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Using Fe/GaAs Schottky tunnel barriers as electrical spin detectors, we show that the magnitude and sign of their spin-detection sensitivities can be widely tuned with the voltage bias applied across the Fe/GaAs interface. Experiments and…

Quasi-2D van der Waals ferromagnet Fe$_4$GeTe$_2$, featuring the simultaneous presence of high Curie temperature ($T_\mathrm{C}$ $\sim 270$ K) and a spin-reorientation transition at $T_\mathrm{SR}$ $\sim 110$ K, is a rare system where…

Nanoscale silicon p(+)-n junctions with very high concentration of boron, 5 10^21 cm-3, are found to demonstrate interesting optical properties. Emission band dominated in near-infrared electroluminescence (EL) spectra possesses high degree…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Nikolay Bagraev , Leonid Klyachkin , Roman Kuzmin , Anna Malyarenko , Vladimir Mashkov

The surface effect and quantum confinement render nanomaterials the optoelectronic properties more susceptible to nonradiative processes than their bulk counterparts. These nonradiative processes usually contain a series of interwoven and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Fuyong Hua , Zheng Zhang , Zhong Wang , Yang Liu , Changchang Gong , Chunlong Hu , Yinhua Zhou , Wenxi Liang

Understanding non-equilibrium spin transport through 2D ferromagnets is a theoretical challenge, as correlations produce a complex electronic structure with coexisting itinerant and localized electrons. We have developed a fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Declan Nell , Stefano Sanvito , Andrea Droghetti

Chirality induced spin selectivity, discovered about two decades ago in helical molecules, is a non-equilibrium effect that emerges from the interplay between geometrical helicity and spin-orbit interactions. Several model Hamiltonians…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 J. Fransson

Efforts to achieve efficient injection of spin-polarized electrons into a semiconductor, a key prerequisite for developing electronics that exploit the electron's spin degree of freedom, have so far met with limited success. Here we report…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sarmita Majumder , Bartek Kardasz , George Kirczenow , Anthony SpringThorpe , Karen L. Kavanagh

Despite the importance of isotopically purified samples in current experiments, there have been few corresponding studies of spin qubit decoherence using full quantum bath calculations. Isotopic purification eliminates the well-studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 J. E. Lang , R. Guichard , S. J. Balian , T. S. Monteiro

Spintronics, which aims at exploiting the spin degree of freedom of carriers inside electronic devices, has a huge potential for quantum computation and dissipationless interconnects. Ideally, spin currents in spintronic devices should be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 F. Bottegoni , M. Celebrano , M. Bollani , P. Biagioni , G. Isella , F. Ciccacci , M. Finazzi

At low temperatures and high magnetic fields, electron and hole spins in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) become polarized so that recombination preferentially forms molecular triplet excited-state species. For low device currents,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Tobias Scharff , Wolfram Ratzke , Jonas Zipfel , Philippe Klemm , Sebastian Bange , John M. Lupton

In this work, we theoretically investigate the optical orientation and alignment of excitons in quantum dots with weak electron-hole exchange interaction and long exciton radiative lifetimes. This particular regime is realized in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 D. S. Smirnov , E. L. Ivchenko

An all-electrical spin resonance effect in a GaAs few-electron double quantum dot is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The magnetic field dependence and absence of associated Rabi oscillations are consistent with a novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. A. Laird , C. Barthel , E. I. Rashba , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

We use nominally forbidden electron-nuclear spin transitions in nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond to demonstrate coherent manipulation of a nuclear spin ensemble using microwave fields at room temperature. We show that employing an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 P. Huillery , J. Leibold , T. Delord , L. Nicolas , J. Achard , A. Tallaire , G. Hétet

We explicitly account for electron-electron interactions when modeling low-dimensional helical organic molecules. We show that competition between various hopping channels, together with interaction-induced double- and superexchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jacek Herbrych , Maria Daghofer

We report a search for exotic spin-spin interactions between neutrons and electrons which could signal new physics beyond the Standard Model using slow neutron polarimetric imaging through a dense medium of polarized electrons. Our dense…

Recently, it became practicable to study geminate recombination dynamics of solvated electrons in polar liquids by using short pulses of light to reexcite these electrons back into the conduction band of the liquid and observe a change in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ilya A. Shkrob

The ultimate goal of spintronics is achieving electrically controlled coherent manipulation of the electron spin at room temperature to enable devices such as spin field-effect transistors. With conventional materials, coherent spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Josep Ingla-Aynés , Franz Herling , Jaroslav Fabian , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

The direct electron spin resonance (ESR) absorption between a singlet ground state and the triplet excited states of spin gap systems is investigated. Such an absorption, which is forbidden by the conservation of the total spin quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toru Sakai , Olivier Cepas , Timothy Ziman

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility and the electron effective mass for two-dimensional electrons confined at the interfaces of MgxZn1-xO/ZnO single heterostructures (x = 0.05, 0.08, and 0.11), grown by molecular-beam epitaxy…