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To enable effective human-AI collaboration, merely optimizing AI performance without considering human factors is insufficient. Recent research has shown that designing AI agents that take human behavior into account leads to improved…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Guanghui Yu , Robert Kasumba , Chien-Ju Ho , William Yeoh

This paper presents a novel online framework for safe crowd-robot interaction based on risk-sensitive stochastic optimal control, wherein the risk is modeled by the entropic risk measure. The sampling-based model predictive control relies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Haruki Nishimura , Boris Ivanovic , Adrien Gaidon , Marco Pavone , Mac Schwager

In this work, we develop a game-theoretic modeling of the interaction between a human operator and an autonomous decision aid when they collaborate in a multi-agent task allocation setting. In this setting, we propose a decision aid that is…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Larkin Heintzman , Ryan K. Williams

Humans use collaborative robots as tools for accomplishing various tasks. The interaction between humans and robots happens in tight shared workspaces. However, these machines must be safe to operate alongside humans to minimize the risk of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Stanley Mugisha , Vamsi Krishna Guda , Christine Chevallereau , Damien Chablat , Matteo Zoppi

Accurate human motion prediction with well-calibrated uncertainty is critical for safe human-robot collaboration (HRC), where robots must anticipate and react to human movements in real time. We propose a structured multitask variational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jinger Chong , Xiaotong Zhang , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

In this paper, we present Goal-GAN, an interpretable and end-to-end trainable model for human trajectory prediction. Inspired by human navigation, we model the task of trajectory prediction as an intuitive two-stage process: (i) goal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Patrick Dendorfer , Aljoša Ošep , Laura Leal-Taixé

We present a novel approach for long-term human trajectory prediction in indoor human-centric environments, which is essential for long-horizon robot planning in these environments. State-of-the-art human trajectory prediction methods are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Nicolas Gorlo , Lukas Schmid , Luca Carlone

Understanding misalignments in human task-solving trajectories is crucial for enhancing AI models trained to closely mimic human reasoning. This study categorizes such misalignments into three types: (1) lack of functions to express intent,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Sejin Kim , Hosung Lee , Sundong Kim

This paper proposes a method for designing human-robot collaboration tasks and generating corresponding trajectories. The method uses high-level specifications, expressed as a Signal Temporal Logic (STL) formula, to automatically synthesize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Giuseppe Silano , Amr Afifi , Martin Saska , Antonio Franchi

We present a novel framework for human-robot \emph{logical} interaction that enables robots to reliably satisfy (infinite horizon) temporal logic tasks while effectively collaborating with humans who pursue independent and unknown tasks.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Oz Gitelson , Satya Prakash Nayak , Ritam Raha , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck

In this paper, we present a novel nonparametric motion flow model that effectively describes a motion trajectory of a human and its application to human robot cooperation. To this end, motion flow similarity measure which considers both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Sungjoon Choi , Kyungjae Lee , H. Andy Park , Songhwai Oh

Human trajectory forecasting in crowds, at its core, is a sequence prediction problem with specific challenges of capturing inter-sequence dependencies (social interactions) and consequently predicting socially-compliant multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Parth Kothari , Brian Sifringer , Alexandre Alahi

Human trajectory prediction is typically posed as a zero-shot generalization problem: a predictor is learnt on a dataset of human motion in training scenes, and then deployed on unseen test scenes. While this paradigm has yielded tremendous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Neerja Thakkar , Karttikeya Mangalam , Andrea Bajcsy , Jitendra Malik

The anticipation of human behavior is a crucial capability for robots to interact with humans safely and efficiently. We employ a smart edge sensor network to provide global observations, future predictions, and goal information to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Simon Bultmann , Raphael Memmesheimer , Jan Nogga , Julian Hau , Sven Behnke

Effective human-robot interaction requires robots to identify human intentions and generate expressive, socially appropriate motions in real-time. Existing approaches often rely on fixed motion libraries or computationally expensive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Lingfan Bao , Yan Pan , Tianhu Peng , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Chengxu Zhou

Flexible manufacturing processes demand robots to easily adapt to changes in the environment and interact with humans. In such dynamic scenarios, robotic tasks may be programmed through learning-from-demonstration approaches, where a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Leonel Rozo

Human-robot collaborative assembly systems enhance the efficiency and productivity of the workplace but may increase the workers' cognitive demand. This paper proposes an online and quantitative framework to assess the cognitive workload…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Marta Lagomarsino , Marta Lorenzini , Pietro Balatti , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

Human trajectory prediction has received increased attention lately due to its importance in applications such as autonomous vehicles and indoor robots. However, most existing methods make predictions based on human-labeled trajectories and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Rui Yu , Zihan Zhou

Adapting robot trajectories based on human instructions as per new situations is essential for achieving more intuitive and scalable human-robot interactions. This work proposes a flexible language-based framework to adapt generic robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Anurag Maurya , Tashmoy Ghosh , Ravi Prakash

Trajectory replanning is a critical problem for multi-robot teams navigating dynamic environments. We present RLSS (Replanning using Linear Spatial Separations): a real-time trajectory replanning algorithm for cooperative multi-robot teams…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Baskın Şenbaşlar , Wolfgang Hönig , Nora Ayanian