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The 4D Eigenvector 1 parameter space was introduced seven years ago as an attempt at multiwavelength spectroscopic representation of quasars. It appears to be the most effective diagnostic space for unifying the diversity of broad line AGN.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Jack W. Sulentic , Sebastian Zamfir , Paola Marziani , Deborah Dultzin

Algorithms for the fast and exact computation of Wigner matrices are described and their application to a fast and massively parallel 4pi convolution code between a beam and a sky is also presented.

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gary Prezeau , Martin Reinecke

We present our results from the Southern Galactic Plane Survey, an effort to map the fourth quadrant of the Milky Way in linear polarization at a frequency of 1.4 GHz and at a resolution of 1-2 arcmin. These data are a powerful probe of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 B. M. Gaensler , J. M. Dickey , N. M. McClure-Griffiths , N. S. Bizunok , A. J. Green

A comparison between the line of sight power spectrum of absorption in the Lyman-alpha forest and the cross power spectrum between the absorption in neighboring lines of sight offers an evolution-free means to constrain the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Lidz , Lam Hui , Arlin P. S. Crotts , Matias Zaldarriaga

A class of circular 64-QAM that combines 'geometric' and 'probabilistic' shaping aspects is presented. It is compared to square 64-QAM in back-to-back, single-channel, and WDM transmission experiments. First, for the linear AWGN channel…

Four dimensional geometric shell shaping (4D-GSS) is introduced as an approach for closing the nonlinearity-caused shaping gap. This format is designed at the spectral efficiency of 8 b/4D-sym and is compared against…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Sebastiaan Goossens , Yunus Can Gültekin , Olga Vassilieva , Inwoong Kim , Paparao Palacharla , Chigo Okonkwo , Alex Alvarado

Precession of a converged beam during acquisition of a 4D-STEM dataset improves strain, orientation, and phase mapping accuracy by averaging over continuous angles of illumination. Precession experiments usually rely on integrated systems,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Stephanie M. Ribet , Rohan Dhall , Colin Ophus , Karen C. Bustillo

Probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS) has been widely applied to amplified coherent optical transmissions owing to its shaping gain over the uniform signaling and fine-grained rate adaptation to the underlying fiber channel condition.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Di Che , Junho Cho , Xi Chen

Directional modulation (DM) is a physical layer security technique based on antenna arrays and so far the polarisation information has not been considered in its designs. To increase the channel capacity, we consider exploiting the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-03 Bo Zhang , Wei Liu , Xiang Lan

In this paper, we propose two low-complexity optimization methods to reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) values of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals via alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM).…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-26 Yongchao Wang , Yanjiao Wang , Qingjiang Shi

Markov-chain Monte Carlo algorithms rely on trial moves that are either rejected or accepted based on certain criteria. Here, we provide an efficient algorithm to generate random rotation matrices in four dimensions (4D) covering an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Balázs Fábián , Gerhard Hummer

Integration against, and hence sampling from, high-dimensional probability distributions is of essential importance in many application areas and has been an active research area for decades. One approach that has drawn increasing attention…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-22 Ilja Klebanov , T. J. Sullivan

Generalized spatial modulation (GSM) is a spectral-efficient technique used in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications when the number of radio frequency chains at the transmitter is less than the number of transmit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Lakshit Singla , Lakshmi Natarajan

In many practical communication systems, one binary encoder/decoder pair is used to communicate over a set of parallel channels. Examples of this setup include multi-carrier transmission, rate-compatible puncturing of turbo-like codes, and…

In classic trellis-coded modulation (TCM) signal constellations of twice the cardinality are applied when compared to an uncoded transmission enabling transmission of one bit of redundancy per PAM-symbol, i.e., rates of $\frac{K}{K+1}$ when…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Fabian Schuh , Andreas Schenk , Johannes B. Huber

In crystallography, a structure is typically represented by the arrangement of atoms in the direct space. Furthermore, space group symmetry and Wyckoff site notations are applied to characterize crystal structures with only a few variables.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Osman Goni Ridwan , Hongfei Xue , Youxing Chen , Harish Cherukuri , Qiang Zhu

Parameter Recombination (PR) methods aim to efficiently compose the weights of a neural network for applications like Parameter-Efficient FineTuning (PEFT) and Model Compression (MC), among others. Most methods typically focus on one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Nazia Tasnim , Shrimai Prabhumoye , Bryan A. Plummer

Next generation wireless communication technology long term evolution (LTE) has implemented orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique as a strong candidate for radio access systems. It has several attributes such as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 M. M. Mowla , M. Y. Ali , S. M. M Hasan

Efficient estimation of high-dimensional matrices-including covariance and precision matrices-is a cornerstone of modern multivariate statistics. Most existing studies have focused primarily on the theoretical properties of the estimators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Wan Tian , Hui Yang , Zhouhui Lian , Lingyue Zhang , Yijie Peng

Massive MIMO systems are typically designed assuming linear power amplifiers (PAs). However, PAs are most energy efficient close to saturation, where non-linear distortion arises. For conventional precoders, this distortion can coherently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Thomas Feys , Liesbet Van der Perre , François Rottenberg