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A thin, bright dust cloud, which is associated with the Rosetta mission target object (67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko), was observed after the 2002 perihelion passage. The neckline structure or dust trail nature of this cloud is controversial.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masateru Ishiguro

We present OSIRIS/NAC observations of decimetre-sized, likely ice-containing aggregates ejected from a confined region on the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The images were obtained in January 2016 when the comet was at 2 AU…

We present observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko acquired in support of the $Rosetta$ mission. We obtained usable data on 68 nights from 2014 September until 2016 May, with data acquired regularly whenever the comet was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Matthew M. Knight , Colin Snodgrass , Jean-Baptiste Vincent , Blair Conn , Brian A. Skiff , David G. Schleicher , Tim Lister

We present a summary of the campaign of remote observations that supported the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission. Telescopes across the globe (and in space) followed comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from before Rosetta's arrival until…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 C. Snodgrass , M. F. A'Hearn , F. Aceituno , V. Afanasiev , S. Bagnulo , J. Bauer , G. Bergond , S. Besse , N. Biver , D. Bodewits , H. Boehnhardt , B. P. Bonev , G. Borisov , B. Carry , V. Casanova , A. Cochran , B. C. Conn , B. Davidsson , J. K. Davies , J. de León , E. de Mooij , M. de Val-Borro , M. Delacruz , M. A. DiSanti , J. E. Drew , R. Duffard , N. J. T. Edberg , S. Faggi , L. Feaga , A. Fitzsimmons , H. Fujiwara , E. L. Gibb , M. Gillon , S. F. Green , A. Guijarro , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , P. J. Gutiérrez , E. Hadamcik , O. Hainaut , S. Haque , R. Hedrosa , D. Hines , U. Hopp , F. Hoyo , D. Hutsemékers , M. Hyland , O. Ivanova , E. Jehin , G. H. Jones , J. V. Keane , M. S. P. Kelley , N. Kiselev , J. Kleyna , M. Kluge , M. M. Knight , R. Kokotanekova , D. Koschny , E. Kramer , J. J. López-Moreno , P. Lacerda , L. M. Lara , J. Lasue , H. J. Lehto , A. C. Levasseur-Regourd , J. Licandro , Z. Y. Lin , T. Lister , S. C. Lowry , A. Mainzer , J. Manfroid , J. Marchant , A. J. McKay , A. McNeill , K. J. Meech , M. Micheli , I. Mohammed , M. Monguió , F. Moreno , O. Muñoz , M. J. Mumma , P. Nikolov , C. Opitom , J. L. Ortiz , L. Paganini , M. Pajuelo , F. J. Pozuelos , S. Protopapa , T. Pursimo , B. Rajkumar , Y. Ramanjooloo , E. Ramos , C. Ries , A. Riffeser , V. Rosenbush , P. Rousselot , E. L. Ryan , P. Santos-Sanz , D. G. Schleicher , M. Schmidt , R. Schulz , A. K. Sen , A. Somero , A. Sota , A. Stinson , J. Sunshine , A. Thompson , G. P. Tozzi , C. Tubiana , G. L. Villanueva , X. Wang , D. H. Wooden , M. Yagi , B. Yang , B. Zaprudin , T. J. Zegmott

We report our new spectropolarimetric observations for 67P dust over 4,000--9,000 Angstrom using the ESO/Very Large Telescope in January--March 2016 (phase angle ranging $\sim$26--5 deg) to constrain the properties of the dust particles of…

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was selected in 2003 as the new target of the Rosetta mission. It has since been the subject of a detailed campaign of observations to characterise its nucleus and activity. Here we present previously…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Snodgrass , C. Tubiana , D. M. Bramich , K. Meech , H. Boehnhardt , L. Barrera

Our aim is to investigate early activity (July 2014) of 67P/CG with 3D coma and radiative transfer modeling of MIRO measurements, accounting for nucleus shape, illumination, and orientation of the comet. We investigate MIRO line shape…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Y. Zhao , L. Rezac , P. Hartogh , J. Ji , R. Marschall , H. U. Keller

Here we review some of the major findings of the mass spectrometer suite ROSINA on board of ESA's Rosetta spacecraft to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. For more than 2 years, ROSINA continuously measured the composition of the gases…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Martin Rubin

A comet ionospheric model assuming the plasma to move radially outward with the same bulk speed as the neutral gas and not being subject to severe reduction through dissociative recombination has previously been tested in a series of case…

We report the detection of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's dust trail and nucleus in 24 micron Spitzer Space Telescope images taken February 2004. The dust trail is not found in optical Palomar images taken June 2003. Both the optical and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael S. Kelley , William T. Reach , David J. Lien

Sublimative outgassing of comets produces torques that alter the rotation state of their nuclei. Recently, parameterized sublimative torque models have been developed to study rotation state changes of individual comet nuclei and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Jordan K. Steckloff , Nalin H. Samarasinha

When viewed from Earth, most of what we observe of a comet is dust. The influence of solar radiation pressure on the trajectories of dust particles depends on their cross-section to mass ratio. Hence solar radiation pressure acts like a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Jessica Agarwal , Yoonyoung Kim , Michael S. P. Kelley , Raphael Marschall

We present 2-5 $\mu$m spectroscopic observations of the dust coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko obtained with the VIRTIS-H instrument onboard Rosetta during two outbursts that occurred on 2015, 13 September 13.6 h UT and 14 September 18.8 h…

We present the most extensive catalog of exposures of volatiles on the 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko nucleus generated from observations acquired with the OSIRIS cameras on board the Rosetta mission. We identified more than 600 volatile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 S. Fornasier , H. V. Hoang , M. Fulle , E. Quirico , M. Ciarniello

Aims. The Alice far-ultraviolet spectrograph onboard Rosetta is designed to observe emissions from various atomic and molecular species from within the coma of comet 67P/ Churyumov-Gerasimenko and to determine their spatial distribution and…

We present observations from the Rosetta Plasma Consortium of the effects of stormy solar wind on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Four corotating interaction regions (CIRs), where the first event has possibly merged with a CME, are traced…

The first 1000 km of the ion tail of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko were explored by the European Rosetta spacecraft, 2.7 au away from the Sun. We characterised the dynamics of both the solar wind and the cometary ions on the night-side of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 E. Behar , H. Nilsson , P. Henri , L. Bercic , G. Nicolaou , G. Stenberg Wieser , M. Wieser , B. Tabone , M. Saillenfest , C. Goetz

The Rosetta mission and its exquisite measurements have revived the debate on whether comets are pristine planetesimals or collisionally evolved objects. We investigate the collisional evolution experienced by the precursors of current…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Alessandro Morbidelli , Hans Rickman

Cometary activity is a manifestation of sublimation-driven processes at the surface of nuclei. However, cometary outbursts may arise from other processes that are not necessarily driven by volatiles. In order to fully understand nuclear…