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This work proposes an end-to-end multi-modal reinforcement learning framework for high-level decision-making in autonomous vehicles. The framework integrates heterogeneous sensory input, including camera images, LiDAR point clouds, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Aref Ghoreishee , Abhishek Mishra , Lifeng Zhou , John Walsh , Nagarajan Kandasamy

In this paper, we present MASTISK (MAchine-learning and Synaptic-plasticity Technology Integrated Simulation frameworK). MASTISK is an open-source versatile and flexible tool developed in MATLAB for design exploration of dedicated…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Tinish Bhattacharya , Vivek Parmar , Manan Suri

This paper proposes a 3D attention-based U-Net architecture for multi-region segmentation of brain tumors using a single stacked multi-modal volume created by combining three non-native MRI volumes. The attention mechanism added to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Maryann M. Gitonga

Background: Brain tumor segmentation has a significant impact on the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors. Accurate brain tumor segmentation remains challenging due to their irregular shapes, vague boundaries, and high variability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Zhanyuan Jia , Ni Yao , Danyang Sun , Chuang Han , Yanting Li , Jiaofen Nan , Fubao Zhu , Chen Zhao , Weihua Zhou

Sparse sensor placement is a central challenge in the efficient characterization of complex systems when the cost of acquiring and processing data is high. Leading sparse sensing methods typically exploit either spatial or temporal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-08 Thomas L. Mohren , Thomas L. Daniel , Steven L. Brunton , Bingni W. Brunton

Memristive crossbars enable in-memory multiply-accumulate and local plasticity learning, offering a path to energy-efficient edge AI. To this end, we present Open-MENA (Open Memristor-in-Memory Accelerator), which, to our knowledge, is the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ali Safa , Farida Mohsen , Zainab Ali , Bo Wang , Amine Bermak

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive and safe brain stimulation procedure with growing applications in clinical treatments and neuroscience research. However, achieving precise stimulation over prolonged sessions poses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Wenzhi Bai , Andrew Weightman , Rory J O Connor , Zhengtao Ding , Mingming Zhang , Sheng Quan Xie , Zhenhong Li

In this paper, we introduce OpenSocInt, an open-source software package providing a simulator for multi-modal social interactions and a modular architecture to train social agents. We described the software package and showcased its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Victor Sanchez , Chris Reinke , Ahamed Mohamed , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Encoder-decoder imbalance and the reliance on large input volumes make many 3D brain tumor segmentation models both compute-heavy and brittle. We present M\textsuperscript{4}Fuse, a lightweight network that prioritizes discriminative brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Meihua Zhou , Xinyu Tong , Li Yang

Image-guided robotic interventions involve the use of medical imaging in tandem with robotics. SlicerROS2 is a software module that combines 3D Slicer and robot operating system (ROS) in pursuit of a standard integration approach for…

Multi-user shared access (MUSA) is introduced as advanced code domain non-orthogonal complex spreading sequences to support a massive number of machine-type communications (MTC) devices. In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Thushan Sivalingam , Samad Ali , Nurul Huda Mahmood , Nandana Rajatheva , Matti Latva-Aho

Precise control of neural activity -- modulating target neurons deep in the brain while leaving nearby neurons unaffected -- is an outstanding challenge in neuroscience, generally approached using invasive techniques. This study…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-17 Guy Gaziv , Sarah Goulding , Ani Ayvazian-Hancock , Yoon Bai , James J. DiCarlo

Automatic segmentation of brain tumors in intra-operative ultrasound (iUS) images could facilitate localization of tumor tissue during resection surgery. The lack of large annotated datasets limits the current models performances. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Mathilde Faanes , Ragnhild Holden Helland , Ole Solheim , Sébastien Muller , Ingerid Reinertsen

In the field of multimodal segmentation, the correlation between different modalities can be considered for improving the segmentation results. Considering the correlation between different MR modalities, in this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Tongxue Zhou , Su Ruan , Pierre Vera , Stéphane Canu

In order to properly assess the function and computational properties of simulated neural systems, it is necessary to account for the nature of the stimuli that drive the system. However, providing stimuli that are rich and yet both…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Philipp Weidel , Mikael Djurfeldt , Renato Duarte , Abigail Morrison

Motivation: 3D neuron segmentation is a key step for the neuron digital reconstruction, which is essential for exploring brain circuits and understanding brain functions. However, the fine line-shaped nerve fibers of neuron could spread in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Qiufu Li , Linlin Shen

Data sharing is a key factor for ensuring reproducibility and transparency of scientific experiments, and neuroimaging is no exception. The vast heterogeneity of data formats and imaging modalities utilised in the field makes it a very…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Unai Lopez-Novoa , Cyril Charron , John Evans , Leandro Beltrachini

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive, high-resolution analysis of muscle structures. However, automated segmentation remains limited by high computational costs, reliance on large training datasets, and reduced accuracy in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Mengyuan Liu , Jeongkyu Lee

Leveraging multimodal information from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in lesion segmentation, especially for brain tumors. However, in clinical practice, multimodal MRI data are often incomplete, making it challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yulong Zou , Bo Liu , Cun-Jing Zheng , Yuan-ming Geng , Siyue Li , Qiankun Zuo , Shuihua Wang , Yudong Zhang , Jin Hong

Background: The human mind is multimodal. Yet most behavioral studies rely on century-old measures such as task accuracy and latency. To create a better understanding of human behavior and brain functionality, we should introduce other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Moein Razavi , Vahid Janfaza , Takashi Yamauchi , Anton Leontyev , Shanle Longmire-Monford , Joseph Orr
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