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Emotional Support Conversation (ESC) systems are pivotal in providing empathetic interactions, aiding users through negative emotional states by understanding and addressing their unique experiences. In this paper, we tackle two key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zhe Xu , Daoyuan Chen , Jiayi Kuang , Zihao Yi , Yaliang Li , Ying Shen

This paper discusses creating and analysing a new dataset for data mining and text analytics research, contributing to a joint Leeds University research project for the Corpus of National Dialects. This report investigates machine learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Omar Shaur Choudhry , Paul Omara Odida , Joshua Reiner , Keiron Appleyard , Danielle Kushnir , William Toon

Data-driven techniques are being increasingly applied to complement physics-based models in fire science. However, the lack of sufficiently large datasets continues to hinder the application of certain machine learning techniques. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Xin Tong , Bryan Quaife

Current methods for disaster scene interpretation in remote sensing images (RSIs) mostly focus on isolated tasks such as segmentation, detection, or visual question-answering (VQA). However, current interpretation methods often fail at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zhuoran Liu , Danpei Zhao , Bo Yuan

In the era of Industry 4.0, cognitive computing and its enabling technologies (Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, etc.) allow to define systems able to support maintenance by providing relevant information, at the right time,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Giuseppe Fenza , Mariacristina Gallo , Vincenzo Loia , Domenico Marino , Francesco Orciuoli

The aim of this research is to review the state of computer vision as applied to combatting forest fires. My motivation to research this topic comes from the urgency with which new participants and stakeholders require guidance in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Ryan Marinelli

Dependency analysis is a technique to identify and determine data dependencies between service protocols. Protocols evolving concurrently in the service composition need to impose an order in their execution if there exist data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Javier Cubo , Ernesto Pimentel , Gwen Salaün , Carlos Canal

Because of the increasing number of electronic data, designing efficient tools to retrieve and exploit documents is a major challenge. Current search engines suffer from two main drawbacks: there is limited interaction with the list of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Sylvie Ranwez , Vincent Ranwez , Mohameth-François Sy , Jacky Montmain , Michel Crampes

Contextual retrieval is a critical technique for today's search engines in terms of facilitating queries and returning relevant information. This paper reports on the development and evaluation of a system designed to tackle some of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-07-24 Dilip K. Limbu , Andy M. Connor , Russel Pears , Stephen G. MacDonell

We present a formal mathematical multi-agent modeling framework for autonomously combating a wildland fire with unmanned aerial vehicles. The problem is formulated as a collaboration between a drone and a helicopter equipped with a tanker.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Lawrence Thul , Warren B Powell

This paper presents an architecture for the analysis management in high energy physics experiments. Some new concepts on data analysis are introduced. A protocol for organizing and operating an analysis is raised. A toolkit following this…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Mingrui Zhao

During crisis situations, social media allows people to quickly share information, including messages requesting help. This can be valuable to emergency responders, who need to categorise and prioritise these messages based on the type of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Congcong Wang

Reinforcement learning agents perform well when presented with inputs within the distribution of those encountered during training. However, they are unable to respond effectively when faced with novel, out-of-distribution events, until…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Glenn Maguire , Nicholas Ketz , Praveen Pilly , Jean-Baptiste Mouret

The problem of dispatching emergency responders to service traffic accidents, fire, distress calls and crimes plagues urban areas across the globe. While such problems have been extensively looked at, most approaches are offline. Such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Geoffrey Pettet , Chinmaya Samal , Abhishek Dubey , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

One of the key challenges in the semantic mapping problem in postdisaster environments is how to analyze a large amount of data efficiently with minimal supervision. To address this challenge, we propose a deep learning-based semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Jean Oh , Martial Hebert , Hae-Gon Jeon , Xavier Perez , Chia Dai , Yeeho Song

We are interested in the problem of multiagent systems development for risk detecting and emergency response in an uncertain and partially perceived environment. The evaluation of the current situation passes by three stages inside the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Fahem Kebair , Frédéric Serin , Cyrille Bertelle

Paramedics often have to make lifesaving decisions within a limited time in an ambulance. They sometimes ask the doctor for additional medical instructions, during which valuable time passes for the patient. This study aims to automatically…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Kyongsik Yun , Thomas Lu , Alexander Huyen

Mechanistic interpretability is an emerging diagnostic approach for neural models that has gained traction in broader natural language processing domains. This paradigm aims to provide attribution to components of neural systems where…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Andrew Parry , Catherine Chen , Carsten Eickhoff , Sean MacAvaney

Mathematical information is essential for technical work, but its creation, interpretation, and search are challenging. To help address these challenges, researchers have developed multimodal search engines and mathematical question…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Richard Zanibbi , Behrooz Mansouri , Anurag Agarwal

This paper examines the problems faced by Law Enforcement in searching large quantities of electronic evidence. It examines the use of ontologies as the basis for new forensic software filters and provides a proof of concept tool based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Jill Slay , Fiona Schulz