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High-redshift 21-cm observations will provide crucial insights into the physical processes of the Epoch of Reionization. Next-generation interferometers such as the Square Kilometer Array will have enough sensitivity to directly image the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Simon Gazagnes , Léon V. E. Koopmans , Michael H. F. Wilkinson

In tests of gravity using gravitational waves (GWs), GW events analyzed are often selected based on specific criteria, particularly the signal-to-noise ratio. However, such event selection can introduce bias into parameter estimation unless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Hayato Imafuku , Hiroki Takeda , Atsushi Nishizawa , Daiki Watarai , Kipp Cannon

The future space-based gravitational wave detector LISA will be able to measure parameters of coalescing massive black hole binaries, often to extremely high accuracy. Previous work has demonstrated that the black hole spins can have a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ryan N. Lang , Scott A. Hughes , Neil J. Cornish

We investigate the simultaneous estimation of the intensity and the orientation of a magnetic field by the multi-parameter quantum Fisher information matrix. A general expression is achieved for the simultaneous estimation precision of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu

The Kerr nature of a compact-object-coalescence remnant can be unveiled by observing multiple quasi-normal modes (QNMs) in the post-merger signal. Current methods to achieve this goal rely on matching the data with a superposition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Richard Brito , Alessandra Buonanno , Vivien Raymond

We develop two algorithms, based on maximum likelihood (ML) inference, for estimating the parameters of polarized radio sources which emit at a single rotation measure (RM), e.g., pulsars. These algorithms incorporate the flux density…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-25 D. H. F. M. Schnitzeler , K. J. Lee

The construction of a model of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal from generic configurations of spinning-black-hole binaries, through inspiral, merger and ringdown, is one of the most pressing theoretical problems in the build-up to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Mark Hannam , Patricia Schmidt , Alejandro Bohé , Leila Haegel , Sascha Husa , Frank Ohme , Geraint Pratten , Michael Pürrer

The era of gravitational-wave astronomy has started with the discovery of the binary black hole coalescences (BBH) GW150914 and GW151226 by the LIGO instruments. These systems allowed for the first direct measurement of masses and spins of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Salvatore Vitale , Ryan Lynch , Vivien Raymond , Riccardo Sturani , John Veitch , Philp Graff

We present and assess a Bayesian method to interpret gravitational wave signals from binary black holes. Our method directly compares gravitational wave data to numerical relativity simulations. This procedure bypasses approximations used…

Inaccurate modeling of gravitational-wave signals can introduce systematic biases in the inferred source parameters. As detector sensitivities improve and signals become louder, mitigating such waveform-induced systematics becomes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Lodovico Capuano , Massimo Vaglio , Rohit S. Chandramouli , Chantal L Pitte , Adrien Kuntz , Enrico Barausse

Accurately modeling the inspiral-merger-ringdown (IMR) signal of coalescing compact objects is essential for the test of general relativity. However, it is known that astrophysical environments can distort gravitational-wave (GW) signal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Xinmiao Zhao , Han Yan , Xian Chen

Identifying weak gravitational wave signals in noise and estimating the source properties require high-precision waveform templates. Numerical relativity (NR) simulations can provide the most accurate waveforms. However, it is challenging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Xing-Yu Zhong , Wen-Biao Han , Ling Sun

With one exception, previous analyses of the measurement accuracy of gravitational wave experiments for comparable-mass binary systems have neglected either spin-precession effects or subdominant harmonics and amplitude modulations. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Antoine Klein , Philippe Jetzer , Mauro Sereno

Strategies to model the inspiral, merger and ringdown gravitational waveform of coalescing binaries are restricted in parameter space by the coverage of available numerical-relativity simulations. When more numerical waveforms become…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Yoshinta Eka Setyawati , Frank Ohme , Sebastian Khan

Beamforming techniques are utilized in millimeter wave (mmWave) communication to address the inherent path loss limitation, thereby establishing and maintaining reliable connections. However, adopting standard defined beamforming approach…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Muhammad Baqer Mollah , Honggang Wang , Hua Fang

Inversion of Rayleigh-wave dispersion data is particularly challenging at sites with strong impedance contrasts, where modal energy often transitions smoothly from the fundamental to higher modes at low frequencies. Analysts may…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Mrinal Bhaumik , Brady R. Cox

We analyze a new numerical relativity dataset of spinning but nonprecessing binary black holes on eccentric orbits, with eccentricities from approximately $0.1$ to $0.5$, with dimensionless spins up to $0.75$ included at mass ratios…

We perform a systematic study to explore the accuracy with which the parameters of intermediate-mass black-hole binary systems can be measured from their gravitational wave (GW) signatures using second-generation GW detectors. We make use…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-17 John Veitch , Michael Pürrer , Ilya Mandel

Beamforming techniques are considered as essential parts to compensate severe path losses in millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications. In particular, these techniques adopt large antenna arrays and formulate narrow beams to obtain…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Muhammad Baqer Mollah , Honggang Wang , Mohammad Ataul Karim , Hua Fang

Spin wave modes confined in a ferromagnetic film by the spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field generated by a scanned micromagnetic tip of a ferromagnetic resonance force microscope (FMRFM) enable microscopic imaging of the internal fields…