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The field of energy-free sensing and context recognition has recently gained significant attention as it allows operating systems without external power sources. Photovoltaic cells can convert light energy into electrical energy to power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-21 Kaede Shintani , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

Backscatter wireless communication is an emerging technique widely used in low-cost and low-power wireless systems, especially in passive radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. Recently, the requirement of high data rates, data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Qian Yang , Hui-Ming Wang , Yi Zhang , Zhu Han

Short term load forecasts will play a key role in the implementation of smart electricity grids. They are required to optimise a wide range of potential network solutions on the low voltage (LV) grid, including integrating low carbon…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-17 Stephen Haben , Georgios Giasemidis , Florian Ziel , Siddharth Arora

This paper studies the frequency response using PV. Multiple control strategies are considered and simulated in the high PV ERCOT model, including inertia control, synthetic governor control, and AGC control. The impact of different…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Shutang You

Efficient semi-transparent solar cells can trigger the adoption of building integrated photovoltaics. Halide perovskites are particularly suitable in this respect owing to their tunable bandgap. Main drawbacks in the development of…

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a distributed system of physical objects that requires the seamless integration of hardware (e.g., sensors, actuators, electronics) and network communications in order to collect and exchange data. IoT smart…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés , Paula Fraga-Lamas , Manuel Suárez-Albela , Luis Castedo

Phase-based sensing using ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification (RFID) has, in recent years, yielded numerous additions to the Internet of Things (IoT). This work presents a polarization diversity-based rotation sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Florian Muralter , Fabian Muralter , Hugo Landaluce , Asier Perallos

An ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) remote-powered positioning system for potential use in tracking floating objects inside space stations is presented. It makes use of battery-less tags that are powered-up and addressed through wireless power…

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) backscatter is a promising candidate for battery-free Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Unlike existing commodity-level BLE backscatter systems that only enable one-shot communication through BLE advertising…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Huixin Dong , Yijie Wu , Feiyu Li , Wei Kuang , Yuan He , Qian Zhang , Wei Wang

In this paper, we are presenting a new approach to car theft detection and arresting system using RFID technology. The main purpose of this paper is to establish the concept and the architecture of the whole system. The system which we are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-24 Anirban Chowdhury , Siddhartha Sarkar , Saikat Das , Subhasis Bhaumik

The rapid proliferation of Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) systems realizes integration of physical world with the cyber ones. One of the most promising is the Internet of Things (IoT), a vision in which the Internet extends into our…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Ching-Hsien Hsu , Daqiang Zhang , Chao-Tung Yang , Hai-Cheng Chu

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a key technology used in many applications. In the past decades, plenty of secure and privacy-preserving RFID tag/mutual authentication protocols as well as formal frameworks for evaluating them have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Shaoying Cai , Yingjiu Li , Changshe Ma , Sherman S. M. Chow , Robert H. Deng

In this paper a new method based on the fusion of optical and radar data is proposed to detect and remotely interrogate mobile and passive sensors. The sensors are detected in real time by using an optical camera, while their remote reading…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Ali Hadj Djilani , Dominique Henry , Patrick Pons , Herve Aubert

Photovoltaics (PVs) are a critical technology for curbing growing levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, and meeting increases in future demand for low-carbon electricity. In order to fulfil ambitions for net-zero carbon dioxide…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 James C. Blakesley , Ruy S. Bonilla , Marina Freitag , Alex M. Ganose , Nicola Gasparini , Pascal Kaienburg , George Koutsourakis , Jonathan D. Major , Jenny Nelson , Nakita K. Noel , Bart Roose , Jae Sung Yun , Simon Aliwell , Pietro P. Altermatt , Tayebeh Ameri , Virgil Andrei , Ardalan Armin , Diego Bagnis , Jenny Baker , Hamish Beath , Mathieu Bellanger , Philippe Berrouard , Jochen Blumberger , Stuart A. Boden , Hugo Bronstein , Matthew J. Carnie , Chris Case , Fernando A. Castro , Yi-Ming Chang , Elmer Chao , Tracey M. Clarke , Graeme Cooke , Pablo Docampo , Ken Durose , James R. Durrant , Marina R. Filip , Richard H. Friend , Jarvist M. Frost , Elizabeth A. Gibson , Alexander J. Gillett , Pooja Goddard , Severin N. Habisreutinger , Martin Heeney , Arthur D. Hendsbee , Louise C. Hirst , M. Saiful Islam , K. D. G. Imalka Jayawardena , Michael B. Johnston , Matthias Kauer , Jeff Kettle , Ji-Seon Kim , Dan Lamb , David Lidzey , Jihoo Lim , Roderick MacKenzie , Nigel Mason , Iain McCulloch , Keith P. McKenna , Sebastian B. Meier , Paul Meredith , Graham Morse , John D. Murphy , Chris Nicklin , Paloma Ortega-Arriaga , Thomas Osterberg , Jay B. Patel , Anthony Peaker , Moritz Riede , Martyn Rush , James W. Ryan , David O. Scanlon , Peter J. Skabara , Franky So , Henry J. Snaith , Ludmilla Steier , Jarla Thiesbrummel , Alessandro Troisi , Craig Underwood , Karsten Walzer , Trystan Watson , J. Michael Walls , Aron Walsh , Lucy D. Whalley , Benedict Winchester , Samuel D. Stranks , Robert L. Z. Hoye

Photodetectors are key optoelectronic building blocks performing the essential optical-to-electrical signal conversion, and unlike solar cells, operate at a specific wavelength and at high signal or sensory speeds. Towards achieving high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Volker J. Sorger , Rishi Maiti

Proper privacy protection in RFID systems is important. However, many of the schemes known are impractical, either because they use hash functions instead of the more hardware efficient symmetric encryption schemes as a efficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-02-25 Jaap-Henk Hoepman , Rieks Joosten

Wireless powered backscatter communications (WPBC) is capable of implementing ultra-low-power communication, thus promising in the Internet of Things (IoT) networks. In practice, however, it is challenging to apply WPBC in large-scale IoT…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Erhu Chen , Peiran Wu , Yik-Chung Wu , Minghua Xia

A high share of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation in low-voltage networks may lead to over-voltage, and line/transformer overloading. To mitigate these issues, we investigate how advanced electricity tariffs could ensure safe grid…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-16 Jordan Holweger , Lionel Bloch , Christophe Ballif , Nicolas Wyrsch

Diverse Wi-Fi-based wireless applications have been proposed, ranging from daily activity recognition to vital sign monitoring. Despite their remarkable sensing accuracy, the high energy consumption and the requirement for customized…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Tao Ni , Zehua Sun , Mingda Han , Guohao Lan , Yaxiong Xie , Zhenjiang Li , Tao Gu , Weitao Xu

This paper presents a batteryless wireless communication node for the Internet of Things, powered entirely by ambient light and capable of receiving data through visible light communication. A solar panel serves dual functions as an energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Juan F. Gutierrez , Nhung Nguyen , Jesus M. Quintero , Andres Gomez