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Traditional computers with von Neumann architecture are unable to meet the latency and scalability challenges of Deep Neural Network (DNN) workloads. Various DNN accelerators based on Conventional compute Hardware Accelerator (CHA),…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Tom Glint , Chandan Kumar Jha , Manu Awasthi , Joycee Mekie

Reducing computational costs is an important issue for development of embedded systems. Binary-weight Neural Networks (BNNs), in which weights are binarized and activations are quantized, are employed to reduce computational costs of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Tse-Wei Chen , Wei Tao , Dongyue Zhao , Kazuhiro Mima , Tadayuki Ito , Kinya Osa , Masami Kato

Neural approximate computing gains enormous energy-efficiency at the cost of tolerable quality-loss. A neural approximator can map the input data to output while a classifier determines whether the input data are safe to approximate with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Haiyue Song , Chengwen Xu , Qiang Xu , Zhuoran Song , Naifeng Jing , Xiaoyao Liang , Li Jiang

The wide adoption of deep neural networks has been accompanied by ever-increasing energy and performance demands due to the expensive nature of training them. Numerous special-purpose architectures have been proposed to accelerate training:…

New heterogeneous computing paradigms on dedicated hardware with increased parallelization, such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), offer exciting solutions with large potential gains. The growing applications of machine learning…

With the rapid advent of generative models, efficiently deploying these models on specialized hardware has become critical. Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are designed to accelerate AI workloads, but their high power consumption…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhantong Zhu , Hongou Li , Wenjie Ren , Meng Wu , Le Ye , Ru Huang , Tianyu Jia

Reducing power consumption in AI accelerators is increasingly important. Approximate computing can reduce power consumption while keeping the accuracy loss small. Since multipliers are power-hungry components in AI models, this paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Chang Meng , Hanyu Wang , Yuyang Ye , Mingfei Yu , Wayne Burleson , Giovanni De Micheli

Matrix multiplication is the bedrock in Deep Learning inference application. When it comes to hardware acceleration on edge computing devices, matrix multiplication often takes up a great majority of the time. To achieve better performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Yuyang Zhang , Dik Hin Leung , Min Guo , Yijia Xiao , Haoyue Liu , Yunfei Li , Jiyuan Zhang , Guan Wang , Zhen Chen

With the rapidly growing use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in real-world applications related to machine learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI), several hardware accelerator designs for CNN inference and training have been…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Supreeth Mysore Shivanandamurthy , Ishan. G. Thakkar , Sayed Ahmad Salehi

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in a wide range of applications. However, deeper CNN models, which are usually computation consuming, are widely required for complex Artificial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Chaoyang Zhu , Kejie Huang , Shuyuan Yang , Ziqi Zhu , Hejia Zhang , Haibin Shen

We present exa-AMD, an open-source, high-performance framework designed for accelerated materials discovery on modern supercomputers. exa-AMD overcomes key computational bottlenecks in large-scale structure prediction through task-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Weiyi Xia , Maxim Moraru , Ying Wai Li , Cai-Zhuang Wang

The autoregressive decoding in LLMs is the major inference bottleneck due to the memory-intensive operations and limited hardware bandwidth. 3D-stacked architecture is a promising solution with significantly improved memory bandwidth, which…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Siyuan He , Peiran Yan , Yandong He , Youwei Zhuo , Tianyu Jia

A switched-capacitor matrix multiplier is presented for approximate computing and machine learning applications. The multiply-and-accumulate operations perform discrete-time charge-domain signal processing using passive switches and 300 aF…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Edward H. Lee , S. Simon Wong

Matrix approximations are a key element in large-scale algebraic machine learning approaches. The recently proposed method MEKA (Si et al., 2014) effectively employs two common assumptions in Hilbert spaces: the low-rank property of an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Simon Heilig , Maximilian Münch , Frank-Michael Schleif

Primary motivation for this work was the need to implement hardware accelerators for a newly proposed ANN structure called Auto Resonance Network (ARN) for robotic motion planning. ARN is an approximating feed-forward hierarchical and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Shilpa Mayannavar , Uday Wali

This paper proposes a novel analytical framework, termed the Multiport Analytical Pixel Electromagnetic Simulator (MAPES). MAPES enables efficient and accurate prediction of the electromagnetic (EM) performance of arbitrary pixel-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Junhui Rao , Yi Liu , Jichen Zhang , Zhaoyang Ming , Tianrui Qiao , Yujie Zhang , Chi Yuk Chiu , Hua Wang , Ross Murch

Optical architectures have been emerging as an energy-efficient and high-throughput hardware platform to accelerate computationally intensive general matrix-matrix multiplications (GEMMs) in modern machine learning (ML) algorithms. However,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Jichao Fan , Yingheng Tang , Weilu Gao

As chiplet-based integration and many-core architectures become the norm in high-performance computing, on-chip wireless communication has emerged as a compelling alternative to traditional interconnects. However, scalable Medium Access…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Ama Bandara , Abhijit Das , Fatima Rodriguez-Galan , Eduard Alarcon , Sergi Abadal

Despite their tremendous success and versatility, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) such as Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from inference inefficiency and rely on advanced computational infrastructure. To address these challenges and make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Mohsen Dehghankar , Mahdi Erfanian , Abolfazl Asudeh

Dense matrix multiply (MM) serves as one of the most heavily used kernels in deep learning applications. To cope with the high computation demands of these applications, heterogeneous architectures featuring both FPGA and dedicated ASIC…