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Confidential computing on GPUs, like NVIDIA H100, mitigates the security risks of outsourced Large Language Models (LLMs) by implementing strong isolation and data encryption. Nonetheless, this encryption incurs a significant performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Yifan Tan , Cheng Tan , Zeyu Mi , Haibo Chen

Cloud computing offers the potential to help scientists to process massive number of computing resources often required in machine learning application such as computer vision problems. This proposal would like to show that which benefits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Yu Zhou

There is an increasing trend for businesses to migrate their systems towards the cloud. Security concerns that arise when outsourcing data and computation to the cloud include data confidentiality and privacy. Given that a tremendous amount…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-03 Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Anwitaman Datta

Cloud computing has become a potential resource for businesses and individuals to outsource their data to remote but highly accessible servers. However, potentials of the cloud services have not been fully unleashed due to users' concerns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Hoang Pham , Jason Woodworth , Mohsen Amini Salehi

The foreseen growing role of outsourced machine learning services is raising concerns about the privacy of user data. Several technical solutions are being proposed to address the issue. Hardware security modules in cloud data centres…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Marc Joye , Fabien A. P. Petitcolas

When working with joint collections of confidential data from multiple sources, e.g., in cloud-based multi-party computation scenarios, the ownership relation between data providers and their inputs itself is confidential information.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Kilian Becher , Thorsten Strufe

Cloud computing platforms are being increasingly used for closing feedback control loops, especially when computationally expensive algorithms, such as model-predictive control, are used to optimize performance. Outsourcing of control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-19 Alimzhan Sultangazin , Paulo Tabuada

The widespread adoption of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in resource-constrained scenarios has driven the development of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) system. However, this approach is susceptible to privacy leakage, as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Jinyu Lu , Xinrong Sun , Yunting Tao , Tong Ji , Fanyu Kong , Guoqiang Yang

This study concerns the security challenges that the people face in the usage and implementation of cloud computing. Despite its growth in the past few decades, this platform has experienced different challenges. They all arise from the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Okal Christopher Otieno

Many applications benefit from computations over the data of multiple users while preserving confidentiality. We present a solution where multiple mutually distrusting users' data can be aggregated with an acceptable overhead, while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Marcus Birgersson , Cyrille Artho , Musard Balliu

In-storage computing with modern solid-state drives (SSDs) enables developers to offload programs from the host to the SSD. It has been proven to be an effective approach to alleviating the I/O bottleneck. To facilitate in-storage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Yuqi Xue , Luyi Kang , Weiwei Jia , Xiaohao Wang , Jongryool Kim , Changhwan Youn , Myeong Joon Kang , Hyung Jin Lim , Bruce Jacob , Jian Huang

The management of sensitive data, including identity management (IDM), is an important problem in cloud computing, fundamental for authentication and fine-grained service access control. Our goal is creating an efficient and robust IDM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Akram Sarhan , Leszek Lilien

Payment channel networks are a promising approach to improve the scalability of cryptocurrencies: they allow to perform transactions in a peer-to-peer fashion, along multi-hop routes in the network, without requiring consensus on the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Krzysztof Pietrzak , Iosif Salem , Stefan Schmid , Michelle Yeo

When a universal quantum computer is used by the public, it is assumed that it will be in the form of a quantum cloud server that exists in a few bases due to its cost. In this cloud server, privacy will be a crucial issue, and a blind…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Yuichi Sano

We consider a distributed function computation problem in which parties observing noisy versions of a remote source facilitate the computation of a function of their observations at a fusion center through public communication. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Onur Günlü , Matthieu Bloch , Rafael F. Schaefer

While there exist many isolation mechanisms that are available to cloud service providers, including virtual machines, containers, etc., the problem of side-channel increases in importance as a remaining security vulnerability, particularly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Read Sprabery , Konstantin Evchenko , Abhilash Raj , Rakesh B. Bobba , Sibin Mohan , Roy H. Campbell

Data splitting preserves privacy by partitioning data into various fragments to be stored remotely and shared. It supports most data operations because data can be stored in clear as opposed to methods that rely on cryptography. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Randolph Loh , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Cloud computing has made it possible for a user to be able to select a computing service precisely when needed. However, certain factors such as security of data and regulatory issues will impact a user's choice of using such a service. A…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-05-11 Vaibhav Khadilkar , Murat Kantarcioglu , Bhavani Thuraisingham , Sharad Mehrotra

Current cloud-based quantum processors offer access to advanced hardware hosted on a remote server, but do not guarantee data or algorithm privacy. Blind quantum computation provides information-theoretic privacy by enabling a client to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Yongxin Song , Johannes Knörzer , Kieran Dalton , Andreas Wallraff , Jean-Claude Besse

In this paper, we design the multi-class privacy$\text{-}$preserving cloud computing scheme (MPCC) leveraging compressive sensing for compact sensor data representation and secrecy for data encryption. The proposed scheme achieves two-class…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Gajraj Kuldeep , Qi Zhang