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Cosmic rays are transported out of the galaxy by diffusion and advection due to streaming along magnetic field lines and resonant scattering off self-excited MHD waves. Thus momentum is transferred to the plasma via the frozen-in waves as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-05 E. A. Dorfi , D. Breitschwerdt

We present two dimensional hydrodynamic calculations of free expanding supergalactic winds, taking into consideration strong radiative cooling. Our main premise is that supergalactic winds are powered by collections of superstar clusters.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Tenorio-Tagle , S. Silich , C. Munoz-Tunon

Measurements of atmospheric winds in the mesoscale range (10-500 km) reveal remarkably universal spectra with the $k^{-5/3}$ power law. Despite initial expectations of the inverse energy cascade, as in two-dimensional (2D) turbulence,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-06 H. Xia , H. Punzmann , G. Falkovich , M. Shats

The evolution of quantum gases, released from traps, are studied through hydrodynamics, both analytically and numerically, in one and two dimensions. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of long time self-similar solutions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Ritwik Mukherjee , Abhishek Dhar , Manas Kulkarni , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Gas blown away from galactic disks by supernova (SN) feedback plays a key role in galaxy evolution. We investigate outflows utilizing the solar neighborhood model of our high-resolution, local galactic disk simulation suite, TIGRESS. In our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Chang-Goo Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

Galactic superbubbles are triggered by stellar feedback in the discs of star-forming galaxies. They are important in launching galactic winds, which play a key role in regulating the mass and energy exchange in galaxies. Observations can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Osmer Suárez-López , Andrés S. Villares , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán

Galactic winds and fountains driven by supernova-heated gas play an integral role in re-distributing gas in galaxies, depositing metals in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), and quenching star formation. The interplay between these outflows…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Chad Bustard , Stephen A. Pardy , Elena D'Onghia , Ellen G. Zweibel , J. S. Gallagher

A scale invariant, selfsimilar atmospheric eddy continuum exists in the planetary atmospheric boundary layer spanning several orders of magnitude in scales and gives rise to the observed fractal geometry for the global cloud cover pattern.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mary Selvam , A. S. R. Murty

Although galactic winds play a critical role in regulating galaxy formation, hydrodynamic cosmological simulations do not resolve the scales that govern the interaction between winds and the ambient circumgalactic medium (CGM). We implement…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Shuiyao Huang , Neal Katz , J'Neil Cottle , Evan Scannapieco , Romeel Davé , David H. Weinberg

Spurred by rich, multi-wavelength observations and enabled by new simulations, ranging from cosmological to sub-pc scales, the last decade has seen major theoretical progress in our understanding of the circumgalactic medium. We review key…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , S. Peng Oh

Galactic-scale winds are a generic feature of massive galaxies with high star formation rates across a broad range of redshifts. Despite their importance, a detailed physical understanding of what drives these mass-loaded global flows has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Munier Salem , Greg L. Bryan

The driven lattice gas (DLG) evolving at low temperature helps understanding the kinetics of pattern formation in unstable mixtures under anisotropic conditions. We here develop a simple theoretical description of kinetics in Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pablo I. Hurtado , J. Marro , Pedro L. Garrido , E. V. Albano

Galactic outflows are believed to play a critical role in the evolution of galaxies by regulating their mass build-up and star formation. Theoretical models assumes bipolar shapes for the outflows that extends well into the circumgalctic…

Outflows play a pivotal role in star formation as one of its most visible markers and a means of transporting mass, momentum, and angular momentum from the infalling gas into the surrounding molecular cloud. Their wide reach (at least…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Shantanu Basu , Mahmoud Sharkawi , Masahiro N. Machida

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a pivotal role in regulating gas flows around galaxies and thus shapes their evolution. However, the details of how galaxies and their CGM co-evolve remain poorly understood. We present a new…

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power-law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations of all scales ranging…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis

Two-dimensional turbulent flows, and to some extent, geophysical flows, are systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, which, albeit fluctuating, exhibit some degree of organization: coherent structures emerge spontaneously at large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Corentin Herbert

How turbulent convective fluctuations organise to form large-scale structures in planetary atmospheres remains a question that eludes quantitative answers. The assumption that this process is the result of an inverse cascade was suggested…

This thesis concentrates on the accelerated expansion of the Universe recently explored by measurements of redshift and luminosity-distance relations of type Ia Supernovae. We have considered a model of the universe filled with modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Writambhara Chakraborty

The development of galactic fountain theories is reviewed with special emphasis on the different approaches and concepts that have been used in the past. In particular the outstanding contribution of Franz Kahn to our physical understanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Dieter Breitschwerdt , Stefanie Komossa