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Neural network frameworks such as PyTorch and TensorFlow are the workhorses of numerous machine learning applications ranging from object recognition to machine translation. While these frameworks are versatile and straightforward to use,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Nicolas Weber , Florian Schmidt , Mathias Niepert , Felipe Huici

We propose TopoOpt, a novel direct-connect fabric for deep neural network (DNN) training workloads. TopoOpt co-optimizes the distributed training process across three dimensions: computation, communication, and network topology. We…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Weiyang Wang , Moein Khazraee , Zhizhen Zhong , Manya Ghobadi , Zhihao Jia , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Ying Zhang , Anthony Kewitsch

Real world uses of deep learning require predictable model behavior under distribution shifts. Models such as CLIP show emergent natural distributional robustness comparable to humans, but may require hundreds of millions of training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Benjamin Feuer , Ameya Joshi , Minh Pham , Chinmay Hegde

Effective human learning depends on a wide selection of educational materials that align with the learner's current understanding of the topic. While the Internet has revolutionized human learning or education, a substantial resource…

Dynamic behaviors are becoming prevalent in tensor applications, like machine learning, where many widely used models contain data-dependent tensor shapes and control flow. However, the limited expressiveness of prior programming…

Users' detailed browsing activity - such as what sites they are spending time on and for how long, and what tabs they have open and which one is focused at any given time - is useful for a number of research and practical applications.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Geza Kovacs

Deep learning (DL) becomes increasingly pervasive, being used in a wide range of software applications. These software applications, named as DL based software (in short as DL software), integrate DL models trained using a large data corpus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Zhenpeng Chen , Yanbin Cao , Yuanqiang Liu , Haoyu Wang , Tao Xie , Xuanzhe Liu

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is one of the most prevalent attacks that an organizational network infrastructure comes across nowadays. We propose a deep learning based multi-vector DDoS detection system in a software-defined network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Quamar Niyaz , Weiqing Sun , Ahmad Y Javaid

Graph neural networks (GNNs) learn representations from network data with naturally distributed architectures, rendering them well-suited candidates for decentralized learning. Oftentimes, this decentralized graph support changes with time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Zhan Gao , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

Human attention becomes an increasingly important resource for our understanding or collective human behaviors in the age of information explosion. To better understand the flow of collective attention, we construct the attention flow…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Cheng-Jun Wang , Zhi-Cong Chen , Qiang Qin , Naipeng Chao

Partially Supervised Multi-Task Learning (PS-MTL) aims to leverage knowledge across tasks when annotations are incomplete. Existing approaches, however, have largely focused on the simpler setting of homogeneous, dense prediction tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Fangzhou Lin , Yuping Wang , Yuliang Guo , Zixun Huang , Xinyu Huang , Haichong Zhang , Kazunori Yamada , Zhengzhong Tu , Liu Ren , Ziming Zhang

Increasingly complex and diverse deep neural network (DNN) models necessitate distributing the execution across multiple devices for training and inference tasks, and also require carefully planned schedules for performance. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zhiqi Lin , Youshan Miao , Guanbin Xu , Cheng Li , Olli Saarikivi , Saeed Maleki , Fan Yang

In domains such as health care and finance, shortage of labeled data and computational resources is a critical issue while developing machine learning algorithms. To address the issue of labeled data scarcity in training and deployment of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Otkrist Gupta , Ramesh Raskar

Performing random walks in networks is a fundamental primitive that has found numerous applications in communication networks such as token management, load balancing, network topology discovery and construction, search, and peer-to-peer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-01-12 Atish Das Sarma , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gopal Pandurangan

The last mile connection is dominated by wireless links where heterogeneous nodes share the limited and already crowded electromagnetic spectrum. Current contention based decentralized wireless access system is reactive in nature to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Shuvam Chakraborty , Hesham Mohammed , Dola Saha

Hardware compute power has been growing at an unprecedented rate in recent years. The utilization of such advancements plays a key role in producing better results in less time -- both in academia and industry. However, merging the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Vineeth S

Modern recommendation models have increased to trillions of parameters. As cluster scales expand to O(1k), distributed training bottlenecks shift from computation and memory to data movement, especially lookup and communication latency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Zhida Jiang , Zhaolong Xing , Huichao Chai , Tianxing Sun , Qiang Peng , Baopeng Yuan , Jiaxing Wang , Hua Du , Zhixin Wu , Xuemiao Li , Yikui Cao , Xinyu Liu , Yongxiang Feng , Zhen Chen , Ke Zhang

The rise of the Internet of Things and edge computing has shifted computing resources closer to end-users, benefiting numerous delay-sensitive, computation-intensive applications. To speed up computation, distributed computing is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ke Ma , Junfei Xie

In this paper, we focus on general-purpose Distributed Stream Data Processing Systems (DSDPSs), which deal with processing of unbounded streams of continuous data at scale distributedly in real or near-real time. A fundamental problem in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Teng Li , Zhiyuan Xu , Jian Tang , Yanzhi Wang

Many recent breakthroughs in deep learning were achieved by training increasingly larger models on massive datasets. However, training such models can be prohibitively expensive. For instance, the cluster used to train GPT-3 costs over…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Max Ryabinin , Anton Gusev