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We calculate the light quark condensate, the strange quark condensate, the pion condensate, and the axial condensate in three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) in the presence of an isospin chemical potential at next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Martin A. Mojahed

Isospin symmetry is explicitly broken in the Standard Model by the mass and electric charge of the up and down quarks. These effects represent a perturbation of hadronic amplitudes at the percent level. Although these contributions are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Antonin Portelli

The three-particle $K$-matrix, $\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{df},3}$, is a scheme-dependent quantity that parametrizes short-range three-particle interactions in the relativistic-field-theory three-particle finite-volume formalism. In this work, we…

We present our preliminary results concerning the charged/neutral pion mass difference $M_{\pi^{+}} - M_{\pi^{0}}$ at order $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_{em})$ in the QED interactions, and for $M_{\pi^{+}} - M_{\pi^{0}}$ at order $\mathcal{O}\left(…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-03 R. Frezzotti , G. Gagliardi , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula

The strong interaction shift $\epsilon$ and broadening {\Gamma} in pionic deuterium have been determined in a high statistics study of the {\pi}D(3p - 1s) X-ray transition using a high-resolution crystal spectrometer. The pionic deuterium…

We determine the energy-dependent amplitude for elastic {\pi}{\pi} P-wave scattering in isospin-1 by computing part of the discrete energy spectrum of QCD in finite cubic boxes. We observe a rapidly rising phase shift that can be well…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards , Christopher E. Thomas

In this talk, we present the first chiral extrapolation of a resonant scattering amplitude obtained from lattice QCD. Finite-volume spectra, determined by the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration at $m_\pi = 236$ MeV, for the isotriplet $\pi\pi$…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Daniel R. Bolton , Raúl A. Briceño , David J. Wilson

Isospin symmetry is explicitly broken in the Standard Model by the non-zero differences of mass and electric charge between the up and down quarks. Both of these corrections are expected to have a comparable size of the order of one percent…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Antonin Portelli

We present a precise lattice QCD calculation of the contribution to the neutron-proton mass splitting arising from strong isospin breaking, $m_n-m_p|_{QCD}=2.32\pm0.17$ MeV. We also determine $m_{\Xi^-} - m_{\Xi^0}|_{QCD} = 5.44\pm0.31$…

The mass of the lightest hadron in nature, the pion, is one seventh of that of the nucleon, and one tenth of the mass of its first excited state, the $\pi(1300)$. This enormous energy difference opens an interesting window into the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Haobo Yan , Maxim Mai , Marco Garofalo , Yuchuan Feng , Michael Döring , Chuan Liu , Liuming Liu , Ulf-G. Meißner , Carsten Urbach

We present a search for the possible $I(J^{P})=0(2^{+})$ tetraquark state with $ss{\bar s}{\bar s}$ quark content in quenched improved anisotropic lattice QCD. Using various local and non-local interpolating fields we determine the energies…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Mushtaq Loan , Zhi-Huan Luo , Yu Yiu Lam

We present a determination of the pion-nucleon sigma-term based on a novel analysis of the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude in Lorentz covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory renormalized in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Martin Camalich , J. M. Alarcon , J. A. Oller

We suggest a new look onto the thermodynamics of cold isospin QCD matter described within the quarkyonic framework, when confining forces are essential only for the momentum states close to the Fermi sphere and lead to formation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Oleksii Ivanytskyi

Low-energy baryon-baryon interactions are calculated in a high-statistics lattice QCD study on a single ensemble of anisotropic clover gauge-field configurations at a pion mass of m_\pi ~ 390 MeV, a spatial volume of L^3 ~ (2.5 fm)^3, and a…

In this paper, we calculate the equation of state of two-flavor finite isospin chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order in the pion-condensed phase at zero temperature. We show that the transition from the vacuum phase to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We extend our model for the pion, which we used previously to calculate its diagonal structure function, to the off-forward case. The imaginary part of the off-forward gamma* pi -> gamma* pi scattering amplitude is evaluated in the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , J. P. Lansberg , P. Stassart

QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potentials has phenomenological relevance for a series of physical systems and provides an ideal testground for the modeling of dense strongly interacting matter. The two-flavor quark-meson model is known to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Bastian B. Brandt , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Gergely Endrodi , Gergely Marko , Daniel Scheid , Lorenz von Smekal

We use QCD sum rules for the three point function of a pseudoscalar and two nucleonic currents in order to estimate the charge dependence of the pion nucleon coupling constant $g_{NN\pi}$ coming from isospin violation in the strong…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Meissner , E. M. Henley

The leading-particle effect and the factorization property of the scattering amplitude in the impact parameter space are used to study semiclassical production of pions in the central region. The mechanism is related to the isospin-uniform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Martinis , V. Mikuta-Martinis , J. Črnugelj

The phase diagram of the three-flavor QCD is mapped out in the low mass corner of the m_pi-m_K--plane with help of the SU_L(3) x SU_R(3) linear sigma model (LSM). A novel zero temperature parametrization is proposed for the mass dependence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Herpay , A. Patkos , Zs. Szep , P. Szepfalusy
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