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Discovery of diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers is important and actively pursued the research field in cancer research. For complex diseases, this process is often performed using Machine Learning. The current study compares two…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-04-30 Aneta Polewko-Klim , Witold R. Rudnicki

This paper aims to better predict highly skewed auto insurance claims by combining candidate predictions. We analyze a version of the Kangaroo Auto Insurance company data and study the effects of combining different methods using five…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-11 Chenglong Ye , Lin Zhang , Mingxuan Han , Yanjia Yu , Bingxin Zhao , Yuhong Yang

In electronic health records (EHRs), clustering patients and distinguishing disease subtypes are key tasks to elucidate pathophysiology and aid clinical decision-making. However, clustering in healthcare informatics is still based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Manar D. Samad , Yina Hou , Shrabani Ghosh

A natural way of handling imbalanced data is to attempt to equalise the class frequencies and train the classifier of choice on balanced data. For two-class imbalanced problems, the classification success is typically measured by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Ludmila I. Kuncheva , Álvar Arnaiz-González , José-Francisco Díez-Pastor , Iain A. D. Gunn

In recent years, Machine Learning algorithms, in particular supervised learning techniques, have been shown to be very effective in solving regression problems. We compare the performance of a newly proposed regression algorithm against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Sabina Gooljar , Kris Manohar , Patrick Hosein

Objective: The primary goal of this study was to systematically examine the impact of commonly used imbalance handling methods (IHMs) on predictive performance in biomedical binary classification, considering the interplay between model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Jiandong Chen , Lingjie Su , Le Peng , Yash Travadi , Rui Zhang , Ju Sun

This paper develops an approach to classify instances of product failure in a complex textiles manufacturing dataset using explainable techniques. The dataset used in this study was obtained from a New Zealand manufacturer of woollen…

With the recent growth in data availability and complexity, and the associated outburst of elaborate modelling approaches, model selection tools have become a lifeline, providing objective criteria to deal with this increasingly challenging…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-08 Alessandro Casa , Luca Scrucca , Giovanna Menardi

Amounts of historical data collected increase and business intelligence applicability with automatic forecasting of time series are in high demand. While no single time series modeling method is universal to all types of dynamics,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-18 Evaldas Vaiciukynas , Paulius Danenas , Vilius Kontrimas , Rimantas Butleris

Assessing the convergence of a biomolecular simulation is an essential part of any computational investigation. This is because many important quantities (e.g., free energy differences) depend on the relative populations of different…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward Lyman , Daniel M. Zuckerman

We present a lightweight approach to sequence classification using Ensemble Methods for Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). HMMs offer significant advantages in scenarios with imbalanced or smaller datasets due to their simplicity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Maxime Kawawa-Beaudan , Srijan Sood , Soham Palande , Ganapathy Mani , Tucker Balch , Manuela Veloso

Estimating the number of clusters (K) is a critical and often difficult task in cluster analysis. Many methods have been proposed to estimate K, including some top performers using resampling approach. When performing cluster analysis in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-05 Yujia Li , Xiangrui Zeng , Chien-Wei Lin , George Tseng

Note that a newer expanded version of this paper is now available at: arXiv:1802.03888 It is critical in many applications to understand what features are important for a model, and why individual predictions were made. For tree ensemble…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Scott M. Lundberg , Su-In Lee

In this paper, we propose a novel random-forest scheme, namely Joint Maximum Purity Forest (JMPF), for classification, clustering, and regression tasks. In the JMPF scheme, the original feature space is transformed into a compactly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Hailiang Li , Kin-Man Lam , Dong Li

To improve the recognition ability of computer-aided breast mass classification among mammographic images, in this work we explore the state-of-the-art classification networks to develop an ensemble mechanism. First, the regions of interest…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-28 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Zahid Ullah , Jeonghwan Gwak

Model performance is frequently reported only for the overall population under consideration. However, due to heterogeneity, overall performance measures often do not accurately represent model performance within specific subgroups. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Ruotao Zhang , Constantine Gatsonis , Jon Steingrimsson

Pulsar surveys generate millions of candidates per run, overwhelming manual inspection. This thesis builds a deep learning pipeline for radio pulsar candidate selection that fuses array-derived features with image diagnostics. From…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Manideep Pendyala

There exist a variety of star-galaxy classification techniques, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we present a novel meta-classification framework that combines and fully exploits different techniques to produce a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Edward J. Kim , Robert J. Brunner , Matias Carrasco Kind

Random Forests and Gradient Boosting are among the most effective algorithms for supervised learning on tabular data. Both belong to the class of tree-based ensemble methods, where predictions are obtained by aggregating many randomized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Mehdi Dagdoug , Clement Dombry , Jean-Jil Duchamps

Ensemble learning combines multiple classifiers in the hope of obtaining better predictive performance. Empirical studies have shown that ensemble pruning, that is, choosing an appropriate subset of the available classifiers, can lead to…