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Colloidal particles absorbed at the interface of a liquid droplet arrange into unique packings during slow evaporation (Manoharan et al. Science 301 pp 483-487). We present a numerical and theoretical analysis of the packing selection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Eric Lauga , Michael P. Brenner

A particle-water discrete element based approach to describe water movement in partially saturated granular media is presented and tested. Water potential is governed by both capillary bridges, dominant at low saturations, and the pressure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Yixiang Gan , Federico Maggi , Giuseppe Buscarnera , Itai Einav

Patterns, which are collections of elements arranged in regular or near-regular arrangements, are an important graphic art form and widely used due to their elegant simplicity and aesthetic appeal. When a pattern is encoded as a flat image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Pradyumna Reddy , Paul Guerrero , Matt Fisher , Wilmot Li , Miloy J. Mitra

Evaporation of water droplets on a superhydrophobic substrate, on which the contact line is pinned, is investigated. While previous studies mainly focused on droplets with contact angles smaller than 90^\circ, here we analyze almost the…

This study investigates the crystallization and self-assembly phenomena of polyacrylamide (PAM) solutions during evaporation. While traditional thin-film fabrication methods such as spin coating and drop casting are commonly used, this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jun Hu , Zhan-Long Wang

The fracture mechanics was widely employed to explain the crack propagation in the deposition produced by drying colloidal suspension. However, more complex than conventional fracture, those cracks periodically distribute and make up a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Jun Ma , Guangyin Jing

We computed the self-organisation process of a monodisperse collection of spherical micrometric particles trapped in a two-dimensional (2D) thin liquid film isothermally dried on a chemically inert substrate. The substrate is either flat or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Lallet , N. Olivi-Tran

The dissolution of rocks by rainfall commonly generates streamwise parallel channels, yet the occurrence of these natural patterns remains to be understood. Here, we report the emergence in the laboratory of a streamwise dissolution pattern…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Adrien Guérin , Julien Derr , Sylvain Courrech du Pont , Michael Berhanu

Active networks composed of biopolymers and motor proteins provide versatile biomimetic systems that have advanced active matter physics and deepened our understanding of cytoskeletal dynamics and self-organization under diverse stimuli. In…

Painting is a fluid mechanical process. The action of covering a solid surface with a layer of a viscous fluid is one of the most common human activities; virtually all man-made surfaces are painted to provide protection against the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Roberto Zenit

Flow structure near three phase contact line (TPCL) of evaporating liquids plays a significant role in liquid wetting and dewetting, liquid film evaporation and boiling, etc. Despite the wide focus it receives, the interacting mechanisms…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Zhenying Wang , George Karapetsas , Prashant Valluri , Chihiro Inoue

Solvent loss due to evaporation in a drying drop can drive capillary flows and solute migration. The flow is controlled by the evaporation profile and the geometry of the drop. We predict the flow and solute migration near a sharp corner of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Rui Zheng , Yuri O. Popov , Thomas A. Witten

In splat painting, a collection of liquid droplets is projected onto the substrate by imposing a controlled acceleration to a paint-loaded brush. To unravel the physical phenomena at play in this artistic technique, we perform a series of…

Gravitational settling of a droplet in air onto a soft substrate is a ubiquitous event relevant to many natural processes and engineering applications. We study this phenomenon by developing a three-phase lubrication model of droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

Watermarking the outputs of generative models is a crucial technique for tracing copyright and preventing potential harm from AI-generated content. In this paper, we introduce a novel technique called Tree-Ring Watermarking that robustly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Yuxin Wen , John Kirchenbauer , Jonas Geiping , Tom Goldstein

Regular pattern formation is ubiquitous in nature; it occurs in biological, physical, and materials science systems. Here we propose a set of experiments with ultracold atoms that show how to examine different types of pattern formation. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-14 M. M. Maska , R. Lemanski , J. K. Freericks , C. J. Williams

In drying coatings, the time span between the deposition of the wet film and the formation of an uniform solid harbors a procession of complex phenomena each of which carves the final properties of the dry paint film. Attaining a better…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Slav A. Semerdzhiev , Hanne M. van der Kooij , Remco Fokkink , Joris Sprakel

We experimentally study the occurrence of pattern formation during the slot-die coating of low-viscosity nearly Newtonian liquids onto Polyethylenterephthalat (PET)-substrates. In particular, it is demonstrated that with increase of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Maren Kasischke , Simon Hartmann , Kevin Niermann , Denis Kostyrin , Uwe Thiele , Evgeny L. Gurevich

In this paper, the evaporation of neighbouring multi-component droplets or rivulets - often found in applications such as inkjet printing, spray cooling, and pesticide delivery - is studied numerically and theoretically. The proximity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Pim J. Dekker , Duarte Rocha , Christian Diddens , Detlef Lohse

We monitor the evaporation of a volatile liquid (ethanol) from an inkjet-printed liquid film, consisting of a mixture of ethanol and ethylene glycol. Interferometric video imaging technology is used for recording 2D vapor concentration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Suraj Raju , Felix Braig , Mathis Fricke , Dirk Gründing , Edgar Dörsam , Hans Martin Sauer , Dieter Bothe