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Three-dimensional (3D) images, such as CT, MRI, and PET, are common in medical imaging applications and important in clinical diagnosis. Semantic ambiguity is a typical feature of many medical image labels. It can be caused by many factors,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Lin Wang , Xiufen Ye , Donghao Zhang , Wanji He , Lie Ju , Xin Wang , Wei Feng , Kaimin Song , Xin Zhao , Zongyuan Ge

Sequential pulling policies to flatten and smooth fabrics have applications from surgery to manufacturing to home tasks such as bed making and folding clothes. Due to the complexity of fabric states and dynamics, we apply deep imitation…

Efficient and fast reconstruction of anatomical structures plays a crucial role in clinical practice. Minimizing retrieval and processing times not only potentially enhances swift response and decision-making in critical scenarios but also…

We provide a new, analytic kernel for scale space filtering of dMRI data. The kernel is an approximation for the Green's function of a hypo-elliptic diffusion on the 3D rigid body motion group SE(3), for fiber enhancement in dMRI. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-09 J. M. Portegies , G. R. Sanguinetti , S. P. L Meesters , R. Duits

Bio-inspired composites are a great promise for mimicking the extraordinary and highly efficient properties of natural materials. Recent developments in voxel-by-voxel 3D printing have enabled extreme levels of control over the material…

3D mesh segmentation is an important task with many biomedical applications. The human body has bilateral symmetry and some variations in organ positions. It allows us to expect a positive effect of rotation and inversion invariant layers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Vladislav Dordiuk , Maksim Dzhigil , Konstantin Ushenin

In recent years, neural distance functions trained via volumetric ray marching have been widely adopted for multi-view 3D reconstruction. These methods, however, apply the ray marching procedure for the entire scene volume, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Andreea Dogaru , Andrei Timotei Ardelean , Savva Ignatyev , Egor Zakharov , Evgeny Burnaev

Scene understanding is paramount in robotics, self-navigation, augmented reality, and many other fields. To fully accomplish this task, an autonomous agent has to infer the 3D structure of the sensed scene (to know where it looks at) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Pier Luigi Dovesi , Matteo Poggi , Lorenzo Andraghetti , Miquel Martí , Hedvig Kjellström , Alessandro Pieropan , Stefano Mattoccia

Layered metal-dielectric metamaterials have filtering properties both in the frequency domain and in the spatial frequency domain. Engineering their spatial filtering response is a way of designing structures with specific diffraction…

光学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Anna Pastuszczak , Marcin Stolarek , Rafal Kotynski

We develop an operator splitting approach to solve diffeomorphic matching problems for sequences of surfaces in three-dimensional space. The goal is to smoothly match, at a very fast rate, finite sequences of observed 3D-snapshots extracted…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-12 Peng Zhang , Andreas Mang , Jiwen He , Robert Azencott , K. Carlos El-Tallawi , William A. Zoghbi

This article proposes a novel computational modeling approach for short-ranged molecular interactions between curved slender fibers undergoing large 3D deformations, and gives a detailed overview how it fits into the framework of existing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Maximilian J. Grill , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

The present study proposes a data-driven framework trained with high-fidelity simulation results to facilitate decision making for combustor designs. At its core is a surrogate model employing a machine-learning technique called kriging,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Shiang-Ting Yeh , Xingjian Wang , Chih-Li Sung , Simon Mak , Yu-Hung Chang , Liwei Zhang , C. F. Jeff Wu , Vigor Yang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) demonstrates unparalleled superior performance in 3D scene reconstruction. However, 3DGS heavily relies on the sharp images. Fulfilling this requirement can be challenging in real-world scenarios especially when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yijia Guo , Liwen Hu , Yuanxi Bai , Jiawei Yao , Lei Ma , Tiejun Huang

Recent advances in robotic learning in simulation have shown impressive results in accelerating learning complex manipulation skills. However, the sim-to-real gap, caused by discrepancies between simulation and reality, poses significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Jacinto Colan , Keisuke Sugita , Ana Davila , Yutaro Yamada , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

We present GridFF, an efficient method for simulating molecules on rigid substrates, derived from techniques used in protein-ligand docking in biochemistry. By projecting molecule-substrate interactions onto precomputed spatial grids with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Indranil Mal , Milan Kočí , Paolo Nicolini , Prokop Hapala

Generative modelling and synthetic data can be a surrogate for real medical imaging datasets, whose scarcity and difficulty to share can be a nuisance when delivering accurate deep learning models for healthcare applications. In recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Virginia Fernandez , Walter Hugo Lopez Pinaya , Pedro Borges , Mark S. Graham , Tom Vercauteren , M. Jorge Cardoso

In robotic surgery, pattern cutting through a deformable material is a challenging research field. The cutting procedure requires a robot to concurrently manipulate a scissor and a gripper to cut through a predefined contour trajectory on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Ngoc Duy Nguyen , Thanh Nguyen , Saeid Nahavandi , Asim Bhatti , Glenn Guest

Surgical knot tying is one of the most fundamental and important procedures in surgery, and a high-quality knot can significantly benefit the postoperative recovery of the patient. However, a longtime operation may easily cause fatigue to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Bo Lu , Wei Chen , Yue-Ming Jin , Dandan Zhang , Qi Dou , Henry K. Chu , Pheng-Ann Heng , Yun-Hui Liu

Deformable tracking and real-time estimation of 3D tissue motion is essential to enable automation and image guidance applications in robotically assisted surgery. Our model, Sparse Efficient Neural Depth and Deformation (SENDD), extends…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Adam Schmidt , Omid Mohareri , Simon DiMaio , Septimiu E. Salcudean

We present Articulated Kinematics Distillation (AKD), a framework for generating high-fidelity character animations by merging the strengths of skeleton-based animation and modern generative models. AKD uses a skeleton-based representation…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Xuan Li , Qianli Ma , Tsung-Yi Lin , Yongxin Chen , Chenfanfu Jiang , Ming-Yu Liu , Donglai Xiang