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Safety is a core challenge of autonomous robot motion planning, especially in the presence of dynamic and uncertain obstacles. Many recent results use learning and deep learning-based motion planners and prediction modules to predict…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Sleiman Safaoui , Tyler H. Summers

This paper aims to enhance the computational efficiency of safety verification of neural network control systems by developing a guaranteed neural network model reduction method. First, a concept of model reduction precision is proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Weiming Xiang , Zhongzhu Shao

Autonomous driving has been an active area of research and development, with various strategies being explored for decision-making in autonomous vehicles. Rule-based systems, decision trees, Markov decision processes, and Bayesian networks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Haichuan Li , Liguo Zhou , Alois Knoll

This work proposes a robot task planning framework for retrieving a target object in a confined workspace among multiple stacked objects that obstruct the target. The robot can use prehensile picking and in-workspace placing actions. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Daniel Nakhimovich , Yinglong Miao , Kostas E. Bekris

Robot motion planning is central to real-world autonomous applications, such as self-driving cars, persistence surveillance, and robotic arm manipulation. One challenge in motion planning is generating control signals for nonlinear systems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Guang Yang , Bee Vang , Zachary Serlin , Calin Belta , Roberto Tron

Efficiently finding safe and feasible trajectories for mobile objects is a critical field in robotics and computer science. In this paper, we propose SIL-RRT*, a novel learning-based motion planning algorithm that extends the RRT* algorithm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Xuzhe Dang , Stefan Edelkamp

We investigate the task and motion planning problem of clearing clutter from a workspace with limited ingress/egress access for multiple robots. We call the problem multi-robot clutter removal (MRCR). Targeting practical applications where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Wei N. Tang , Shuai D. Han , Jingjin Yu

As mobile robots and autonomous vehicles become increasingly prevalent in human-centred environments, there is a need to control the risk of collision. Perceptual modules, for example machine vision, provide uncertain estimates of object…

In recent years, convolutional neural network has gained popularity in many engineering applications especially for computer vision. In order to achieve better performance, often more complex structures and advanced operations are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Lin Bai , Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang

This paper presents a novel and efficient collision checking approach called Updating and Collision Check Skipping Quad-tree (USQ) for multi-robot motion planning. USQ extends the standard quad-tree data structure through a time-efficient…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Abdel Zaro , Ardalan Tajbakhsh , Aaron M. Johnson

Obstacle avoidance is a critical component of the navigation stack required for mobile robots to operate effectively in complex and unknown environments. In this research, three end-to-end Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) were trained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Lamiaa H. Zain

This paper addresses the fast replanning problem in dynamic environments with moving obstacles. Since for randomly moving obstacles the future states are unpredictable, the proposed method, called SMARRT, reacts to obstacle motions and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Zongyuan Shen , James Wilson , Ryan Harvey , Shalabh Gupta

Trajectory planning for multiple robots in shared environments is a challenging problem especially when there is limited communication available or no central entity. In this article, we present Real-time planning using Linear Spatial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Baskın Şenbaşlar , Wolfgang Hönig , Nora Ayanian

We present an algorithm that produces a plan for relocating obstacles in order to grasp a target in clutter by a robotic manipulator without collisions. We consider configurations where objects are densely populated in a constrained and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Jinhwi Lee , Younggil Cho , Changjoo Nam , Jonghyeon Park , Changhwan Kim

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into sampling-based motion planning provides new possibilities for improving autonomous navigation efficiency. In this paper, three algorithms, namely RRT*, Neural RRT*, and Neural Informed RRT*, are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Hichem Cheriet , Badra Khellat Kihel , Samira Chouraqui

Ensuring safety is paramount in the field of collaborative robotics to mitigate the risks of human injury and environmental damage. Apart from collision avoidance, it is crucial for robots to rapidly detect and respond to unexpected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Zhenwei Niu , Lyes Saad Saoud , Irfan Hussain

We deal with the problem of planning collision-free trajectories for robots operating in a shared space. Given the start and destination position for each of the robots, the task is to find trajectories for all robots that reach their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Michal Čáp , Peter Novák , Alexander Kleiner

Piece-wise 3D planar reconstruction provides holistic scene understanding of man-made environments, especially for indoor scenarios. Most recent approaches focused on improving the segmentation and reconstruction results by introducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yaxu Xie , Fangwen Shu , Jason Rambach , Alain Pagani , Didier Stricker

Robotic motion-planning problems, such as a UAV flying fast in a partially-known environment or a robot arm moving around cluttered objects, require finding collision-free paths quickly. Typically, this is solved by constructing a graph,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Sanjiban Choudhury , Shervin Javdani , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Sebastian Scherer

The key innovation of our analytical method, CaRT, lies in establishing a new hierarchical, distributed architecture to guarantee the safety and robustness of a given learning-based motion planning policy. First, in a nominal setting, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Hiroyasu Tsukamoto , Benjamin Rivière , Changrak Choi , Amir Rahmani , Soon-Jo Chung