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One of the scientific objectives of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is to probe the expansion of the Universe using gravitational wave observations. Indeed, as gravitational waves from the coalescence of a massive black hole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Alberto Mangiagli , Chiara Caprini , Sylvain Marsat , Lorenzo Speri , Robert R. Caldwell , Nicola Tamanini

Short-period Galactic double white dwarf (DWD) systems will be observable both in visible light through photometric monitoring and in mHz-range gravitational waves (GWs) with forthcoming space-based laser interferometry such as LISA. When…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Nathaniel Leslie , Liang Dai , Kevin Burdge

We consider a potentially new class of gravitational wave sources consisting of a white dwarf coalescing into a massive black hole in the mass range ~10^4-10^5\msun. These sources are of particular interest because the gravitational wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sesana , A. Vecchio , M. Eracleous , S. Sigurdsson

Binaries of relatively massive black holes like GW190521 have been proposed to form in dense gas environments, such as the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), and they might be associated with transient electromagnetic counterparts. The…

Data analysis for the proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be complicated by the huge number of sources in the LISA band. Throughout much of the band, galactic white dwarf binaries (GWDBs) are sufficiently dense in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Etienne Racine , Curt Cutler

The space gravitational wave detector LISA is expected to detect $\sim10^4$ of nearly monochromatic binaries, after $\sim 10$\.yr operation. We propose to measure the inspiral/outspiral binary fluxes in the frequency space, by processing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Naoki Seto

Double white dwarfs are important gravitational wave sources for LISA, as they are some of the most numerous compact systems in our universe. Here we consider finite-sized effects due to tidal interactions, as they are expected to have a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Grace Fiacco , Neil J. Cornish , Hang Yu

The abundance and properties of planets orbiting binary stars - circumbinary planets - are largely unknown because they are difficult to detect with currently available techniques. Results from the Kepler satellite and other studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Johannes Sahlmann , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , David V. Martin

White dwarfs (WDs) are frequently observed to have strong magnetic fields up to $10^9$ G and expected to have a possible internal field as high as $\sim 10^{14}$ G. High internal fields can significantly deform a WD's equilibrium structure,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Mayusree Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Tomasz Bulik

In the coming decade, the millihertz gravitational wave observatory LISA will provide the best constraints yet on the tens of thousands of close white dwarf binaries in the Milky Way, yielding unprecedented insights into the most abundant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Kyle Kremer , Katelyn Breivik , Claire S. Ye

Compact object binaries, mostly double with dwarfs, are believed to be a potential source of confusion-limited noise for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). In a specific frequency range, this noise may rise above the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Krzysztof Belczynski , Matthew Benacquista , Shane L. Larson , Ashley J. Ruiter

Notwithstanding the tremendous growth of the exoplanetary field in the last decade, limited attention has been paid to the planets around binary stars. Circumbinary planets (CBPs) have been discovered primarily around Main Sequence (MS)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Gabriele Columba , Camilla Danielski , Andris Dorozsmai , Silvia Toonen , Manuel Lopez Puertas

Unlike gravitational waves from merging black holes and neutron stars that chirp significantly over the observational period of ground-based detectors, gravitational waves from binary white dwarfs are almost monochromatic. This makes it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Anna Wolz , Kent Yagi , Nick Anderson , Andrew J. Taylor

To date not a single-bona fide planet has been identified orbiting a single white dwarf. In fact we are ignorant about the final configuration of >95% of planetary systems. Theoretical models predict a gap in the final distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Roberto Silvotti , Alessandro Sozzetti , Mario Lattanzi , Roberto Morbidelli

Galactic binaries with orbital periods less than $\approx$1 hr are strong gravitational wave sources in the mHz regime, ideal for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). In fact, theory predicts that \emph{LISA} will resolve tens of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Thomas Kupfer , Mukremin Kilic , Tom Maccarone , Eric Burns , Chris L. Fryer , Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge

We have created an up-to-date catalogue of 214 brown dwarfs (BDs) in binaries with $P < 10^4$ d. This allows us to examine the population statistics of the brown dwarf desert. We searched $\textit{Gaia}$ DR3 NSS results for orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Adam T. Stevenson , Carole A. Haswell , John R. Barnes , Joanna K. Barstow

Using neural networks, we integrate the ability to account for Doppler smearing due to a pulsar's orbital motion with the pulsar population synthesis package \psrpoppy\ to develop accurate modeling of the observed binary pulsar population.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Nihan Pol , Maura McLaughlin , Duncan R. Lorimer , Nathan Garver-Daniels

We discuss a multimessenger strategy to detect radio pulses from Galactic binary neutron stars in a very tight orbit with the period shorter than 10 min. On one hand, all-sky surveys by radio instruments are inefficient for detecting faint…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Koutarou Kyutoku , Yuki Nishino , Naoki Seto

Galactic double white dwarfs were postulated as a source of confusion limited noise for LISA, the future space-based gravitational wave observatory. Until very recently, the Galactic population consisted of a relatively well studied disk…