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We present a new perspective on online learning that we refer to as gradient equilibrium: a sequence of iterates achieves gradient equilibrium if the average of gradients of losses along the sequence converges to zero. In general, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Michael I. Jordan , Ryan J. Tibshirani

Stochastic gradient descent procedures have gained popularity for parameter estimation from large data sets. However, their statistical properties are not well understood, in theory. And in practice, avoiding numerical instability requires…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-29 Panos Toulis , Edoardo M. Airoldi

In this paper, we propose to adopt the diffusion approximation tools to study the dynamics of Oja's iteration which is an online stochastic gradient descent method for the principal component analysis. Oja's iteration maintains a running…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-30 Chris Junchi Li , Mengdi Wang , Han Liu , Tong Zhang

We consider the distributionally robust optimization (DRO) model of principal component analysis (PCA) to account for uncertainty in the underlying probability distribution. The resulting formulation leads to a nonsmooth constrained min-max…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-14 Lei Wang , Xin Liu , Xiaojun Chen

We propose a novel statistical inference framework for streaming principal component analysis (PCA) using Oja's algorithm, enabling the construction of confidence intervals for individual entries of the estimated eigenvector. Most existing…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Syamantak Kumar , Shourya Pandey , Purnamrita Sarkar

Motivated by the increasing popularity and importance of large-scale training under differential privacy (DP) constraints, we study distributed gradient methods with gradient clipping, i.e., clipping applied to the gradients computed from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Sarit Khirirat , Eduard Gorbunov , Samuel Horváth , Rustem Islamov , Fakhri Karray , Peter Richtárik

A class of distributed optimization problem with a globally coupled equality constraint and local constrained sets is studied in this paper. For its special case where local constrained sets are absent, an augmented primal-dual gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-10 Jingwang Li , Housheng Su

Recent years have seen a flurry of activities in designing provably efficient nonconvex procedures for solving statistical estimation problems. Due to the highly nonconvex nature of the empirical loss, state-of-the-art procedures often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Cong Ma , Kaizheng Wang , Yuejie Chi , Yuxin Chen

We propose a novel analysis framework for non-descent-type optimization methodologies in nonconvex scenarios based on the Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz property. Our framework allows covering a broad class of algorithms, including those commonly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-05 Junwen Qiu , Bohao Ma , Xiao Li , Andre Milzarek

We present a unifying framework for adapting the update direction in gradient-based iterative optimization methods. As natural special cases we re-derive classical momentum and Nesterov's accelerated gradient method, lending a new intuitive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-12 Aleksandar Botev , Guy Lever , David Barber

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) and sparse canonical correlation analysis (CCA) are two essential techniques from high-dimensional statistics and machine learning for analyzing large-scale data. Both problems can be formulated as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-28 Shixiang Chen , Shiqian Ma , Lingzhou Xue , Hui Zou

We study the dynamics of an online algorithm for learning a sparse leading eigenvector from samples generated from a spiked covariance model. This algorithm combines the classical Oja's method for online PCA with an element-wise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Chuang Wang , Yue M. Lu

We consider the problem of principal component analysis (PCA) in a streaming stochastic setting, where our goal is to find a direction of approximate maximal variance, based on a stream of i.i.d. data points in $\reals^d$. A simple and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Ohad Shamir

Principal component analysis (PCA) has been widely used as an effective technique for feature extraction and dimension reduction. In the High Dimension Low Sample Size (HDLSS) setting, one may prefer modified principal components, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Haiyan Jiang , Haoyi Xiong , Dongrui Wu , Ji Liu , Dejing Dou

We study the complexity of finding the global solution to stochastic nonconvex optimization when the objective function satisfies global Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz (KL) inequality and the queries from stochastic gradient oracles satisfy mild…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-05 Ilyas Fatkhullin , Jalal Etesami , Niao He , Negar Kiyavash

We propose an online learning algorithm for a class of machine learning models under a separable stochastic approximation framework. The essence of our idea lies in the observation that certain parameters in the models are easier to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Min Gan , Xiang-xiang Su , Guang-yong Chen , Jing Chen

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a powerful tool for dimensionality reduction. Unfortunately, it is sensitive to outliers, so that various robust PCA variants were proposed in the literature. Among them the so-called rotational…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-27 Sebastian Neumayer , Max Nimmer , Simon Setzer , Gabriele Steidl

Parameter-free algorithms are online learning algorithms that do not require setting learning rates. They achieve optimal regret with respect to the distance between the initial point and any competitor. Yet, parameter-free algorithms do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Keyi Chen , Ashok Cutkosky , Francesco Orabona

Approaches to policy optimization have been motivated from diverse principles, based on how the parametric model is interpreted (e.g. value versus policy representation) or how the learning objective is formulated, yet they share a common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Ramki Gummadi , Saurabh Kumar , Junfeng Wen , Dale Schuurmans

This work revisits standard policy gradient methods used on restricted policy classes, which are known to get stuck in suboptimal critical points. We identify an important cause for this phenomenon to be that the policy gradient is itself…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Alex DeWeese , Guannan Qu