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Banks routinely use neural networks to make decisions. While these models offer higher accuracy, they are susceptible to adversarial attacks, a risk often overlooked in the context of event sequences, particularly sequences of financial…

Existing approaches to algorithmic fairness aim to ensure equitable outcomes if human decision-makers comply perfectly with algorithmic decisions. However, perfect compliance with the algorithm is rarely a reality or even a desirable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Haosen Ge , Hamsa Bastani , Osbert Bastani

Competition has been introduced in the electricity markets with the goal of reducing prices and improving efficiency. The basic idea which stays behind this choice is that, in competitive markets, a greater quantity of the good is exchanged…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ettore Bompard , Yuchao Ma , Elena Ragazzi

Balancing fairness and efficiency in resource allocation is a classical economic and computational problem. The price of fairness measures the worst-case loss of economic efficiency when using an inefficient but fair allocation rule; for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Duncan C. McElfresh , John P. Dickerson

In order to monitor and prevent bias in AI systems we can use a wide range of (statistical) fairness measures. However, it is mathematically impossible to optimize for all of these measures at the same time. In addition, optimizing a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Stefan Buijsman

Machine learning actively impacts our everyday life in almost all endeavors and domains such as healthcare, finance, and energy. As our dependence on the machine learning increases, it is inevitable that these algorithms will be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ankit Kulshrestha , Ilya Safro

We study a discrete-time financial market with a single constrained trader, competitive market makers, and noise traders. Within the class of linear equilibria, the equilibrium structure is shown to be uniquely determined by two state…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-08-15 Heeyoung Kwon , Jin Hyuk Choi

Credit is an essential component of financial wellbeing in America, and unequal access to it is a large factor in the economic disparities between demographic groups that exist today. Today, machine learning algorithms, sometimes trained on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 I. Elizabeth Kumar , Keegan E. Hines , John P. Dickerson

The entry of new technological infrastructures into the financial markets poses serious concerns about the misuse of the economic system for illicit purposes, such as money laundering and financing of terrorism. Although there are cases in…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-30 Chiara Ferri

Algorithmic fairness is receiving significant attention in the academic and broader literature due to the increasing use of predictive algorithms, including those based on artificial intelligence. One benefit of this trend is that algorithm…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Pratyush Garg , John Villasenor , Virginia Foggo

While data-driven predictive models are a strictly technological construct, they may operate within a social context in which benign engineering choices entail implicit, indirect and unexpected real-life consequences. Fairness of such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Kacper Sokol , Meelis Kull , Jeffrey Chan , Flora Salim

The theory of discrete-time online learning has been successfully applied in many problems that involve sequential decision-making under uncertainty. However, in many applications including contractual hiring in online freelancing platforms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Semih Cayci , Swati Gupta , Atilla Eryilmaz

Long-term fairness algorithms aim to satisfy fairness beyond static and short-term notions by accounting for the dynamics between decision-making policies and population behavior. Most previous approaches evaluate performance and fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Giovani Valdrighi , Isabel Valera , Marcos Medeiros Raimundo

Recent discussion in the public sphere about algorithmic classification has involved tension between competing notions of what it means for a probabilistic classification to be fair to different groups. We formalize three fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jon Kleinberg , Sendhil Mullainathan , Manish Raghavan

This paper studies Markov perfect equilibria in a repeated duopoly model where sellers choose algorithms. An algorithm is a mapping from the competitor's price to own price. Once set, algorithms respond quickly. Customers arrive randomly…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-04 Rohit Lamba , Sergey Zhuk

We survey a burgeoning and promising new research area that considers the online nature of many practical fair division problems. We identify wide variety of such online fair division problems, as well as discuss new mechanisms and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Martin Aleksandrov , Toby Walsh

Methods for building fair predictors often involve tradeoffs between fairness and accuracy and between different fairness criteria, but the nature of these tradeoffs varies. Recent work seeks to characterize these tradeoffs in specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-02 Alan Mishler , Edward Kennedy

With the introduction of machine learning in high-stakes decision making, ensuring algorithmic fairness has become an increasingly important problem to solve. In response to this, many mathematical definitions of fairness have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Edward Small , Wei Shao , Zeliang Zhang , Peihan Liu , Jeffrey Chan , Kacper Sokol , Flora Salim

New services based on the best-effort paradigm could complement the current deterministic services of an electronic financial exchange. Four crucial aspects of such systems would benefit from a hybrid stance: proper use of processing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Lyback , Magnus Boman

Algorithmic fairness in lending today relies on group fairness metrics for monitoring statistical parity across protected groups. This approach is vulnerable to subgroup discrimination by proxy, carrying significant risks of legal and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Mark Weber , Mikhail Yurochkin , Sherif Botros , Vanio Markov