye , Huiyuan Xie

Due to the absence of labeled data, discourse parsing still remains challenging in some languages. In this paper, we present a simple and efficient method to conduct zero-shot Chinese text-level dependency parsing by leveraging English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Yi Cheng , Sujian Li