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Electrohysterography (EHG) enables non-invasive monitoring of uterine contractions but can be contaminated by electrocardiogram (ECG) artifacts. This work presents an ECG removal method using algebraic differentiators, a control-theoretic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Amine Othmane , Maria Camila Bustos Vivas , Johannes Steuer , Jana Hutter

Marine ecosystems are in the spotlight, because environmental changes are threatening biodiversity and ecological functions. In this context, microalgae play key ecological roles both in planktonic and benthic ecosystems. Consequently, they…

Previous devices to separate cells by the characteristic force they experience due to dielectrophoresis, which depends on the size and electric properties of the particle, were limited by the flow rates and particle concentrations…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Ngoc-Duy Dinh , Dinh-Tuan Phan

This paper considers the robust phase retrieval, which can be cast as a nonsmooth and nonconvex composite optimization problem. We propose two first-order algorithms with adaptive step sizes: the subgradient algorithm (AdaSubGrad) and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-10 Zhong Zheng , Necdet Serhat Aybat , Shiqian Ma , Lingzhou Xue

In many scientific applications, the target probability distribution cannot be evaluated in closed form or sampled from directly. Instead, it can often be decomposed into multiple components, some of which are accessible only through…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Roxana Darvishi , David C. Stenning , Ted von Hippel , Owen G. Ward

Abstract: In our paper the new algorithm enhanced multi gradient Dilution Preparation (EMDP) is discussed. This new algorithm is reported with a lab on chip or digital Microfluidic biochip to operate multiple operation on a tiny chip. We…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Meenakshi Sanyal , Somenath Chakraborty

Radio interferometry calibration and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) removal are usually done separately. Here we show that jointly modelling the antenna gains and RFI has significant benefits when the RFI follows precise trajectories,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Chris Finlay , Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , Nadeem Oozeer

The automated segmentation and tracking of macrophages during their migration are challenging tasks due to their dynamically changing shapes and motions. This paper proposes a new algorithm to achieve automatic cell tracking in time-lapse…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Seol Ah Park , Tamara Sipka , Zuzana Kriva , George Lutfalla , Mai Nguyen-Chi , Karol Mikula

Animal biometrics is an important requirement for monitoring and conservation tasks. The classical animal biometrics risk the animals' integrity, are expensive for numerous animals, and depend on expert criterion. The non-invasive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Jhony-Heriberto Giraldo-Zuluaga , Augusto Salazar , Juan M. Daza

Understanding the abundance and distribution of fish in tidal energy streams is important to assess risks presented by introducing tidal energy devices to the habitat. However tidal current flows suitable for tidal energy are often highly…

Typically, foundation models are hosted on cloud servers to meet the high demand for their services. However, this exposes them to security risks, as attackers can modify them after uploading to the cloud or transferring from a local…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Zhaoxia Yin , Heng Yin , Hang Su , Xinpeng Zhang , Zhenzhe Gao

Cardiotocography (CTG) is essential for fetal monitoring but is frequently compromised by diverse artefacts which obscure true fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns and can lead to misdiagnosis or delayed intervention. Current deep-learning…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Sheng Wong , Beth Albert , Gabriel Davis Jones

Metastases are the primary cause of death in cancer patients. Small animal models are helping in dissecting some of key features in the metastatic cascade. Yet, tools for systematically analyze the contribution of blood flow, vascular…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-07-31 Hilaria Mollica , Roberto Palomba , Rosita Primavera , Paolo Decuzzi

Water quality has a direct impact on industry, agriculture, and public health. Algae species are common indicators of water quality. It is because algal communities are sensitive to changes in their habitats, giving valuable knowledge on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Peisheng Qian , Ziyuan Zhao , Haobing Liu , Yingcai Wang , Yu Peng , Sheng Hu , Jing Zhang , Yue Deng , Zeng Zeng

Nature has evolved many molecular machines such as kinesin, myosin, and the rotary flagellar motor powered by an ion current from the mitochondria. Direct observation of the step-like motion of these machines with time series from novel…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-03-30 Max A. Little , Nick S. Jones

Microcapsules are a key class of microscale materials with applications in areas ranging from personal care to biomedicine, and with increasing potential to act as extracellular matrix (ECM) models of hollow organs or tissues. Such capsules…

Diffusion and flow-matching have emerged as powerful methodologies for generative modeling, with remarkable success in capturing complex data distributions and enabling flexible guidance at inference time. Many downstream applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zeyang Li , Kaveh Alim , Navid Azizan

Microchip electrokinetic methods are capable of increasing the sensitivity of molecular assays by enriching and purifying target analytes. However, their use is currently limited to assays that can be performed under a high external…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-01-01 Xander F. van Kooten , Moran Bercovici , Govind V. Kaigala

With the aim to parallelize and monitor biological or biochemical phenomena, trapping and immobilization of objects such as particles, droplets or cells in microfluidic devices has been an intense area of research and engineering so far.…

Two-phase sampling offers a cost-effective way to validate error-prone covariate measurements in biomedical databases. Inexpensive or easy-to-obtain information is collected for the entire study in Phase I. Then, a subset of patients…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Sarah C. Lotspeich , Cole Manschot