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Recent advances in robust semi-supervised learning (SSL) typically filter out-of-distribution (OOD) information at the sample level. We argue that an overlooked problem of robust SSL is its corrupted information on semantic level,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Yu Wang , Pengchong Qiao , Chang Liu , Guoli Song , Xiawu Zheng , Jie Chen

The scarcity of labeled action data poses a considerable challenge for developing machine learning algorithms for robotic object manipulation. It is expensive and often infeasible for a robot to interact with many objects. Conversely,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Emily Liu , Michael Noseworthy , Nicholas Roy

The lack of object-level annotations poses a significant challenge for object detection in remote sensing images (RSIs). To address this issue, active learning (AL) and semi-supervised learning (SSL) techniques have been proposed to enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Boxuan Zhang , Zengmao Wang , Bo Du

Semi-structured networks (SSNs) merge the structures familiar from additive models with deep neural networks, allowing the modeling of interpretable partial feature effects while capturing higher-order non-linearities at the same time. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 David Rügamer , Bernard X. W. Liew , Zainab Altai , Almond Stöcker

A long-standing proposition is that by emulating the operation of the brain's neocortex, a spiking neural network (SNN) can achieve similar desirable features: flexible learning, speed, and efficiency. Temporal neural networks (TNNs) are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 James E. Smith

This paper presents a pseudo-spectral method for Dynamic Optimization Problems (DOPs) that allows for tight polynomial bounds to be achieved via flexible sub-intervals. The proposed method not only rigorously enforces inequality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-08 Eduardo M. G. Vila , Eric C. Kerrigan , Paul Bruce

Modeling hypernymy, such as poodle is-a dog, is an important generalization aid to many NLP tasks, such as entailment, coreference, relation extraction, and question answering. Supervised learning from labeled hypernym sources, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Haw-Shiuan Chang , ZiYun Wang , Luke Vilnis , Andrew McCallum

Out-of-Domain (OOD) intent detection is important for practical dialog systems. To alleviate the issue of lacking OOD training samples, some works propose synthesizing pseudo OOD samples and directly assigning one-hot OOD labels to these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Hao Lang , Yinhe Zheng , Jian Sun , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Yongbin Li

Recent advances in semi-supervised object detection (SSOD) are largely driven by consistency-based pseudo-labeling methods for image classification tasks, producing pseudo labels as supervisory signals. However, when using pseudo labels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Hengduo Li , Zuxuan Wu , Abhinav Shrivastava , Larry S. Davis

Neural Additive Models (NAMs) have recently demonstrated promising predictive performance while maintaining interpretability. However, their capacity is limited to capturing only first-order feature interactions, which restricts their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Minkyu Kim , Hyun-Soo Choi , Jinho Kim

Deep operator networks (DeepONets, DONs) offer a distinct advantage over traditional neural networks in their ability to be trained on multi-resolution data. This property becomes especially relevant in real-world scenarios where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Katarzyna Michałowska , Somdatta Goswami , George Em Karniadakis , Signe Riemer-Sørensen

Anomaly detection is a fundamental yet challenging problem in machine learning due to the lack of label information. In this work, we propose a novel and powerful framework, dubbed as SLA$^2$P, for unsupervised anomaly detection. After…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Yizhou Wang , Can Qin , Rongzhe Wei , Yi Xu , Yue Bai , Yun Fu

We develop a novel framework for uncertainty quantification in operator learning, the Stochastic Operator Network (SON). SON combines the stochastic optimal control concepts of the Stochastic Neural Network (SNN) with the DeepONet. By…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ryan Bausback , Jingqiao Tang , Lu Lu , Feng Bao , Toan Huynh

ROOT9 is a supervised system for the classification of hypernyms, co-hyponyms and random words that is derived from the already introduced ROOT13 (Santus et al., 2016). It relies on a Random Forest algorithm and nine unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Enrico Santus , Alessandro Lenci , Tin-Shing Chiu , Qin Lu , Chu-Ren Huang

Mobile and IoT applications increasingly adopt deep learning inference to provide intelligence. Inference requests are typically sent to a cloud infrastructure over a wireless network that is highly variable, leading to the challenge of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Kamran Razavi , Saeid Ghafouri , Max Mühlhäuser , Pooyan Jamshidi , Lin Wang

Robust object skeleton detection requires to explore rich representative visual features and effective feature fusion strategies. In this paper, we first re-visit the implementation of HED, the essential principle of which can be ideally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Chang Liu , Wei Ke , Fei Qin , Qixiang Ye

Hybrid optical neural networks (HONNs) offload some electronic computation to optical preprocessors to achieve low-power and fast training and inference phases in machine learning tasks. Our contribution to the development of HONNs is a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Altai Perry , Luat Vuong

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to neural learning: the Feature-Imitating-Network (FIN). A FIN is a neural network with weights that are initialized to reliably approximate one or more closed-form statistical features, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Sari Saba-Sadiya , Tuka Alhanai , Mohammad M Ghassemi

Arbitrary text appearance poses a great challenge in scene text recognition tasks. Existing works mostly handle with the problem in consideration of the shape distortion, including perspective distortions, line curvature or other style…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Chengwei Zhang , Yunlu Xu , Zhanzhan Cheng , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Fei Wu , Futai Zou

With growing investigations into solving partial differential equations by physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), more accurate and efficient PINNs are required to meet the practical demands of scientific computing. One bottleneck of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Tianchi Yu , Yiming Qi , Ivan Oseledets , Shiyi Chen