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Demand for high-performance, robust, and safe autonomous systems has grown substantially in recent years. These objectives motivate the desire for efficient safety-theoretic reasoning that can be embedded in core decision-making tasks such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Kristoffer M. Frey , Ted J. Steiner , Jonathan P. How

Safety-critical scenarios are rare yet pivotal for evaluating and enhancing the robustness of autonomous driving systems. While existing methods generate safety-critical driving trajectories, simulations, or single-view videos, they fall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jiawei Zhou , Linye Lyu , Zhuotao Tian , Cheng Zhuo , Yu Li

Accurate trajectory prediction is fundamental to autonomous driving, as it underpins safe motion planning and collision avoidance in complex environments. However, existing benchmark datasets suffer from a pronounced long-tail distribution…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Ruining Yang , Yi Xu , Yixiao Chen , Yun Fu , Lili Su

Designing diverse and safety-critical driving scenarios is essential for evaluating autonomous driving systems. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for few-shot code generation to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yongjie Fu , Ruijian Zha , Pei Tian , Xuan Di

Real-time safety metrics are important for the automated driving system (ADS) to assess the risk of driving situations and to assist the decision-making. Although a number of real-time safety metrics have been proposed in the literature,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Xintao Yan , Shuo Feng , David J. LeBlanc , Carol Flannagan , Henry X. Liu

This paper presents a scenario generation framework that creates diverse, parametrized, and safety-critical driving situations to validate the safety features of autonomous vehicles in simulation [15]. By modeling factors such as road…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Kiruthiga Chandra Shekar , Aliasghar Moj Arab

In this paper, we propose a software tool, called AMYTISS, implemented in C++/OpenCL, for designing correct-by-construction controllers for large-scale discrete-time stochastic systems. This tool is employed to (i) build finite Markov…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-14 Abolfazl Lavaei , Mahmoud Khaled , Sadegh Soudjani , Majid Zamani

In recent years, there has been a surge in the development of models for the generation of synthetic mobility data. These models aim to facilitate the sharing of data while safeguarding privacy, all while ensuring high utility and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Alexandra Kapp , Helena Mihaljević

The reliable operation of autonomous vehicles, automated driving functions, and advanced driver assistance systems across a wide range of relevant scenarios is critical for their development and deployment. Identifying a near-complete set…

Traffic Intersections are vital to urban road networks as they regulate the movement of people and goods. However, they are regions of conflicting trajectories and are prone to accidents. Deep Generative models of traffic dynamics at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Yash Ranjan , Rahul Sengupta , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

This paper studies the problem of control strategy synthesis for dynamical systems with differential constraints to fulfill a given reachability goal while satisfying a set of safety rules. Particular attention is devoted to goals that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Luis I. Reyes Castro , Pratik Chaudhari , Jana Tumova , Sertac Karaman , Emilio Frazzoli , Daniela Rus

The synthesis of compliant mechanisms (CMs) is frequently achieved through topology optimization. Many synthesis approaches simplify implementation by assuming small distortions, but this limits their practical application since CMs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-04 Stephanie Seltmann , Alexander Hasse

This paper employs correct-by-construction control synthesis, in particular controlled invariant set computations, for falsification. Our hypothesis is that if it is possible to compute a "large enough" controlled invariant set either for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Glen Chou , Yunus E. Sahin , Liren Yang , Kwesi J. Rutledge , Petter Nilsson , Necmiye Ozay

Scenario-based testing of automated driving functions has become a promising method to reduce time and cost compared to real-world testing. In scenario-based testing automated functions are evaluated in a set of pre-defined scenarios. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Christoph Glasmacher , Michael Schuldes , Sleiman El Masri , Lutz Eckstein

In autonomous driving tasks, trajectory prediction in complex traffic environments requires adherence to real-world context conditions and behavior multimodalities. Existing methods predominantly rely on prior assumptions or generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Yiming Xu , Hao Cheng , Monika Sester

Existing macroscopic traffic control methods often struggle to strictly regulate rare, safety-critical extreme events under stochastic disturbances. In this paper, we develop a rare chance-constrained optimal control framework for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Rui Xu , Shanyin Tong , Xuan Di

Multi-target multi-camera tracking (MTMCT) plays an important role in intelligent video analysis, surveillance video retrieval, and other application scenarios. Nowadays, the deep-learning-based MTMCT has been the mainstream and has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Haohong Liao , Silin Zheng , Xuelin Shen , Mark Junjie Li , Xu Wang

As the complexity of control systems increases, safety becomes an increasingly important property since safety violations can damage the plant and put the system operator in danger. When the system dynamics are unknown, safety-critical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-29 Luyao Niu , Hongchao Zhang , Andrew Clark

Human mobility modeling from GPS-trajectories and synthetic trajectory generation are crucial for various applications, such as urban planning, disaster management and epidemiology. Both of these tasks often require filling gaps in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Shang-Ling Hsu , Emmanuel Tung , John Krumm , Cyrus Shahabi , Khurram Shafique

This paper addresses sampling-based trajectory optimization for risk-aware navigation under stochastic dynamics. Typically such approaches operate by computing $\tilde{N}$ perturbed rollouts around the nominal dynamics to estimate the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Basant Sharma , Arun Kumar Singh