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We introduce the notion of two-sided Ehresmann semigroupoids and show that they are in correspondence with a specific class of categories, which we call local biordered Ehresmann categories. This correspondence provides a unified…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-20 Rafael Haag , Thaísa Tamusiunas

We compare two methods of proving separable reduction theorems in functional analysis -- the method of rich families and the method of elementary submodels. We show that any result proved using rich families holds also when formulated with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-14 Marek Cuth , Ondrej F. K. Kalenda

An anyon exclusion statistics, which generalizes the Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics of bosons and fermions, was proposed by Haldane[1]. The relevant past studies had considered only anyon systems without any physical boundary but…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Yingcheng Li , Hongyu Wang , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

In this note we elaborate on a recent counter-example to the Nelson-Seiberg theorem and to its generalizations. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of such counter-examples, finding new ones. We claim that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Antonio Amariti , Dario Sauro

We give a simple proof of the well-known divisibility by 2 condition for rational points on elliptic curves with rational 2-torsion. As an application of the explicit division by $2^n$ formulas obtained in Sec.2, we construct versal…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-13 Boris M. Bekker , Yuri G. Zarhin

We prove a tropical analogue of Cartan's second main theorem for holomorphic curves intersecting hyperplanes in general position--a setting that was not fully resolved by previous tropical Nevanlinna theory. Two versions are obtained. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-25 Yuting Wang , Tingbin Cao

A new generalization of the classical separate algebraicity theorem is suggested and proved.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 R. A. Sharipov , E. N. Tzyganov

We prove new modularity lifting theorems for p-adic Galois representations in situations where the methods of Wiles and Taylor--Wiles do not apply. Previous generalizations of these methods have been restricted to situations where the…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Frank Calegari , David Geraghty

Dirac's conjecture, that secondary first-class constraints generate transformations that do not change the physical system's state, has various counterexamples. Since no matching gauge conditions can be imposed, the Dirac bracket cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Mauricio Valenzuela

We prove coherence theorems for bicategories, pseudofunctors and pseudonatural transformations. These theorems boil down to proving the coherence of some free $(4,2)$-categories. In the case of bicategories and pseudofunctors, existing…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-12-21 Maxime Lucas

We study semistable reduction and torsion points of abelian varieties. In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for an abelian variety to have semistable reduction. We also study N\'eron models of abelian varieties with…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 A. Silverberg , Yu. G. Zarhin

We introduce and study non-abelian cohomology sets of Hopf algebras with coefficients in Hopf comodule algebras. We prove that these sets generalize as well Serre's non-abelian group cohomology theory as the cohomological theory constructed…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-05-15 Philippe Nuss , Marc Wambst

In this paper, we intend to revisit Theorem 2 of [3] formulating it in a way that, weakening the hypotheses and, at the same time, highlighting the richer conclusion allowed by the proof, it can potentially be applicable to a broader range…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-30 Biagio Ricceri

We prove well-posedness for very general linear wave- and diffusion equations on compact or non-compact metric graphs allowing various different conditions in the vertices. More precisely, using the theory of strongly continuous operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-08 Klaus-Jochen Engel , Marjeta Kramar Fijavž

We exhibit a method to use continued fractions in function fields to find new families of hyperelliptic curves over the rationals with given torsion order in their Jacobians. To show the utility of the method, we exhibit a new infinite…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-23 Katthaleeya Daowsud , Thomas A. Schmidt

The framework of algebraically natural proofs was independently introduced in the works of Forbes, Shpilka and Volk (2018), and Grochow, Kumar, Saks and Saraf (2017), to study the efficacy of commonly used techniques for proving lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Prerona Chatterjee , Mrinal Kumar , C Ramya , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Anamay Tengse

Torsion theories play an important role in abelian categories and they have been widely studied in the last sixty years. In recent years, with the introduction of pretorsion theories, the definition has been extended to general…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-07-17 Federico Campanini , Francesca Fedele

We study universal families of stable genus two curves with level structure. Among other things, it is shown that the (1,1) part is spanned by divisor classes, and that there are no cycles of type (2,2) in the third cohomology of the first…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-06 Donu Arapura

It is known that for binary codes one can use Gr\"obner bases to obtain a subset of codewords of minimal support that can be used to determine the second generalized Hamming weight of the code. In this paper we establish conditions on a…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-14 Hernán de Alba , Cecilia Martínez-Reyes

The stable reduction theorem says that a family of curves of genus $g\geq 2$ over a punctured curve can be uniquely completed (after possible base change) by inserting certain stable curves at the punctures. We give a new proof of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-30 Jian Song , Jacob Sturm , Xiaowei Wang