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An oblivious subspace embedding is a random $m\times n$ matrix $\Pi$ such that, for any $d$-dimensional subspace, with high probability $\Pi$ preserves the norms of all vectors in that subspace within a $1\pm\epsilon$ factor. In this work,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Shabarish Chenakkod , Michał Dereziński , Xiaoyu Dong

Low-distortion embeddings are critical building blocks for developing random sampling and random projection algorithms for linear algebra problems. We show that, given a matrix $A \in \R^{n \times d}$ with $n \gg d$ and a $p \in [1, 2)$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Xiangrui Meng , Michael W. Mahoney

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) lemma is a fundamental result in dimensionality reduction, ensuring that any finite set $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ can be embedded into a lower-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^k$ while approximately preserving…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Rafael Chiclana , Mark Iwen

Oblivious low-distortion subspace embeddings are a crucial building block for numerical linear algebra problems. We show for any real $p, 1 \leq p < \infty$, given a matrix $M \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ with $n \gg d$, with constant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 David P. Woodruff , Qin Zhang

We consider low-distortion embeddings for subspaces under \emph{entrywise nonlinear transformations}. In particular we seek embeddings that preserve the norm of all vectors in a space $S = \{y: y = f(x)\text{ for }x \in Z\}$, where $Z$ is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Aarshvi Gajjar , Cameron Musco

A random $m\times n$ matrix $S$ is an oblivious subspace embedding (OSE) with parameters $\epsilon>0$, $\delta\in(0,1/3)$ and $d\leq m\leq n$, if for any $d$-dimensional subspace $W\subseteq R^n$, $P\big(\,\forall_{x\in W}\…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Shabarish Chenakkod , Michał Dereziński , Xiaoyu Dong , Mark Rudelson

We give an algorithm to compute a one-dimensional shape-constrained function that best fits given data in weighted-$L_{\infty}$ norm. We give a single algorithm that works for a variety of commonly studied shape constraints including…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 David Durfee , Yu Gao , Anup B. Rao , Sebastian Wild

The sparse Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform is one of the central techniques in dimensionality reduction. It supports embedding a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ into $m=O(\varepsilon^{-2} \lg n)$ dimensions while preserving all pairwise…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Mikael Møller Høgsgaard , Lion Kamma , Kasper Green Larsen , Jelani Nelson , Chris Schwiegelshohn

We study the complexity of high-dimensional approximation in the $L_2$-norm when different classes of information are available; we compare the power of function evaluations with the power of arbitrary continuous linear measurements. Here,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-23 David Krieg , Pawel Siedlecki , Mario Ullrich , Henryk Woźniakowski

For any finite point set in $D$-dimensional space equipped with the 1-norm, we present random linear embeddings to $k$-dimensional space, with a new metric, having the following properties. For any pair of points from the point set that are…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-09 Michael P. Casey

We show an analog to the Fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transform for Nearest Neighbor Preserving Embeddings in $\ell_2$. These are sparse, randomized embeddings that preserve the (approximate) nearest neighbors. The dimensionality of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Johan Sivertsen

Metric embeddings are a widely used method in algorithm design, where generally a ``complex'' metric is embedded into a simpler, lower-dimensional one. Historically, the theoretical computer science community has focused on bi-Lipschitz…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Ainesh Bakshi , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Samuel B. Hopkins , Rajesh Jayaram , Silvio Lattanzi

We study integration and $L_2$-approximation on countable tensor products of function spaces of increasing smoothness. We obtain upper and lower bounds for the minimal errors, which are sharp in many cases including, e.g., Korobov, Walsh,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 M. Gnewuch , M. Hefter , A. Hinrichs , K. Ritter , G. W. Wasilkowski

To achieve the greatest possible speed, practitioners regularly implement randomized algorithms for low-rank approximation and least-squares regression with structured dimension reduction maps. Despite significant research effort, basic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Chris Camaño , Ethan N. Epperly , Raphael A. Meyer , Joel A. Tropp

Embedding-based representations in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ are a cornerstone of modern machine learning, where a major goal is to use the \emph{smallest dimension} that faithfully captures data relations. In this work, we prove sharp…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Dionysis Arvanitakis , Vaggos Chatziafratis , Yiyuan Luo

Dense retrieval represents queries and documents as high-dimensional embeddings, but these representations can be redundant at the query level: for a given information need, only a subset of dimensions is consistently helpful for ranking.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhanyu Wu , Richong Zhang , Zhijie Nie

Linear TD($\lambda$) is one of the most fundamental reinforcement learning algorithms for policy evaluation. Previously, convergence rates are typically established under the assumption of linearly independent features, which does not hold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Zixuan Xie , Xinyu Liu , Rohan Chandra , Shangtong Zhang

We propose a reconstruction-based a posteriori error estimate for linear advection problems in one space dimension. In our framework, a stable variational ultra-weak formulation is adopted, and the equivalence of the $L_2$-norm of the error…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-24 Alexandre Ern , Martin Vohralík , Mohammad Zakerzadeh

Binary embedding is a nonlinear dimension reduction methodology where high dimensional data are embedded into the Hamming cube while preserving the structure of the original space. Specifically, for an arbitrary $N$ distinct points in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Xinyang Yi , Constantine Caramanis , Eric Price

The use of orthogonal projections on high-dimensional input and target data in learning frameworks is studied. First, we investigate the relations between two standard objectives in dimension reduction, preservation of variance and of…

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