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This work presents a general thermodynamic approach to describe particle diffusion on a lattice, a model used to study transport processes in solids and on surfaces. By treating each lattice site as an open thermodynamic system, the effects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Matías A. Di Muro , Miguel Hoyuelos

Transport phenomena play a key role in a variety of application domains, and efficient simulation of these dynamics remains an outstanding challenge. While quantum computers offer potential for significant speedups, existing algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Joseph Li , Gengzhi Yang , Jiaqi Leng , Xiaodi Wu

Simulating long-range interactions remains a significant challenge for molecular machine learning potentials due to the need to accurately capture interactions over large spatial regions. In this work, we introduce FieldMACE, an extension…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Rhyan Barrett , Johannes C. B. Dietschreit , Julia Westermayr

A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak

The diffusion model has demonstrated promising results in image generation, recently becoming mainstream and representing a notable advancement for many generative modeling tasks. Prior applications of the diffusion model for both fast…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Cheng Jiang , Sitian Qian , Huilin Qu

The article describes the diffusion approximation and the method of its use for evaluation of the effectiveness of active queue management (AQM) mechanisms. The presented model combines the approximation and simulation approaches. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-07 Dariusz Marek , Adam Domański , Joanna Domańska , Tadeusz Czachórski , Jerzy Klamka , Jakub Szyguła

Implementing multicomponent diffusion models in reacting-flow simulations is computationally expensive due to the challenges involved in calculating diffusion coefficients. Instead, mixture-averaged diffusion treatments are typically used…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Aaron J. Fillo , Jason Schlup , Guillaume Beardsell , Guillaume Blanquart , Kyle E. Niemeyer

Generating realistic human motion sequences from text descriptions is a challenging task that requires capturing the rich expressiveness of both natural language and human motion.Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Beibei Jing , Youjia Zhang , Zikai Song , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

The present research proposes a new memory-efficient method using diffusion models to inject turbulent inflow conditions into Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) for various flow problems. A guided diffusion…

Understanding transport processes in complex nanoscale systems, like ionic conductivities in nanofluidic devices or heat conduction in low dimensional solids, poses the problem of examining fluctuations of currents within nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 David T. Limmer , Chloe Y. Gao , Anthony R. Poggioli

This work presents a performance analysis for diffusive molecular communication with mobile transmit and receive nanomachines. To begin with, the optimal test is obtained for symbol detection at the receiver nanomachine. Subsequently,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Neeraj Varshney , Aditya K. Jagannatham , Pramod K. Varshney

The reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME) is a model that allows for efficient on-lattice simulation of spatially resolved stochastic chemical kinetics. Compared to off-lattice hard-sphere simulations with Brownian Dynamics (BD) or…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-06 Stefan Hellander , Andreas Hellander , Linda Petzold

Based on our earlier works [Phys. Rev. B 75, 195127 (2007) & J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234703 (2008)], we propose a formally exact and numerically convenient approach to simulate time-dependent quantum transport from first-principles. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen , Yan Mo , SiuKong Koo , Heng Tian , ChiYung Yam , YiJing Yan

We develop a lumped parameter model to describe and predict the mass release of (absorption from) an arbitrary shaped body of any dimension in a large environment. Through the one-to-one analogy between diffusion-dominated mass transfer…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Pawel Rochowski , Giuseppe Pontrelli

In a preliminary attempt to address the problem of data scarcity in physics-based machine learning, we introduce a novel methodology for data generation in physics-based simulations. Our motivation is to overcome the limitations posed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Rucha Apte , Sheel Nidhan , Rishikesh Ranade , Jay Pathak

It has been conjectured that transport in integrable one-dimensional (1D) systems is necessarily ballistic. The large diffusive response seen experimentally in nearly ideal realizations of the S=1/2 1D Heisenberg model is therefore puzzling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-01 J. Sirker , R. G. Pereira , I. Affleck

We report an ensemble nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) implementation of a quantum lattice gas algorithm for the diffusion equation. The algorithm employs an array of quantum information processors sharing classical information, a novel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco A. Pravia , Zhiying Chen , Jeffrey Yepez , David G. Cory

Comprehending the long-timescale dynamics of protein-ligand complexes is very important for drug discovery and structural biology, but it continues to be computationally challenging for large biomolecular systems. We introduce…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-08-26 Rakesh Thakur , Riya Gupta

Safe trajectory planning in complex environments must balance stringent collision avoidance with real-time efficiency, which is a long-standing challenge in robotics. In this work, we present a diffusion-based trajectory planning framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Wule Mao , Zhouheng Li , Yunhao Luo , Yilun Du , Lei Xie

Dusty plasma medium turns out to be an ideal system for studying the strongly coupled behavior of matter. The large size and slow response make their dynamics suitable to be captured through simple diagnostic tools. Furthermore, as the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Aman Singh Katariya , Amita Das , Animesh Sharma , Bibhuti Bhushan Sahu