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This paper continues the analysis of bound quantum systems started in (T. Yarman, A.L. Kholmetskii and O.V. Missevitch. Going from classical to quantum description of bound charged particles. Part 1: basic concepts and assertions), based on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 T. Yarman , A. L. Kholmetskii , O. V. Missevitch

The subject of cosmological hydrogen recombination has received much attention recently because of its importance to predictions for and cosmological constraints from CMB observations. While the central role of the two-photon decay 2s->1s…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher M. Hirata

The quantum regression theorem states that the correlations of a system at two different times are governed by the same equations of motion as the temporal response of the average values. Such a relation provides a powerful framework for…

Transition of an electron from a free to a bound state is critical in determining the qualitative shape of the spectrum in high-order harmonic generation (HHG), and in tomographic imaging of orbitals. We calculate and compare the…

We reconsider the time-dependent Born-Oppenheimer theory with the goal to carefully separate between the adiabatic decoupling of a given group of energy bands from their orthogonal subspace and the semiclassics within the energy bands. Band…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

Energy-changing electron-hydrogen atom collisions are crucial to regulating the energy balance in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas and relevant to the formation of stellar atmospheres, recombination in H-II clouds, primordial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

A free electron can form a bound state with an atomic center $A$ upon photo emission (radiative recombination). In the presence of a neighboring atom $B$, such a bound state can, under certain conditions, be also formed via resonant…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 A. Jacob , C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv

The continuum random-phase approximation is extended to the one applicable to deformed nuclei. We propose two different approaches. One is based on the use of the three dimensional (3D) Green's function and the other is the small-amplitude…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana

The mechanism of decoherence for a quantum system with rotational degrees of freedom is studied. From a simple model of elastic scattering, we show that the non-diagonal density matrix elements of the system exponentially decay. The decay…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Changchun Zhong , F. Robicheaux

We present a detailed analysis of the universal relationship between grain boundary (GB) free energy and GB self-diffusion coefficient derived by Borisov et al. (1964). This relationship was expressed by a simple equation that was used in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yuri Mishin

We present a relativistic correction scheme to improve the accuracy of 1s core-level binding energies calculated from Green's function theory in the $GW$ approximation, which does not add computational overhead. An element-specific…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Levi Keller , Volker Blum , Patrick Rinke , Dorothea Golze

We consider pionic hydrogen A_(pi p), the bound pi^- p state. Within the quantum field theoretic and relativistic covariant approach we calculate the shift and width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic hydrogen caused by…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. N. Ivanov , M. Faber , A. Hirtl , J. Marton , N. I. Troitskaya

Standard approximations for the exchange-correlation (XC) functional in Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT) typically lead to unacceptably large errors when applied to strongly-correlated electronic systems. Partition-DFT (PDFT) is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Yi Shi , Yuming Shi , Adam Wasserman

A rigorous QED theory of the multiphoton decay of excited states in hydrogen atom is presented. The "two-photon" approximation is formulated which is limited by the one-photon and two-photon transitions including cascades transitions with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 D. Solovyev , L. Labzowsky

We present a complete prescription for the numerical calculation of surface Green's functions and self-energies of semi-infinite quasi-onedimensional systems. Our work extends the results of Sanvito et al. [1] generating a robust algorithm…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 Ivan Rungger , Stefano Sanvito

In this paper, we suppose a possible extension of Gibbs ensemble theory so that it can provide a reasonable description to phase transitions and spontaneous symmetry breaking. The extension is founded on three hypotheses, and can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ming-wen Xiao

A formal derivation is presented of the energy transfer rate between radiation and matter due to the scattering of an isotropic distribution of resonant photons. The derivation is developed in the context of the two-level atom in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Avery Meiksin

The development and first applications of a new periodic energy decomposition analysis (pEDA) scheme for extended systems based on the Kohn-Sham approach to density functional theory are described. The pEDA decomposes the binding energy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Marc Raupach , Ralf Tonner

The interacting quantum Bose gas is a random ensemble of many Brownian bridges (cycles) of various lengths with interactions between any pair of legs of the cycles. It is one of the standard mathematical models in which a proof for the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-14 Orphée Collin , Benedikt Jahnel , Wolfgang König