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A reliable foundation model of functional neuroimages is critical to promote clinical applications where the performance of current AI models is significantly impeded by a limited sample size. To that end, tremendous efforts have been made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Ziquan Wei , Tingting Dan , Guorong Wu

A Bayesian network is a widely used probabilistic graphical model with applications in knowledge discovery and prediction. Learning a Bayesian network (BN) from data can be cast as an optimization problem using the well-known…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Zhenyu A. Liao , Charupriya Sharma , James Cussens , Peter van Beek

We investigate whether and how we can improve the cost efficiency of neuroimaging studies with well-tailored fMRI tasks. The comparative study is conducted using a novel network science-driven Bayesian connectome-based predictive method,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Xinzhi Zhang , Leslie A Hulvershorn , Todd Constable , Yize Zhao , Selena Wang

Inference of brain functional connectivity networks from resting-state fMRI data is a key focus in neuroimaging. This paper introduces new Bayesian approaches for inferring a functional connectivity graph from multivariate resting-state…

Determining functional brain connectivity is crucial to understanding the brain and neural differences underlying disorders such as autism. Recent studies have used Gaussian graphical models to learn brain connectivity via statistical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-22 Chandan Singh , Beilun Wang , Yanjun Qi

Artificial Intelligence (AI), and in particular, the explainability thereof, has gained phenomenal attention over the last few years. Whilst we usually do not question the decision-making process of these systems in situations where only…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Iena Petronella Derks , Alta de Waal

We present a statistical framework that jointly models brain shape and functional connectivity, which are two complex aspects of the brain that have been classically studied independently. We adopt a Riemannian modeling approach to account…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-26 Eardi Lila , John A. D. Aston

Various brain functions that are necessary to maintain life activities materialize through the interaction of countless neurons. Therefore, it is important to analyze functional neuronal network. To elucidate the mechanism of brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-29 Shun Kimura , Koujin Takeda

In this manuscript, we discuss the substantial importance of Bayesian reasoning in Social Science research. Particularly, we focus on foundational elements to fit models under the Bayesian paradigm. We aim to offer a frame of reference for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-22 Carolina Luque , Juan Sosa

Brain function and connectivity is a pressing mystery in medicine related to many diseases. Neural connectomes have been studied as graphs with graph theory methods including topological methods. Work has started on hypergraph models and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-09 Michael G. Rawson

A Bayesian network is a widely used probabilistic graphical model with applications in knowledge discovery and prediction. Learning a Bayesian network (BN) from data can be cast as an optimization problem using the well-known…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Zhenyu A. Liao , Charupriya Sharma , James Cussens , Peter van Beek

In recent years, it has become common practice in neuroscience to use networks to summarize relational information in a set of measurements, typically assumed to be reflective of either functional or structural relationships between regions…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-20 Cedric E. Ginestet , Jun Li , Prakash Balachandran , Steven Rosenberg , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Today, the human brain can be studied as a whole. Electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, or functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques provide functional connectivity patterns between different brain areas, and during…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Mario Chavez , Miguel Valencia , Vito Latora , Jacques Martinerie

Brain regions are often topographically connected: nearby locations within one brain area connect with nearby locations in another area. Mapping these connection topographies, or 'connectopies' in short, is crucial for understanding how…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-07-18 Koen V. Haak , Andre F. Marquand , Christian F. Beckmann

A method of discovering how neurons are connected to process information is presented here: Design a simple logic circuit that can perform a single, biologically advantageous function. Engineering concepts can be helpful in choosing the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-07 Lane Yoder

This study examines the application of Bayesian approach in the context of clinical trials, emphasizing their increasing importance in contemporary biomedical research. While conventional frequentist approach provides a foundational basis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-16 Paramahansa Pramanik , Arnab Kumar Maity , Anjan Mandal , Haley Kate Robinson

Experiments in research on memory, language, and in other areas of cognitive science are increasingly being analyzed using Bayesian methods. This has been facilitated by the development of probabilistic programming languages such as Stan,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-02 Daniel J. Schad , Michael Betancourt , Shravan Vasishth

The application of graph theory to model the complex structure and function of the brain has shed new light on its organization and function, prompting the emergence of network neuroscience. Despite the tremendous progress that has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Giulia Lioi , Vincent Gripon , Abdelbasset Brahim , François Rousseau , Nicolas Farrugia

In this study, we propose a neural network approach to capture the functional connectivities among anatomic brain regions. The suggested approach estimates a set of brain networks, each of which represents the connectivity patterns of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Baran Baris Kivilcim , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Functional connectivity plays an essential role in modern neuroscience. The modality sheds light on the brain's functional and structural aspects, including mechanisms behind multiple pathologies. One such pathology is schizophrenia which…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-07 Maksim Zhdanov , Saskia Steinmann , Nico Hoffmann