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With a growing number of institutions involved in the global education market, it has become increasingly challenging to verify the authenticity of academic achievements such as CVs and diplomas. Blockchain is an enabling technology that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Bakri Awaji , Ellis Solaiman

Blockchains facilitate secure resource transactions through smart contracts, yet these digital agreements are prone to vulnerabilities, particularly when interacting with external contracts, leading to substantial monetary losses.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Haojia Sun , Kunal Singh , Jan-Paul Ramos-Dávila , Jonathan Aldrich , Jenna DiVincenzo

Blind quantum computation protocols allow a user with limited quantum technology to delegate an intractable computation to a quantum server while keeping the computation perfectly secret. Whereas in some protocols a user can verify that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Kentaro Honda

Publicly verifiable delegation is a well-known problem involving a user who wishes to outsource a resource-intensive computational task to a more powerful but potentially untrusted server such that any other party is able to efficiently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ameer Mohammed , Aydin Abadi , Jaffer Mahdi

Policy-based signatures (PBS) were proposed by Bellare and Fuchsbauer (PKC 2014) to allow an {\em authorized} member of an organization to sign a message on behalf of the organization. The user's authorization is determined by a policy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Yanhong Xu , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini , Khoa Nguyen , Huaxiong Wang

This paper investigates a reconciliation method in order to establish an errorless secret key in a QKD protocol. Classical key distribution protocols are no longer unconditionally secure because computational complexity of mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Nedra Benletaief , Houria Rezig , Ammar Bouallegue

We introduce the notion of public key encryption with secure key leasing (PKE-SKL). Our notion supports the leasing of decryption keys so that a leased key achieves the decryption functionality but comes with the guarantee that if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Shweta Agrawal , Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Shota Yamada , Takashi Yamakawa

Systems managing Verifiable Credentials are becoming increasingly popular. Unfortunately, their support for revoking previously issued credentials allows verifiers to effectively monitor the validity of the credentials, which is sensitive…

Quantum key distribution (QKD) can provide information theoretically secure key exchange even in the era of quantum computer. However, QKD requires the classical channel to be authenticated, and the current method is pre-sharing symmetric…

Ensuring the correctness of distributed system implementations remains a challenging and largely unaddressed problem. In this paper we present a protocol that can be used to certify the safety of consensus implementations. Our proposed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Aurojit Panda

Smart contracts are widely utilized in cross-chain interactions, where their results are transmitted from one blockchain (the producer blockchain) to another (the consumer blockchain). Unfortunately, the consumer blockchain often accepts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Hong Su

Autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPS) can improve safety and efficiency for safety-critical applications, but require rigorous testing before deployment. The complexity of these systems often precludes the use of formal verification and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Anthony Corso , Robert J. Moss , Mark Koren , Ritchie Lee , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Numerous exploits of client-server protocols and applications involve modifying clients to behave in ways that untampered clients would not, such as crafting malicious packets. In this paper, we demonstrate practical verification of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Andrew Chi , Robert Cochran , Marie Nesfield , Michael K. Reiter , Cynthia Sturton

Verification and Validation (V&V) is a series of activities, technical and managerial, which performed by system tester not the system developer in order to improve the system quality, system reliability and assure that product satisfies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-10-16 A. Al-Neaimi , S. Qatawneh , Nedhal Al Saiyd

Cellular networking is advancing as a wireless technology to support diverse applications in vehicular communication, enabling vehicles to interact with various applications to enhance the driving experience, even when managed by different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 SangHyun Byun , Arijet Sarker , Sang-Yoon Chang , Jugal Kalita

Current DAO governance praxis limits organizational expressivity and reduces complex organizational decisions to token-weighted voting due to on-chain computational limits. This paper proposes verifiable off-chain computation (leveraging…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Jake Hartnell , Eugenio Battaglia

A Publicly Verifiable Secret Sharing (PVSS) scheme allows anyone to verify the validity of the shares computed and distributed by a dealer. The idea of PVSS was introduced by Stadler in [18] where he presented a PVSS scheme based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Assia Ben Shil , Kaouther Blibech , Riadh Robbana , Wafa Neji

The Private Proof of Solvency is a groundbreaking solution in the realm of Proof of Solvency, offering a secure, efficient, and privacy-preserving method for crypto custody providers such as centralized cryptocurrency exchanges or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Hamid Bateni , Keyvan Kambakhsh

The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a cryptoprocessor designed to protect integrity and security of modern computers. Communications with the TPM go through the TPM Software Stack (TSS), a popular implementation of which is the open-source…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Yani Ziani , Nikolai Kosmatov , Frédéric Loulergue , Daniel Gracia Pérez , Téo Bernier

The precise control of complex quantum systems promises numerous technological applications including digital quantum computing. The complexity of such devices renders the certification of their correct functioning a challenge. To address…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Martin Kliesch , Ingo Roth