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相关论文: Non-equilibrium photons from the bottom-up thermal…

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Photoluminescence (PL) is a fundamental light-matter interaction in which absorbed photons are re-emitted, playing a key role in science and engineering. It is commonly modeled by introducing a non-zero chemical potential into Planck's law…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Tomer Bar Lev , Carmel Rotschild

We investigate the conditions under which particle multiplicities in high energy collisions are Boltzmann distributed, as is the case for hadron production in e^+e^-, pp, p-pbar and heavy ion collisions. We show that the apparent…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 James Hormuzdiar , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Gregory Mahlon

The mid-rapidity transverse momentum spectra of hadrons (p, p-bar, K+, K-, K0-short, phi, {\Lambda}, {\Lambda}-bar, {\Xi},{\Xi}-bar, ({\Xi} + {\Xi}-bar), {\Omega}, and {\Omega}-bar) and the available rapidity distributions of the strange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Inam-ul Bashir , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , Saeed Uddin

In this paper we study the near-field thermodynamics of a photon gas at equilibrium as well as out-of-equilibrium in the presence of dissipative effects. As a consequence of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, we are able to eliminate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Luciano Calheiros Lapas , Miguel Rubí

We present the yield and spectra of stable secondary particles (gamma, e^+/-, nu_e, nubar_e, nu_mu, and nubar_mu) of p-p interaction in parameterized formulae to facilitate calculations involving them in astronomical environments. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tuneyoshi Kamae , Niklas Karlsson , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Toshinori Abe , Tatsumi Koi

We study a large-$N$ bosonic quantum mechanical sigma-model with a spherical target space subject to disordered interactions, more colloquially known as the $p$-spin spherical model. Replica symmetry is broken at low temperatures and for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Tarek Anous , Felix M. Haehl

The photon spectra measured by the ALICE collaboration in Pb+Pb collisions at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies has been analyzed with a view of extracting the properties of thermal system formed in these collisions. The results of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Sukanya Mitra , Payal Mohanty , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Jan-e Alam

We present a Monte Carlo (MC) code we wrote to simulate the photospheric process and to study the photospheric spectrum above the peak energy. Our simulations were performed with a photon to electron ratio $N_{\gamma}/N_{e} = 10^{5}$, as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Rodolfo Santana , Patrick Crumley , Roberto A. Hernandez , Pawan Kumar

Experimental measurement of the elliptic flow parameter $v_2$ and hydrodynamic model together showed that thermalization in the central region at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider to be perplexingly fast. This is a mystery in itself since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. H. Wong

Understanding the realization of thermal equilibrium through the thermalization process in a many-body system is a fundamental and complex scientific question, bridging thermodynamics and classical dynamics and connecting to a host of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zhenwei Yao

By using the holographic approach, we investigate the interplay between the order parameter and Goldstone modes in the real-time dynamics of the chiral phase transition. By quenching the system to a different thermal bath and obtaining…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Pei Zheng , Yidian Chen , Danning Li , Mei Huang , Yuxin Liu

We investigate how the non-extensive approach works in high-energy physics. Transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of several hadrons are fitted by various non-extensive momentum distributions and by the Boltzmann--Gibbs statistics.~It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Keming Shen , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Tamás Sándor Biró

The characteristics of the thermal radiation are investigated using a two - component model, with the hard component being described by the Color Glass Condensate formalism. The inclusive transverse momentum spectra of charged hadrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 A. V. Giannini , V. P. Goncalves , P. V. R. G. Silva

Within an effective hadronic model including electromagnetic interactions via a U$_{\rm em}$(1) gauge, we reinvestigate photon Bremsstrahlung from a hot hadronic gas as expected to be formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at SPS…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Liu , R. Rapp

The continuum spectrum of the planetary nebula Hf 2-2 close to the Balmer discontinuity is modeled in the context of the long standing problem of the abundance and temperature discrepancy found when analyzing optical recombination lines and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 P. J. Storey , Taha Sochi

The photon transverse momentum spectrum and its anisotropy from Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider energy $\sqrt {s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV are investigated within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM). Photon production is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 V. Yu. Naboka , Yu. M. Sinyukov , G. M. Zinovjev

The thermal response of nonequilibrium systems requires the knowledge of concepts that go beyond entropy production. This is showed for systems obeying overdamped Langevin dynamics, either in steady states or going through a relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi

The spherical p-spin model is not only a fundamental model in statistical mechanics of disordered system, but has recently gained popularity since many hard problems in machine learning can be mapped on it. Thus the study of the out of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Giampaolo Folena , Silvio Franz , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We calculate target fragmentation in $p p \to n X$ and $\gamma p \to n X $ reactions in the meson cloud picture of the nucleon. The $p p \to n X$ reaction is used to fix the $pn\pi^+$ form factor for three different models. We take into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. D'Alesio , H. J. Pirner

We investigate the production of direct photons in heavy ion collisions within the modified bottom-up thermalization scenario, which we show to be related to the thermalizing Glasma framework. The dynamics of the parton system up to…