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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been used extensively for computer vision tasks and produce rich feature representation for objects or parts of an image. But reasoning about scenes requires integration between the low-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Syed Ashar Javed , Anil Kumar Nelakanti

Model editing aims at selectively updating a small subset of a neural model's parameters with an interpretable strategy to achieve desired modifications. It can significantly reduce computational costs to adapt to large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Shichen Li , Zhongqing Wang , Zheyu Zhao , Yue Zhang , Peifeng Li

Aspect-based sentiment analysis aims to identify the sentiment polarity of a specific aspect in product reviews. We notice that about 30% of reviews do not contain obvious opinion words, but still convey clear human-aware sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Zhengyan Li , Yicheng Zou , Chong Zhang , Qi Zhang , Zhongyu Wei

The Web has become the main platform where people express their opinions about entities of interest and their associated aspects. Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) aims to automatically compute the sentiment towards these aspects from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Maria Mihaela Trusca , Daan Wassenberg , Flavius Frasincar , Rommert Dekker

Aspect sentiment coherency is an intriguing yet underexplored topic in the field of aspect-based sentiment classification. This concept reflects the common pattern where adjacent aspects often share similar sentiments. Despite its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Heng Yang , Ke Li

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA), a fine-grained sentiment classification task, has received much attention recently. Many works investigate sentiment information through opinion words, such as ''good'' and ''bad''. However, implicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jihong Ouyang , Zhiyao Yang , Silong Liang , Bing Wang , Yimeng Wang , Ximing Li

Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) is the basis of many applications in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Our system combines convolution and recurrent neural networks to measure the semantic similarity of sentences. It uses a convolution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Elvys Linhares Pontes , Stéphane Huet , Andréa Carneiro Linhares , Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno

With the popularity of social networks, and e-commerce websites, sentiment analysis has become a more active area of research in the past few years. On a high level, sentiment analysis tries to understand the public opinion about a specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-14 Shervin Minaee , Elham Azimi , AmirAli Abdolrashidi

Aspect-level sentiment classification aims at identifying the sentiment polarity of specific target in its context. Previous approaches have realized the importance of targets in sentiment classification and developed various methods with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Dehong Ma , Sujian Li , Xiaodong Zhang , Houfeng Wang

We propose a principle for exploring context in machine learning models. Starting with a simple assumption that each observation may or may not depend on its context, a conditional probability distribution is decomposed into two parts:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Yun Zeng

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to associate a text with a set of aspects and infer their respective sentimental polarities. State-of-the-art approaches are built on fine-tuning pre-trained language models, focusing on learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Murtadha Ahmed , Bo Wen , Shengfeng Pan , Jianlin Su , Luo Ao , Yunfeng Liu

Aspect based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to identify the sentiment polarity towards the given aspect in a sentence, while previous models typically exploit an aspect-independent (weakly associative) encoder for sentence representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Yunlong Liang , Fandong Meng , Jinchao Zhang , Jinan Xu , Yufeng Chen , Jie Zhou

Generic sentence embeddings provide a coarse-grained approximation of semantic textual similarity but ignore specific aspects that make texts similar. Conversely, aspect-based sentence embeddings provide similarities between texts based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Tim Schopf , Emanuel Gerber , Malte Ostendorff , Florian Matthes

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) task is a multi-grained task of natural language processing and consists of two subtasks: aspect term extraction (ATE) and aspect polarity classification (APC). Most of the existing work focuses on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Heng Yang , Biqing Zeng , JianHao Yang , Youwei Song , Ruyang Xu

Aspect-based sentiment analysis of review texts is of great value for understanding user feedback in a fine-grained manner. It has in general two sub-tasks: (i) extracting aspects from each review, and (ii) classifying aspect-based reviews…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Jiaxin Huang , Yu Meng , Fang Guo , Heng Ji , Jiawei Han

Humans can quickly associate stimuli to solve problems in novel contexts. Our novel neural network model learns state representations of facts that can be composed to perform such associative inference. To this end, we augment the LSTM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Imanol Schlag , Tsendsuren Munkhdalai , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Long short-term memory (LSTM) is normally used in recurrent neural network (RNN) as basic recurrent unit. However,conventional LSTM assumes that the state at current time step depends on previous time step. This assumption constraints the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Fei Tao , Gang Liu

Aspect based Sentiment Analysis is a major subarea of sentiment analysis. Many supervised and unsupervised approaches have been proposed in the past for detecting and analyzing the sentiment of aspect terms. In this paper, a graph-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Gunjan Ansari , Chandni Saxena , Tanvir Ahmad , M. N. Doja

With the advent of word embeddings, lexicons are no longer fully utilized for sentiment analysis although they still provide important features in the traditional setting. This paper introduces a novel approach to sentiment analysis that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Bonggun Shin , Timothy Lee , Jinho D. Choi

Attention mechanism, including global attention and local attention, plays a key role in neural machine translation (NMT). Global attention attends to all source words for word prediction. In comparison, local attention selectively looks at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Kehai Chen , Rui Wang , Masao Utiyama , Eiichiro Sumita , Tiejun Zhao