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The hippocampal-entorhinal complex plays a major role in the organization of memory and thought. The formation of and navigation in cognitive maps of arbitrary mental spaces via place and grid cells can serve as a representation of memories…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-31 Paul Stoewer , Achim Schilling , Andreas Maier , Patrick Krauss

The electroencephalogram, a type of non-invasive-based brain signal that has a user intention-related feature provides an efficient bidirectional pathway between user and computer. In this work, we proposed a deep learning framework based…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Byeong-Hoo Lee , Ji-Hoon Jeong

This paper develops a Bayesian continuous 3D semantic occupancy map from noisy point clouds by generalizing the Bayesian kernel inference model for building occupancy maps, a binary problem, to semantic maps, a multi-class problem. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Lu Gan , Ray Zhang , Jessy W. Grizzle , Ryan M. Eustice , Maani Ghaffari

The ambiguity at the boundaries of different semantic classes in point cloud semantic segmentation often leads to incorrect decisions in intelligent perception systems, such as autonomous driving. Hence, accurate delineation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jiale Chen , Fei Xia , Jianliang Mao , Haoping Wang , Chuanlin Zhang

This paper investigates the conformal isometry hypothesis as a potential explanation for the hexagonal periodic patterns in grid cell response maps. We posit that grid cell activities form a high-dimensional vector in neural space, encoding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-28 Dehong Xu , Ruiqi Gao , Wen-Hao Zhang , Xue-Xin Wei , Ying Nian Wu

Hippocampal place cells can encode spatial locations of an animal in physical or task-relevant spaces. We simulated place cell populations that encoded either Euclidean- or graph-based positions of a rat navigating to goal nodes in a maze…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-17 Thibault Niederhauser , Adam Lester , Nina Miolane , Khanh Dao Duc , Manu S. Madhav

We study source localization from high dimensional M/EEG data by extending a multiscale method based on Entropic inference devised to increase the spatial resolution of inverse problems. This method is used to construct informative prior…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-02-13 Leonardo S. Barbosa , Nestor Caticha

This paper investigates whether the hexagonal structure of grid cells provides any performance benefits or if it merely represents a biologically convenient configuration. Utilizing the Vector-HaSH content addressable memory model as a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-17 Taahaa Mir , Peipei Yao , Kateri Duranceau , Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz

Encoding the distance between locations in space is essential for accurate navigation. Grid cells, a functional class of neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, are believed to support this computation. However, existing theories of how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-12 Pritipriya Dasbehera , Akshunna S. Dogra , William T. Redman

Place-cell networks, typically forced to pairwise synaptic interactions, are widely studied as models of cognitive maps: such models, however, share a severely limited storage capacity, scaling linearly with network size and with a very…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Adriano Barra , Martino S. Centonze , Michela Marra Solazzo , Daniele Tantari

Objective: Machine learning- and deep learning-based models have recently been employed in motor imagery intention classification from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Nevertheless, there is a limited understanding of feature selection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Muhammad Sudipto Siam Dip , Mohammod Abdul Motin , Md. Anik Hasan , Sumaiya Kabir

This paper describes a framework for modeling the interface between perception and memory on the algorithmic level of analysis. It is consistent with phenomena associated with many different brain regions. These include view-dependence (and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Joel Z. Leibo , Julien Cornebise , Sergio Gómez , Demis Hassabis

Attentional mechanisms are order-invariant. Positional encoding is a crucial component to allow attention-based deep model architectures such as Transformer to address sequences or images where the position of information matters. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yang Li , Si Si , Gang Li , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Samy Bengio

Intracranial recordings have opened a unique opportunity to simultaneously measure activity across multiregional networks in the human brain. Recent works have focused on developing transformer-based neurofoundation models of such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Lucine L. Oganesian , Saba Hashemi , Maryam M. Shanechi

Mammalian hippocampus plays a key role in spatial learning and memory, but the exact nature of the hippocampal representation of space is still being explored. Recently, there has been a fair amount of success in modeling hippocampal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-19 Kentaro Hoffman , Andrey Babichev , Yuri Dabaghian

The brain achieves stability and plasticity in a topologically complex, shifting world through Metric-Topology Factorization (MTF), separating discrete topological indexing for context selection from continuous metric condensation for local…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-05 Xin Li

Statistical modeling of fMRI data is challenging as the data are both spatially and temporally correlated. Spatially, measurements are taken at thousands of contiguous regions, called voxels, and temporally measurements are taken at…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-05 Ming Teng , Farouk S. Nathoo , Timothy D. Johnson

Bayesian whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) analysis with three-dimensional spatial smoothing priors has been shown to produce state-of-the-art activity maps without pre-smoothing the data. The proposed inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-02 Per Sidén , Finn Lindgren , David Bolin , Anders Eklund , Mattias Villani

Humans and animals show remarkable flexibility in adjusting their behaviour when their goals, or rewards in the environment change. While such flexibility is a hallmark of intelligent behaviour, these multi-task scenarios remain an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Tamas J. Madarasz

The hippocampus is often attributed to episodic memory formation and storage in the mammalian brain; in particular, Alme et al. showed that hippocampal area CA3 forms statistically independent representations across a large number of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-01 Bhav Jain , Sean Elliott