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The emergence of Cloud computing provides a new computing paradigm for scientific workflow execution. It provides dynamic, on-demand and scalable resources that enable the processing of complex workflow-based experiments. With the ever…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Khawar Hasham , Kamran Munir , Richard McClatchey

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) in recent years has revolutionized the AI landscape. However, the deployment model and usage of LLM services remain highly centralized, creating significant trust issues and costs for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Hongbo Liu , Jiannong Cao , Bo Yang , Dongbin Bai , Yinfeng Cao , Xiaoming Shen , Yinan Zhang , Jinwen Liang , Shan Jiang , Mingjin Zhang

Permissioned blockchains ensure integrity and auditability of shared data but expose query parameters to peers during read operations, creating privacy risks for organizations querying sensitive records. This paper proposes a Private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Artur Iasenovets , Fei Tang , Huihui Zhu , Ping Wang , Lei Liu

A big challenge posed in blockchain centric platforms is achieving scalability while also preserving user privacy. This report details the design, implementation and evaluation of a Layer-2 scaling solution for Hyperledger Fabric using Zero…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sania Siddiqui , Neha , Hari Babu K

The rise of crypto-currencies has spawned great interest in their underlying technology, namely, Blockchain. The central component in a Blockchain is a shared distributed ledger. A ledger comprises series of blocks, which in turns contains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Qi Zhang , Petr Novotny , Salman Baset , Donna Dillenberger , Artem Barger , Yacov Manevich

Federated Learning (FL) presents a promising paradigm for training machine learning models across decentralized edge devices while preserving data privacy. Ensuring the integrity and traceability of data across these distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Michael Gu , Ramasoumya Naraparaju , Dongfang Zhao

Decentralized computation outsourcing should allow anyone to access the large amounts of computational power that exists in the Internet of Things. Unfortunately, when trusted third parties are removed to achieve this decentralization,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Conor McMenamin , Vanesa Daza

In this paper, we investigate how we can leverage Spark platform for efficiently processing provenance queries on large volumes of workflow provenance data. We focus on processing provenance queries at attribute-value level which is the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Rajmohan C , Pranay Lohia , Himanshu Gupta , Siddhartha Brahma , Mauricio Hernandez , Sameep Mehta

Blockchain technology and related frameworks have recently received extensive attention. Blockchain systems use multi-party consensus protocols to reach agreements on transactions. Hyperledger Fabric framework exposes a multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Ivan Fedotov , Anton Khritankov , Artem Barger

Demand is growing for more accountability regarding the technological systems that increasingly occupy our world. However, the complexity of many of these systems - often systems-of-systems - poses accountability challenges. A key reason…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Jatinder Singh , Jennifer Cobbe , Chris Norval

As the demand for large scale AI models continues to grow, the optimization of their training to balance computational efficiency, execution time, accuracy and energy consumption represents a critical multidimensional challenge. Achieving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Gabriele Padovani , Valentine Anantharaj , Sandro Fiore

"Trustworthy data" is the fuel for ensuring transparent traceability, precise decision-making, and cogent coordination in the supply chain (SC) space. However, the disparate data silos act as a trade barrier in orchestrating the provenance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Sabah Suhail , Rasheed Hussain , Choong Seon Hong , Abid Khan

Logic programming languages such as Datalog have become popular as Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) for solving large-scale, real-world problems, in particular, static program analysis and network analysis. The logic specifications which…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 David Zhao , Pavle Subotic , Bernhard Scholz

The rapid advancement of generative AI systems has collapsed the credibility landscape for photographic evidence. Modern image generation models produce photorealistic images undermining the evidentiary foundation upon which journalism and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Sam Ryan

Introducing blockchain into Federated Learning (FL) to build a trusted edge computing environment for transmission and learning has attracted widespread attention as a new decentralized learning pattern. However, traditional consensus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Shuo Yuan , Bin Cao , Yao Sun , Zhiguo Wan , Mugen Peng

In this paper, we present the design of a scalable, distributed stream processing system for RFID tracking and monitoring. Since RFID data lacks containment and location information that is key to query processing, we propose to combine…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-03-24 Zhao Cao , Charles Sutton , Yanlei Diao , Prashant Shenoy

Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchain consensus consumes vast computational resources without producing useful output, while the rapid growth of large language model (LLM) agents has created unprecedented demand for GPU computation. We present…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Landy Jimenez , Mariah Weatherspoon , Bingyu Shen , Yi Sheng , Jianming Liu , Boyang Li

Sharing provenance across workflow management systems automatically is not currently possible, but the value of such a capability is high since it could greatly reduce the amount of duplicated workflows, accelerate the discovery of new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Jay Jay Billings

As data-driven methods are becoming pervasive in a wide variety of disciplines, there is an urgent need to develop scalable and sustainable tools to simplify the process of data science, to make it easier to keep track of the analyses being…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Hui Miao , Amit Chavan , Amol Deshpande

Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that relies on computational resources of end devices in a network to bring benefits such as low bandwidth utilization, responsiveness, scalability and privacy preservation. Applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Aleksandar Tošić , Jernej Vičič , Michael Mrissa