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This manuscript describes the development of an ultrafast (i.e.,femtosecond), mid-infrared, laser-absorption diagnostic and its initial application to measuring temperature, CO, and CH$_4$ in flames. The diagnostic employs a Ti:Sapphire…

Rapid detection and well-timed intervention are essential to mitigate the impacts of wildfires. Leveraging remote sensed data from satellite networks and advanced AI models to automatically detect hotspots (i.e., thermal anomalies caused by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Luca Barco , Angelica Urbanelli , Claudio Rossi

The Spectrograph of the RISTRETTO instrument is now currently being manufactured. RISTETTO is an instrument designed to detect and characterize the reflected light of nearby exoplanets. It combines high contrast imaging and high resolution…

Debris disks or belts are important signposts for the presence of colliding planetesimals and, therefore, for ongoing planet formation and evolution processes in young planetary systems. Imaging of debris material at small separations from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 N. Engler , H. M. Schmid , S. P. Quanz , H. Avenhaus , A. Bazzon

We propose a simple yet effective reflection-free cue for robust reflection removal from a pair of flash and ambient (no-flash) images. The reflection-free cue exploits a flash-only image obtained by subtracting the ambient image from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Chenyang Lei , Qifeng Chen

Uniform temperature distribution in Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is essential for producing durable 3D prints. Achieving uniformity requires a laser power control system that minimises deviation of the printing temperatures from the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Hamid Toshani , Janith Petangoda , Chatura Samarakoon , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

This paper introduces a novel methodology for generating controlled, multi-level dust concentrations in a highly cluttered environment representative of harsh, enclosed environments, such as underground mines, road tunnels, or collapsed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhenan Liu , Yaodong Cui , Amir Khajepour , George Shaker

We introduce a new method to search for the dark matter sector particles using laser light. Some dark matter particles may have a small mixing or interaction with a photon. High-power lasers provide substantial test grounds for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Hye-Sung Lee , Jiheon Lee , Jaeok Yi

Context. Detecting and characterizing circumstellar dust is a way to study the architecture and evolution of planetary systems. Cold dust in debris disks only traces the outer regions. Warm and hot exozodiacal dust needs to be studied in…

This research introduces an innovative forest monitoring system designed to detect and mitigate the threats of forest fires. The proposed system leverages Arduino-based technology integrated with state-of-the-art sensors, including DHT11…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Avishek Bhattacharjee , Swarup Samanta , Jagadish Bhattacharya , Manish Kumar Singh

FlameFinder is a deep metric learning (DML) framework designed to accurately detect flames, even when obscured by smoke, using thermal images from firefighter drones during wildfire monitoring. Traditional RGB cameras struggle in such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Hossein Rajoli , Sahand Khoshdel , Fatemeh Afghah , Xiaolong Ma

The lack of extensive research in the application of inexpensive wireless sensor nodes for the early detection of wildfires motivated us to investigate the cost of such a network. As a first step, in this paper we present several results…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-11-03 Pablo Ignacio Fierens

We investigate the ultraviolet and optical properties and environment of low redshift galaxies detected in the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) science demonstration data. We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Fourier imaging is an indirect imaging method which records the diffraction pattern of the object scene coherently in the focal plane of the imaging system and reconstructs the image using computational resources. The spatial resolution,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Hui Yuan , Alvydas Lisauskas , Mark D. Thomson , Hartmut G. Roskos

We discuss the operation principle of a detector based on superheated droplets of Freon-12 and its feasibility for the search of weakly interacting cold dark matter particles. In particular we are interested in a neutralino search…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. A. Hamel , L. Lessard , L. Rainville , B. Sur , V. Zacek

Solid state detectors and cryogenic detectors are widely employed in rare event searches, such as direct Dark Matter detection or Coherent Neutrino Nucleus Scattering experiments. The excellent sensitivity and, consequently, their low…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-20 M. Mancuso , A. Bento , N. Ferreiro Iachellini , D. Hauff , F. Petricca , F. Pröbst , J. Rothe , R. Strauss

Energy detection process for enabling opportunistic spectrum access in dynamic primary user (PU) scenarios, where PU changes state from active to inactive at random time instances, requires estimation of several parameters ranging from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Jakub Nikonowicz , Aamir Mahmood , Mikael Gidlund

We use galaxies from the Herschel-ATLAS survey, and a suite of ancillary simulations based on an isothermal dust model, to study our ability to determine the effective dust temperature, luminosity and emissivity index of 250um selected…

We propose a simple yet effective reflection-free cue for robust reflection removal from a pair of flash and ambient (no-flash) images. The reflection-free cue exploits a flash-only image obtained by subtracting the ambient image from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Chenyang Lei , Xudong Jiang , Qifeng Chen

The use of low-temperature detectors, such as cryogenic calorimeters, has pioneered the recent advancements in low-energy rare event searches. These detectors provide a low-noise environment essential for the direct detection of dark matter…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Giorgio Del Castello