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Inverse medium scattering is an ill-posed, nonlinear wave-based imaging problem arising in medical imaging, remote sensing, and non-destructive testing. Machine learning (ML) methods offer increased inference speed and flexibility in…

Generative modeling is typically framed as learning mapping rules, but from an observer's perspective without access to these rules, the task becomes disentangling the geometric support from the probability distribution. We propose that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Rui Tong

This paper presents an adaptive and intelligent sparse model for digital image sampling and recovery. In the proposed sampler, we adaptively determine the number of required samples for retrieving image based on space-frequency-gradient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Ali Taimori , Farokh Marvasti

Compressive Learning is an emerging topic that combines signal acquisition via compressive sensing and machine learning to perform inference tasks directly on a small number of measurements. Many data modalities naturally have a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Dat Thanh Tran , Mehmet Yamac , Aysen Degerli , Moncef Gabbouj , Alexandros Iosifidis

Incorporating a deep generative model as the prior distribution in inverse problems has established substantial success in reconstructing images from corrupted observations. Notwithstanding, the existing optimization approaches use gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Tianci Liu , Tong Yang , Quan Zhang , Qi Lei

High resolution images can be acquired using a non-regular sampling sensor which consists of an underlying low resolution sensor that is covered with a non-regular sampling mask. The reconstructed high resolution image is then obtained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-08 Markus Jonscher , Karina Jaskolka , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Reconstructing the unknown spectrum of a given X-ray source is a common problem in a wide range of X-ray imaging tasks. For high-energy sources, transmission measurements are mostly used to recover the X-ray spectrum, as a solution to an…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Arthur Walker , Alexandre Friou , Kevin Ginsburger

Diffractive lenses have recently been applied to the domain of multispectral imaging in the X-ray and UV regimes where they can achieve very high resolution as compared to reflective and refractive optics. Conventionally, spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Evan Widloski , Ulas Kamaci , Farzad Kamalabadi

Implicit neural representations (INRs) mark a fundamental shift in signal modeling, moving from discrete sampled data to continuous functional representations. By parameterizing signals as neural networks, INRs provide a unified framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Dhananjaya Jayasundara , Vishal M. Patel

Many real-world systems can be described by mathematical models that are human-comprehensible, easy to analyze and help explain the system's behavior. Symbolic regression is a method that can automatically generate such models from data.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Jiří Kubalík , Erik Derner , Robert Babuška

Modern inexpensive imaging sensors suffer from inherent hardware constraints which often result in captured images of poor quality. Among the most common ways to deal with such limitations is to rely on burst photography, which nowadays…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Filippos Kokkinos , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

Autoregressive models are ubiquitous tools for the analysis of time series in many domains such as computational neuroscience and biomedical engineering. In these domains, data is, for example, collected from measurements of brain activity.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Jonas F. Haderlein , Andre D. H. Peterson , Anthony N. Burkitt , Iven M. Y. Mareels , David B. Grayden

Phase retrieval, a long-established challenge for recovering a complex-valued signal from its Fourier intensity measurements, has attracted significant interest because of its far-flung applications in optical imaging. To enhance accuracy,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Qiuliang Ye , Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling , Li-Wen Wang , Daniel Pak-Kong Lun

Accurate noise modelling is important for training of deep learning reconstruction algorithms. While noise models are well known for traditional imaging techniques, the noise distribution of a novel sensor may be difficult to determine a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Felix Horger , Tobias Würfl , Vincent Christlein , Andreas Maier

This paper concerns the problem of recovering an unknown but structured signal $x \in R^n$ from $m$ quadratic measurements of the form $y_r=|<a_r,x>|^2$ for $r=1,2,...,m$. We focus on the under-determined setting where the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Since most inverse problems arising in scientific and engineering applications are ill-posed, prior information about the solution space is incorporated, typically through regularization, to establish a well-posed problem with a unique…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Carter Lyons , Raghu G. Raj , Margaret Cheney

Purpose: Optical imaging is evolving as a key technique for advanced sensing in the operating room. Recent research has shown that machine learning algorithms can be used to address the inverse problem of converting pixel-wise multispectral…

We formulate the inverse problem in a Bayesian framework and aim to train a generative model that allows us to simulate (i.e., sample from the likelihood) and do inference (i.e., sample from the posterior). We review the use of triangular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Tristan van Leeuwen , Christoph Brune , Marcello Carioni

We derive a novel generative model from iterative Gaussian posterior inference. By treating the generated sample as an unknown variable, we can formulate the sampling process in the language of Bayesian probability. Our model uses a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Marten Lienen , Marcel Kollovieh , Stephan Günnemann

We propose a simple stochastic process for modeling improper or noncircular complex-valued signals. The process is a natural extension of a complex-valued autoregressive process, extended to include a widely linear autoregressive term. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-16 Adam M. Sykulski , Sofia C. Olhede , Jonathan M. Lilly
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