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Recent advancements in image synthesis have enabled high-quality image generation and manipulation. Most works focus on: 1) conditional manipulation, where an image is modified conditioned on a given attribute, or 2) disentangled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yunlong He , Gwilherm Lesné , Ziqian Liu , Michaël Soumm , Pietro Gori

We develop Probabilistic Targeted Factor Analysis (PTFA), a likelihood-based framework for constructing latent factors that are explicitly targeted to variables of economic interest. PTFA provides a probabilistic foundation for Partial…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-12 Miguel C. Herculano , Santiago Montoya-Blandón

The Particle Data Group recommends a set of procedures to be applied when discrepant data are to be combined. We introduce an alternative method based on a more general and solid statistical framework, providing a robust way to include…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jens Erler , Rodolfo Ferro-Hernandez

We present a novel factor analysis method that can be applied to the discovery of common factors shared among trajectories in multivariate time series data. These factors satisfy a precedence-ordering property: certain factors are recruited…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-05-10 Arnau Tibau Puig , Alfred O. Hero

Neuroimaging studies produce gigabytes of spatio-temporal data for a small number of participants and stimuli. Rarely do researchers attempt to model and examine how individual participants vary from each other -- a question that should be…

AI methods are increasingly shaping pharmaceutical drug discovery. However, their translation to industrial applications remains limited due to their reliance on public datasets, lacking scale and diversity of proprietary pharmaceutical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Markus Bujotzek , Evelyn Trautmann , Calum Hand , Ian Hales

Heterogeneity is an unwanted variation when analyzing aggregated datasets from multiple sources. Though different methods have been proposed for heterogeneity adjustment, no systematic theory exists to justify these methods. In this work,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-18 Jianqing Fan , Han Liu , Weichen Wang , Ziwei Zhu

Sparse latent multi-factor models have been used in many exploratory and predictive problems with high-dimensional multivariate observations. Because of concerns with identifiability, the latent factors are almost always assumed to be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-09 Vinicius Diniz Mayrink , Joseph Edward Lucas

A common approach to analyze a covariate-sample count matrix, an element of which represents how many times a covariate appears in a sample, is to factorize it under the Poisson likelihood. We show its limitation in capturing the tendency…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-06 Mingyuan Zhou

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental pollutants with known toxicity and bioaccumulation issues. Their widespread industrial use and resistance to degradation have led to global environmental contamination…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Lucas Jividen , Tibo Duran , Xi-Zhi Niu , Jun Bai

Matrix factorization methods - including Factor analysis (FA), and Principal Components Analysis (PCA) - are widely used for inferring and summarizing structure in multivariate data. Many matrix factorization methods exist, corresponding to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Wei Wang , Matthew Stephens

Sequential recommendation approaches have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in modeling user preferences. Nevertheless, they are susceptible to profile pollution attacks (PPA), wherein items are introduced into a user's interaction…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Xiaoyu Du , Yingying Chen , Yang Zhang , Jinhui Tang

Factor analysis or sometimes referred to as variable analysis has been extensively used in classification problems for identifying specific factors that are significant to particular classes. This type of analysis has been widely used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Nagdev Amruthnath , Tarun Gupta

Factor Analysis has traditionally been utilized across diverse disciplines to extrapolate latent traits that influence the behavior of multivariate observed variables. Historically, the focus has been on analyzing data from a single study,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-22 Elena Bortolato , Antonio Canale

Functional data consist of trajectories observed over a continuous domain, such as time, space, or wavelength. Here we consider curves observed on different groups of subjects and propose a Bayesian multi-group functional factor analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Xuanye Dai , Anna Gottard , Michele Guindani , Marina Vannucci

Unmeasured confounding can severely bias causal effect estimates from spatiotemporal observational data, especially when the confounders do not vary smoothly in time and space. In this work, we develop a method for addressing unmeasured…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Jiaxi Wu , Alexander Franks

Causal inference has recently gained notable attention across various fields like biology, healthcare, and environmental science, especially within explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) systems, for uncovering the causal relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Xiaofeng Xiao , Khawlah Alharbi , Pengyu Zhang , Hantang Qin , Xubo Yue

We propose a novel classification model for weak signal data, building upon a recent model for Bayesian multi-view learning, Group Factor Analysis (GFA). Instead of assuming all data to come from a single GFA model, we allow latent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-08 Sami Remes , Tommi Mononen , Samuel Kaski

Mixtures of factor analyzers (MFA) provide a powerful tool for modelling high-dimensional datasets. In recent years, several generalizations of MFA have been developed where the normality assumption of the factors and/or of the errors was…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-29 Sharon X. Lee , Tsung-I Lin , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

Traditional regulations of chemical exposure tend to focus on single exposures, overlooking the potential amplified toxicity due to multiple concurrent exposures. We are interested in understanding the average outcome if exposures were…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-01 David McCoy , Alan Hubbard , Alejandro Schuler , Mark van der Laan