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The homotopy theory of topological defects is a powerful tool for organizing and unifying many ideas across a broad range of physical systems. Recently, experimental progress has been made in controlling and measuring colloidal inclusions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Gareth P. Alexander , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

Most complex systems can be captured by graphs or networks. Networks connect nodes (e.g.\ neurons) through edges (synapses), thus summarizing the system's structure. A popular way of interrogating graphs is community detection, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Luis F Seoane

The theory of symmetry indicators has enabled database searches for topological materials in normal conducting phases, which has led to several encyclopedic topological material databases. To date, such a database for topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Feng Tang , Seishiro Ono , Xiangang Wan , Haruki Watanabe

The discovery of small world and scale free properties of many real world networks has revolutionized the way we study, analyze, model and process networks. An important way to analyze these complex networks is to visualize them using graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Faraz Zaidi

We generalize the topological entanglement entropy to a family of topological Renyi entropies parametrized by a parameter alpha, in an attempt to find new invariants for distinguishing topologically ordered phases. We show that,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Steven T. Flammia , Alioscia Hamma , Taylor L. Hughes , Xiao-Gang Wen

We develop a general theoretical framework based on $Z$-classification to count the number of topological bound states at a junction of chiral-symmetric one-dimensional systems. The formulation applies to general multiway junctions composed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Gen Tamaki , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

Exploring meaningful structural regularities embedded in networks is a key to understanding and analyzing the structure and function of a network. The node-attribute information can help improve such understanding and analysis. However,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Wei Liu , Zhenhai Chang , Caiyan Jia , Yimei Zheng

Topological phases of matter$\unicode{x2013}$comprising both insulators and semimetals$\unicode{x2013}$offer great potential for quantum applications, but identifying new candidates remains challenging due to expensive first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Xinyu Xu , Arif Ullah , Ming Yang

Neural networks have been applied to tackle many-body electron correlations for small molecules and physical models in recent years. Here we propose a new architecture that extends molecular neural networks with the inclusion of periodic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Xiang Li , Zhe Li , Ji Chen

The topology of many real complex networks has been conjectured to be embedded in hidden metric spaces, where distances between nodes encode their likelihood of being connected. Besides of providing a natural geometrical interpretation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá

Topology concepts have significantly deepened of our understanding in recent years of the electronic properties of one-dimensional (1D) nano structures such as the graphene nanoribbons. Controlling topological electronic properties of GNRs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jingwei Jiang , Steven G. Louie

Analyzing the behavior of complex interdependent networks requires complete information about the network topology and the interdependent links across networks. For many applications such as critical infrastructure systems, understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yu Wang , Jin-Zhu Yu , Hiba Baroud

Inferring network topology from dynamical observations is a fundamental problem pervading research on complex systems. Here, we present a simple, direct method to infer the structural connection topology of a network, given an observation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Srinivas Gorur Shandilya , Marc Timme

Turing's theory of pattern formation is a universal model for self-organization, applicable to many systems in physics, chemistry and biology. Essential properties of a Turing system, such as the conditions for the existence of patterns and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Xavier Diego , Luciano Marcon , Patrick Müller , James Sharpe

Topology Bench is a comprehensive topology dataset designed to accelerate benchmarking studies in optical networks. The dataset, focusing on core optical networks, comprises publicly accessible and ready-to-use topologies, including (a) 105…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Robin Matzner , Akanksha Ahuja , Rasoul Sadeghi , Michael Doherty , Alejandra Beghelli , Seb J. Savory , Polina Bayvel

Topologically ordered quantum matter exhibits intriguing long-range patterns of entanglement, which reveal themselves in subsystem entropies. However, measuring such entropies, which can be used to certify topological order, on large…

We investigate topological properties of density matrices motivated by the question to what extent phenomena like topological insulators and superconductors can be generalized to mixed states in the framework of open quantum systems. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Jan Carl Budich , Sebastian Diehl

Heterogeneous networks play a key role in the evolution of communities and the decisions individuals make. These networks link different types of entities, for example, people and the events they attend. Network analysis algorithms usually…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rumi Ghosh , Kristina Lerman

The fundamental understanding of water confined in porous coordination polymers (PCPs) is significantly important not only for their applications such as gas storage and separation, but also for exploring the confinement effects in the…

Representing various networked data as multiplex networks, networks of networks and other multilayer networks can reveal completely new types of structures in these system. We introduce a general and principled graphlet framework for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Sallamari Sallmen , Tarmo Nurmi , Mikko Kivelä