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Graphene and graphene-based materials exhibit exceptional optical and electrical properties with great promise for novel applications in light detection. However, several challenges prevent the full exploitation of these properties in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Adolfo De Sanctis , Jake D. Mehew , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

The interaction of DNA nucleobases with monolayer GaSe has been studied with in DFT framework using vdW functional. We found that nucleobases are physisorbed on the GaSe monolayer. The order of binding energy per atom is C > T > G > A. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Kuldeep Kumar , Munish Sharma

The graphene membrane irradiated by weak activating alternative electric field in terahertz range was considered. The quantum approach based on the time-dependent density matrix method was used. The exact solution was obtained for graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 N. E. Firsova , Yu. A. Firsov

We have carried out first-principles calculations on electronic properties of graphene quantum dots embedded in hexagonal boron nitride monolayer sheets. The calculations with density functional theory show that the band gaps of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Junwen Li , Vivek B. Shenoy

We have developed an etching process to fabricate a quantum dot and a nearby single electron transistor as a charge detector in a single layer graphene. The high charge sensitivity of the detector is used to probe Coulomb diamonds as well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ling-Jun Wang , Gang Cao , Tao Tu , Hai-Ou Li , Cheng Zhou , Xiao-Jie Hao , Zhan Su , Guang-Can Guo , Guo-Ping Guo , Hong-Wen Jiang

Graphene has emerged as a novel platform for opto-electronic applications and photodetector, but the inefficient conversion from light to current has so far been an important roadblock. The main challenge has been to increase the light…

Graphene has been reported with record-breaking properties which have opened up huge potential applications. Considerable amount of researches have been devoted to manipulating or modify the properties of graphene to target a more smart…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Kang Xia , Haifei Zhan , Yuantong Gu

Graphene is a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice. It was first obtained by exfoliation of graphite in 2004 and has since evolved into a thriving research topic because of its attractive mechanical, thermal,…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Philippe Tassin , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

We analyse the electronic and optical properties of graphene quantum dots (GQD) using accurate \textit{ab initio} many-body $GW$ and Bethe-Salpeter calculations. We show that most pristine GQD, including structures with irregular shapes,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Denis M. Basko , Ivan Duchemin , Xavier Blase

On the basis of first-principles calculations and the special displacement method, we demonstrate the quantum confinement scaling law of the phonon-induced gap renormalization of graphene quantum dots (GQDs). We employ zigzag-edged GQDs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Marios Zacharias , Pantelis C. Kelires

We present time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations of fluorescence emission energies for 284 distinct graphene quantum dots (GQDs) of varying shapes (square, hexagonal, and amorphous) and sizes ($\sim$1-2 nm). These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Mustafa Çoşkun Özdemir , Caner Ünlü , Şener Özönder

Utilizing the strengths of nitrogen doped graphene quantum dot (N-GQD) as a substrate, here in, we have shown that one can stabilize the catalytically more active planar Au 20 (P-Au 20 ) compared to the thermodynamically more stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Sharma SRKC Yamijala , Arkamita Bandyopadhyay , Swapan K Pati

We investigate the adsorption of the nucleic acid bases, adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), thymine (T) and uracil (U) on the outer wall of a high curvature semiconducting single-walled boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) by first principles…

With recent advances in strain-engineering technology of graphene and 2D materials, graphene quantum dots (QDs) defined by the strain-induced pseudo-magnetic fields (PMFs) have been of interest, with the feasibility of tunable graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Myung-Chul Jung , Nojoon Myoung

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules with conducting atomic force microscopy as a function of the chemical nature of the substrate surfaces, the nature of the electrical contact, and the number of DNA molecules (from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

We investigate the stability of destructive quantum interference (DQI) in electron transport through graphene nanostructures connected to source and drain electrodes. The fingerprint of DQI is the presence of an antiresonance in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 A. Valli , T. Fabian , F. Libisch , R. Stadler

The goal of the present study is to explore how the size and functionalization of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) affect their sensing capabilities. Specifically, we investigated the adsorption of SO$_2$, SOF$_2$, SO$_2$F$_2$, and SF$_6$ on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Vaishali Roondhe , Basant Roondhe , Sumit Saxena , Rajeev Ahuja , Alok Shukla

We report measurements on a graphene quantum dot with an integrated graphene charge detector. The quantum dot device consists of a graphene island (diameter approx. 200 nm) connected to source and drain contacts via two narrow graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 J. Guettinger , C. Stampfer , S. Hellmueller , F. Molitor , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

In this paper, optical and electronic properties of diamond shaped graphene quantum dots (DQDs) have been studied by employing large-scale electron-correlated calculations. The computations have been performed using the \pi-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Tista Basak , Himanshu Chakraborty , Alok Shukla

We demonstrate that biological molecules such as Watson-Crick DNA base pairs can behave as biological Aviram-Ratner electrical rectifiers because of the spatial separation and weak hydrogen bonding between the nucleobases. We have performed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Luis A. Agapito , Jacob Gayles , Christian Wolowiec , Nicholas Kioussis