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Anomaly detection is concerned with identifying data patterns that deviate remarkably from the expected behaviour. This is an important research problem, due to its broad set of application domains, from data analysis to e-health,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 L. Erhan , M. Ndubuaku , M. Di Mauro , W. Song , M. Chen , G. Fortino , O. Bagdasar , A. Liotta

Most of the automatic fire alarm systems detect the fire presence through sensors like thermal, smoke, or flame. One of the new approaches to the problem is the use of images to perform the detection. The image approach is promising since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Angel Ayala , Bruno Fernandes , Francisco Cruz , David Macêdo , Adriano L. I. Oliveira , Cleber Zanchettin

We demonstrate a chip-integrated emission spectroscope capable of retrieving the temperature of the light sources. It consists of a single photon detector with low dark counts and a sweeping on-chip filter with 2 pm spectral resolution in…

Simultaneous spectral differential imaging is a high contrast technique by which subtraction of simultaneous images reduces noise from atmospheric speckles and optical aberrations. Small non-common wave front errors between channels can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Marois , R. Racine , R. Doyon , D. Lafreniere , D. Nadeau

Flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) is a process used to synthesize nanoparticles through the combustion of an atomized precursor solution; this process has applications in catalysts, battery materials, and pigments. Current limitations revolve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Jessica Pan , Joseph A. Libera , Noah H. Paulson , Marius Stan

DUNE will be an underground neutrino oscillation experiment that will perform precision measurements of the PMNS mixing parameters, determine unambiguously the mass ordering and discover leptonic CP violation. It also comprises a rich…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. Soto-Oton

Laparoscopic surgery has a limited field of view. Laser ablation in a laproscopic surgery causes smoke, which inevitably influences the surgeon's visibility. Therefore, it is of vital importance to remove the smoke, such that a clear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Congcong Wang , Vivek Sharma , Yu Fan , Faouzi Alaya Cheikh , Azeddine Beghdadi , Ole Jacob Elle , Rainer Stiefelhagen

An automated, standoff acoustic leak detection scheme has been designed, built, and tested. It merges the principles of glass breakage and smoke detection to alert for the presence of leaks emanating from pressurized plumbing. A simulated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Michael P. Hasselbeck

Results obtained with a new very compact detector for imaging with a matrix of Leak Microstructures (LM)are reported. Spatial linearity and spatial resolution obtained by scanning as well as the detection of alpha particles with 100%…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-18 M. Lombardi , G. Balbinot , A. Battistella , P. Colautti , V. Conte , L. De Nardo , G. Galeazzi , G. Prete , A. Ferretti

We propose an Ultra-Fast, Device-Free Visible Light Sensing and Positioning system that captures spatiotemporal variations in single-LED VLC channel responses, using ceiling-mounted photodetectors, to accurately and non-intrusively infer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Helena Serpi , Christina , Politi

We present an experimental technique for realizing a specific absorption spectral pattern in a rare-earth-doped crystal at cryogenic temperatures. This pattern is subsequently probed on two spectral channels simultaneously, thereby…

We demonstrate a self-homodyne detection method to stabilize a continuous-wave 1550-nm laser to a 1-km optical fiber delay line, achieving a frequency instability of 6.3x10<sup>-15</sup> at a 16-ms averaging time. This result, limited by…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Igju Jeon , Woosong Jeong , Changmin Ahn , Jungwon Kim

A nanoparticle detection scheme with single particle resolution is presented. The sensor contains only a taper fiber thus offering the advantages of compactness and installation flexibility. Sensing method is based on monitoring the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Jiangang Zhu , Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Lan Yang

Light scattering detection in the near field, a rapidly expanding family of scattering techniques, has recently proved to be an appropriate procedure for performing dynamic measurements. Here we report an innovative algorithm, based on the…

Background-free fluorescence detection in multidimensional electronic spectroscopy promises high sensitivity compared to conventional approaches. Here we explore the sensitivity limits of multidimensional electronic spectroscopy. We present…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Amitav Sahu , Vivek N. Bhat , Sanjoy Patra , Vivek Tiwari

LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) has been proposed as a next generation 50 kt liquid scintillator detector. Its large target mass allows to search for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB), which was generated by the…

This work is concerned with optical imaging in strongly diffusive environments. We consider a typical setting in optical coherence tomography where a sample is probed by a collection of wavefields produced by a laser and propagating through…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Randy Bartels , Olivier Pinaud , Maxine Varughese

Extreme adaptive optics instruments have revealed exquisite details on debris discs, allowing to extract the optical properties of the dust particles such as the phase function, the degree of polarisation and the spectral reflectance. These…

Optical detection and spectroscopy of single molecules has become an indispensable tool in biological imaging and sensing. Its success is based on fluorescence of organic dye molecules under carefully engineered laser illumination. In this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Ilja Gerhardt , Lijian Mai , Antia Lamas-Linares , Christian Kurtsiefer

We propose the use of wavelength-dependent spectroscopic absorption in the evanescent field of ultra-compact whispering gallery mode microspherical lasers as selective gas sensors and estimate few ppm detection sensitivity using a simple…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Behsan Behzadi , Ravinder K. Jain , Mani Hossein-Zadeh