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Computed Tomography (CT) image reconstruction is crucial for accurate diagnosis and deep learning approaches have demonstrated significant potential in improving reconstruction quality. However, the choice of loss function profoundly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Yipeng Sun , Yixing Huang , Linda-Sophie Schneider , Mareike Thies , Mingxuan Gu , Siyuan Mei , Siming Bayer , Andreas Maier

External cervical resorption (ECR) is a resorptive process affecting teeth. While in some patients, active resorption ceases and gets replaced by osseous tissue, in other cases, the resorption progresses and ultimately results in tooth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Sadhana Ravikumar , Asma A. Khan , Matthew C. Davis , Beatriz Paniagua

Good quality of medical images is a prerequisite for the success of subsequent image analysis pipelines. Quality assessment of medical images is therefore an essential activity and for large population studies such as the UK Biobank (UKBB),…

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) plays a vital role in clinical imaging. Traditional methods typically require hundreds of 2D X-ray projections to reconstruct a high-quality 3D CBCT image, leading to considerable radiation exposure.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Zhentao Liu , Yu Fang , Changjian Li , Han Wu , Yuan Liu , Dinggang Shen , Zhiming Cui

Patient motion during PET is inevitable. Its long acquisition time not only increases the motion and the associated artifacts but also the patient's discomfort, thus PET acceleration is desirable. However, accelerating PET acquisition will…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-15 Bo Zhou , Yu-Jung Tsai , Jiazhen Zhang , Xueqi Guo , Huidong Xie , Xiongchao Chen , Tianshun Miao , Yihuan Lu , James S. Duncan , Chi Liu

22. Shortening acquisition time and reducing the motion-artifact are two of the most critical issues in MRI. As a promising solution, high-quality MRI image restoration provides a new approach to achieve higher resolution without costing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Hao Li , Jianan Liu

Respiration-correlated CBCT, commonly called 4DCBCT, provide respiratory phase-resolved CBCT images. In many clinical applications, it is more preferable to reconstruct true 4DCBCT with the 4th dimension being time, i.e., each CBCT image is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Jian-Feng Cai , Xun Jia , Hao Gao , Steve B. Jiang , Zuowei Shen , Hongkai Zhao

Computed Tomography (CT) is an essential non-destructive three dimensional imaging modality used in medicine, security screening, and inspection of manufactured components. Typical CT data acquisition entails the collection of a thousand or…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Kyle M. Champley , Michael B. Zellner , Joseph W. Tringe , Harry E. Martz

Computed tomography (CT) has been developed as a non-destructive technique for observing minute internal images of samples. It has been difficult to obtain photo-realistic (clean or clear) CT images due to various unwanted artifacts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Kyungtaek Jun

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical imaging modality, but unfortunately suffers from long scan times which, aside from increasing operational costs, can lead to image artifacts due to patient motion. Motion during the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Brett Levac , Sidharth Kumar , Ajil Jalal , Jonathan I. Tamir

In this paper, we investigate image reconstruction for dynamic Computed Tomography. The motion of the target with respect to the measurement acquisition rate leads to highly resolved in time but highly undersampled in space measurements.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Pablo Arratia , Matthias Ehrhardt , Lisa Kreusser

We provide a fast and accurate scatter artifacts correction algorithm for cone beam CT (CBCT) imaging. The method starts with an estimation of coarse scatter profile for a set of CBCT images. A total-variation denoising algorithm designed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Wei Zhao , Jun Zhu , Luyao Wang

Background: Daily or weekly cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans are commonly used for accurate patient positioning during the image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) process, making it an ideal option for adaptive radiotherapy (ART)…

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for biomedical image analysis are often of very large size, resulting in high memory requirement and high latency of operations. Searching for an acceptable compressed representation of the base CNN for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Suraj Mishra , Peixian Liang , Adam Czajka , Danny Z. Chen , X. Sharon Hu

In Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) imaging systems, the scattering phenomenon has a significant impact on the reconstructed image and is a long-lasting research topic on CBCT. In this paper, we propose a simple, novel and fast approach for mitigating…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Shi-peng Xie , Rui-ju Yan

Standard clinical assessments of upper-extremity motor function after stroke either rely on ordinal scoring, which lacks sensitivity, or time-based task metrics, which do not capture movement quality. In this work, we present a computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 David Robinson , Animesh Gupta , Elizabeth Clark , Olga Melnik , Qiushi Fu , Mubarak Shah

Accelerated MRI reconstructs images of clinical anatomies from sparsely sampled signal data to reduce patient scan times. While recent works have leveraged deep learning to accomplish this task, such approaches have often only been explored…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-01 Michael S. Yao , Michael S. Hansen

X-ray tomography has been studied in various fields. Although a great deal of effort has been directed at reconstructing the projection image set from a rigid-type specimen, little attention has been addressed to the reconstruction of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Kyungtaek Jun , Dongwook Kim

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is an emerging medical imaging modality for luminal organ diagnosis. The non-constant rotation speed of optical components in the OCT catheter tip causes rotational distortion in OCT volumetric scanning.…

This study introduces a novel reconstruction method for dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), focusing on effectively reducing metal-induced artifacts commonly encountered in the presence of prevalent metallic implants. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Hyoung Suk Park , Kiwan Jeon , Jin Keun Seo