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The performance of deep learning algorithms such as neural networks (NNs) has increased tremendously recently, and they can achieve state-of-the-art performance in many domains. However, due to memory and computation resource constraints,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Soyed Tuhin Ahmed , Mehdi Tahoori

Neuromorphic architectures, which incorporate parallel and in-memory processing, are crucial for accelerating artificial neural network (ANN) computations. This work presents a novel memristor-based multi-layer neural network (memristive…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Santlal Prajapat , Manobendra Nath Mondal , Susmita Sur-Kolay

This Paper studies different committees of neural networks for biometric pattern recognition. We use the neural nets as classifiers for identification and verification purposes. We show that a committee of nets can improve the recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy

On the one hand, artificial neural networks have many successful applications in the field of machine learning and optimization. On the other hand, interferometers are integral parts of any field that deals with waves such as optics,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Arun Sehrawat

Automated Machine Learning with ensembling (or AutoML with ensembling) seeks to automatically build ensembles of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to achieve qualitative predictions. Ensemble of DNNs are well known to avoid over-fitting but they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Pierrick Pochelu , Serge G. Petiton , Bruno Conche

The advent of deep learning has resulted in a number of applications which have transformed the landscape of the research area in which it has been applied. However, with an increase in popularity, the complexity of classical deep neural…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Venkatesh Rammamoorthy , Geng Zhao , Bharathi Reddy , Ming-Yang Lin

We developed a method for measuring the similarity between materials, focusing on specific physical properties. The obtained information can be utilized to understand the underlying mechanisms and to support the prediction of the physical…

We introduce a new procedure for training of artificial neural networks by using the approximation of an objective function by arithmetic mean of an ensemble of selected randomly generated neural networks, and apply this procedure to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-21 S. V. Kozyrev

The last decade has witnessed the breakthrough of deep neural networks (DNNs) in many fields. With the increasing depth of DNNs, hundreds of millions of multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations need to be executed. To accelerate such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Amro Eldebiky , Grace Li Zhang , Georg Boecherer , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

This paper highlights new opportunities for designing large-scale machine learning systems as a consequence of blurring traditional boundaries that have allowed algorithm designers and application-level practitioners to stay -- for the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Suyog Gupta , Vikas Sindhwani , Kailash Gopalakrishnan

Image restoration has experienced significant advancements due to the development of deep learning. Nevertheless, it encounters challenges related to ill-posed problems, resulting in deviations between single model predictions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Shangquan Sun , Wenqi Ren , Zikun Liu , Hyunhee Park , Rui Wang , Xiaochun Cao

In modern statistics, interests shift from pursuing the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator to reducing mean squared error (MSE) or residual squared error. Shrinkage based estimation and regression methods offer better prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Tianyu Zhan , Haoda Fu , Jian Kang

The growing demand for edge computing and AI drives research into analog in-memory computing using memristors, which overcome data movement bottlenecks by computing directly within memory. However, device failures and variations critically…

Ensembles, where multiple neural networks are trained individually and their predictions are averaged, have been shown to be widely successful for improving both the accuracy and predictive uncertainty of single neural networks. However, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Yeming Wen , Dustin Tran , Jimmy Ba

Ising machines are a promising non-von-Neumann computational concept for neural network training and combinatorial optimization. However, while various neural networks can be implemented with Ising machines, their inability to perform fast…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Fabian Böhm , Diego Alonso-Urquijo , Guy Verschaffelt , Guy Van der Sande

Memristive devices represent a promising technology for building neuromorphic electronic systems. In addition to their compactness and non-volatility features, they are characterized by computationally relevant physical properties, such as…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Melika Payvand , Manu V Nair , Lorenz K. Muller , Giacomo Indiveri

Memristive technologies are attractive candidates to replace conventional memory technologies, and can also be used to perform logic and arithmetic operations using a technique called 'stateful logic.' Combining data storage and computation…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Shahar Kvatinsky

Existing approaches to improve the performances of convolutional neural networks by optimizing the local architectures or deepening the networks tend to increase the size of models significantly. In order to deploy and apply the neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Hui Zhu , Zhulin An , Kaiqiang Xu , Xiaolong Hu , Yongjun Xu

Recommender systems are aimed at generating a personalized ranked list of items that an end user might be interested in. With the unprecedented success of deep learning in computer vision and speech recognition, recently it has been a hot…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Bo Song , Xin Yang , Yi Cao , Congfu Xu

As machine-learning models grow in size, their implementation requirements cannot be met by a single computer system. This observation motivates distributed settings, in which intermediate computations are performed across a network of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Yuval Ben-Hur , Yuval Cassuto