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Active control of friction by ultrasonic vibration is a well-known effect with numerous technical applications ranging from press forming to micromechanical actuators. Reduction of friction is observed with vibration applied in any of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Mikhail Popov , Qiang Li

A computationally-efficient method for evaluating friction in molecular rotary bearings is presented. This method estimates drag from fluctuations in molecular dynamics simulations via the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. This is effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Tad Hogg , Matthew S. Moses , Damian G. Allis

Slender elastic objects such as a column tend to buckle under loads. While static buckling is well understood as a bifurcation problem, the evolution of shapes during dynamic buckling is much harder to study. Elastic rings under normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Ousmane Kodio , Alain Goriely , Dominic Vella

We show that during normal modes of an oscillatory system consisting of a hoop and a cylinder joining their centers by an ideal spring, its central mass does not remain at rest. This effect is due to the resultant external static friction…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Gergely Nyitray

In this chapter, we explore how gravitational interactions drive turbulent flows inside planetary cores and provide an interesting alternative to convection to explain dynamo action and magnetic fields around terrestrial bodies. In the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Thomas Le Reun , Michael Le Bars

The motion of a bead on a rotating circular hoop is investigated using elementary calculus and simple symmetry arguments. The peculiar trajectories of the bead at different speeds of rotation of the hoop are presented. Phase portraits and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Shovan Dutta , Subhankar Ray

This study numerically and analytically investigates the dynamics of a rotor under viscous or dry friction as a non-equilibrium probe of a granular gas. In order to demonstrate the role of the rotor as a probe for a non-equilibrium bath,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Tomohiko G. Sano , Kiyoshi Kanazawa , Hisao Hayakawa

This research investigates the rotational dynamics of a charged axisymmetric spinning rigid body influenced by gyrostatic torque. The study also accounts for the effects of transverse and constant body-fixed torques and an electromagnetic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 A. H. Elneklawy

The nature of an instability that controls the transition from static to dynamical friction is studied in the the context of an array of frictional disks that are pressed from above on a substrate. In this case the forces are all explicit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Harish Charan , Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Itamar Procaccia

In this paper, we consider a simple kinematic model, which is a rotating disc on the edge of another fixed disc without slipping, and study the rotation angle of the rotating disc. The rotation angle consists of two parts, the dynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Takuya Matsumoto , Hiroki Takada , Osami Yasukura

Dynamical magnetic levitation has attracted broad interest in the realm of physics and engineering. The stability analysis of such system is of great significance for practical applications. In this work, we investigate the stable magnetic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Mingjun Fan , Jinyu Chen , Yongquan Ji , Long Li , Chichuan Ma , Yu-Han Ma

An elastic disk is coated with an elastic rod, uniformly prestressed with a tensile or compressive axial force. The prestress state is assumed to be induced by three different models of external radial load or by 'shrink-fit' forcing the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Matteo Gaibotti , Sofia G. Mogilevskaya , Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni

We introduce discrete multivortex solitons in a ring of nonlinear oscillators coupled to a central site. Regular clusters of discrete vortices appear as a result of mode collisions and we show that their stability is determined by global…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Daniel Leykam , Anton S. Desyatnikov

The study deals with a rotor-stator contact inducing vibration in rotating machinery. A numerical rotor-stator system, including a non-linear bearing with Hertz contact and clearance is considered. To determine the non-linear responses of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Jean-Jacques Sinou , Fabrice Thouverez

The connection between friction and jamming in granular media, molecular glasses, and complex fluids is explored. The paper first reviews the way friction is measured, the types of results that are observed, and what is known about the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark O. Robbins

In this paper, we analyze the linear stability of a stellar accretion disk, having a stratified morphology. The study is performed in the framework of ideal magneto-hydrodynamics and therefore it results in a characterization of the linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 G. Montani , D. Pugliese

We study the rolling motion of a small solid sphere on a surface patterned rubber substrate in an external field with and without a noise. In the absence of the noise, the ball does not move below a threshold force above which it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Partho S. Goohpattader , Srinivas Mettu , Manoj K. Chaudhury

The Rayleigh criterion is used to study the stability of circular orbits of particles moving around static black holes surrounded by different axially symmetric structures with reflection symmetry, like disks, rings and halos. We consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patricio. S. Letelier

We study a harmonically-confined Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation. Vortex lattice configurations are investigated through a variational approach. Vortices with more than a unit of angular momentum are not stable. We explicitly show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Subrahmanyam

A spinning rough disk moves through a rarefied medium on the plane. The roughness is formed by small cavities on the disk boundary. The medium is so rare that mutual interaction of particles can be neglected. All collisions of particles…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-03-19 Alexander Plakhov , Tatiana Tchemisova